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1.
力马河镍矿Re-Os同位素研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
四川力马河镍矿是峨眉山大火成岩省一个重要的岩浆硫化物矿床。本文通过对其主要岩、矿石类型Re、Os及其同位素组成的分析,综合探讨了成矿岩体原始岩浆性质、矿石硫化物成因、成矿机制及Re-Os同位素等时线年龄。结果表明,力马河镍矿不同类型岩矿石样品初始Os同位素组成是不均一的,富硫化物的网脉状矿石及其选纯硫化物Os同位素组成初值差异较小,其等时线年龄为265±35 Ma、与岩体锆石SHRIMP年龄263±3 Ma基本相当;硫化物含量较低的岩、矿石样品间初始Os同位素组成差异较大,其表观等时线年龄大于成矿年龄。分析认为,岩矿样品初始Os同位素组成的不均一是由含较高放射成因187Os丰度的硫化物熔体和含较低放射成因187Os丰度的硅酸盐熔体不同比例混合造成的。混合模型分析表明,硫化物含量超过30％的矿石样品初始187Os/188Os基本接近,硫化物含量低于30％的岩矿石样品初始187Os/188Os随硫化物含量上的不同差异很大,为岩浆硫化物矿床Re-Os等时线年龄可能出现多组年龄解的现象提供了一种可能的解释。成矿岩体中含放射成因187Os丰度最低的岩石样品γOs（t=260Ma）在5左右、Cu/Pd比值在7000左右,表明是基本没有受到地壳混染及硫化物熔离影响的原始岩浆结晶分异产物,估计原始岩浆Os含量在1×10－9左右,为苦橄质岩浆。矿石硫化物Re/Os比值显著高于任何赋矿橄榄岩,γOs（t=260Ma）高达110左右,综合分析揭示了力马河镍矿硫化物为二次熔离成因,模式分析认为,矿石硫化物是由原始岩浆经历R=2000左右的硫化物熔离后、其亏损岩浆再经R=200左右的硫化物熔离形成,与二次熔离相对应,成矿岩浆也经历了两次混染作用,分别为上、下地壳7％左右的混染。 相似文献
2.
喀拉通克铜镍矿床铂族元素地球化学特征及其成矿作用意义 总被引：16，自引：7，他引：9
喀拉通克铜镍矿床位于准噶尔板块北缘,矿区主要矿体赋存于Y1-Y3号岩体中。矿石构造类型为致密块状和浸染状两大类,其中前者与后者呈贯入接触,不同浸染状类型之间为过渡关系。岩石和矿石的PGE总量偏低,且以PPGE为主,IPGE含量较低。整体上岩石中的PGE含量显示随基性程度降低而变小。矿石中的PGE含量随硫化物含量增加增大,显示PGE主要分布于硫化物熔离形成的物相中。100%硫化物计算后,矿石PGE含量平均仅为573×10-9。各岩体中浸染状矿石PGE组成并无明显差异;岩石和矿石具有相似的PGE分配模式,均属于Pt-Pd配分型。岩石Ni/Cu-Pd/Ir关系以及岩石地球化学资料显示,形成喀拉通克岩体的初始岩浆为MgO含量较高的玄武质岩浆,属于PGE不亏损的岩浆。基于PGE不亏损的大陆拉斑玄武岩初始岩浆推算,喀拉通克矿床母岩浆明显亏损PGE,而深部硫化物熔离可能是导致母岩浆PGE亏损的主要原因。岩石和矿石Pd/Pt比值总体特征,岩石Cr与Ni、Ir、Ru和Rh相关性,以及硫同位素和岩石学资料分析表明,初始岩浆在地壳深部发生的橄榄石、铬铁矿等矿物的分离结晶作用,可能是促使硫过饱和与深部熔离的主要因素。IPGE与PPGE分异特征及其相关分析,结合矿床宏观地质特征,推断该矿床浸染状矿的成矿作用经历了初始岩浆（PGE不亏损）→橄榄石等矿物分离结晶→硫化物深部熔离→成矿母岩浆（PGE亏损）→上侵并结晶分异的成矿过程。块状矿则可能是这一过程中PGE亏损的成矿母岩浆相对滞后熔离形成的硫化物熔体贯入的结果。 相似文献
3.
牛鼻子梁镍铜矿床是柴达木地块周缘新发现的一个岩浆硫化物矿床。该矿床所赋存的牛鼻子梁镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩体出露面积约8km2,主要由橄榄岩、橄榄二辉岩、橄榄辉长岩、辉长岩组成。含矿岩石主要为橄榄岩和橄榄辉长岩。岩石和矿石的∑PGE含量(0.65×10-9～8.65×10-9)很低,可能是因为源区部分熔融程度较低导致的;在原始地幔标准化配分曲线图中,相对于Ni、Cu元素,PGE显示亏损,这是因为早期发生的硫化物熔离带走了大量PGE。星点状-浸染状矿石的(187Os/188Os)i比值为0.1944～0.5462,γOs值为56～338,显示在岩浆侵位和成矿过程中有较多地壳物质的加入。由于地壳混染而导致浸染状矿石Os同位素组成不均一,从而得出Re-Os等时线年龄(645Ma)大于岩体锆石年龄(367Ma)。 相似文献
4.
系统分析了金川Ⅱ号岩体中2号矿体西端、中部和东端的硫化物矿石中的铂族元素(PGE)和亲铜元素地球化学特征,以期探讨这些元素的空间变化规律及其成因,以及对金川矿床成矿过程的指示意义。研究结果表明:100%硫化物中,PGE(Ir、Ru、Rh、Pt、Pd)总体从西端到东端逐渐降低,且浸染状矿石和海绵陨铁状矿石的100%硫化物中PGE和亲铜元素含量的变化特征相似。表明金川2号矿体硫化物矿石的PGE和亲铜元素的含量主要受硫化物熔离作用的约束,硫化物熔体分离结晶和后期热液蚀变影响不明显。2号矿体浸染状矿石的100%硫化物中,PGE和亲铜元素含量总体低于1号矿体浸染状矿石的含量,但是前者西端的样品与后者东端的样品,上述元素特征相似,暗示二者是同一岩浆通道系统中硫化物熔离的产物,并且硫化物熔离形成2号矿体时具有比1号矿体低的R值,这也暗示了含矿岩浆是自1号矿体向2号矿体流动的。 相似文献
5.
东昆仑夏日哈木镍矿床地质特征与成因 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：7
夏日哈木超大型镍矿床位于东昆仑造山带昆中岛弧带内。Ⅰ号含矿岩体主要由橄榄岩相、辉石岩相、辉长苏长岩相等多种岩石类型组成。其中,含矿岩石主要为橄榄岩相、辉石岩相和苏长岩相。矿石构造以准块状_块状、海绵陨铁状和浸染状为主,斑杂状次之,细脉状较少。岩石和矿石的铂族元素(PGE)丰度较低,岩石平均6.45×10-9,矿石平均456.91×10-9。岩石和矿石具有相似的PGE配分模式。矿石样品具有高的Ir丰度(0.284×10-9~1.198×10-9),低的Pd/Ir比值(9.12~22.34,平均值16.41),显示了岩浆型成矿作用特点。铂族元素(PGE)地球化学特征及岩石Ni/Cu_Pd/Ir关系表明,原生岩浆为高镁玄武质岩浆。母岩浆明显亏损PGE,而硫化物的深部熔离可能是导致母岩浆PGE亏损的主要原因。硫同位素特征显示有明显地壳硫的加入。根据铂族元素特征及矿相学、硫同位素特征分析,成矿母岩浆在深部岩浆房分异,为含少量硫化物的岩浆、含较多硫化物的岩浆和矿浆,分阶段脉动式上侵,在上侵过程中和进入终端岩浆房后硫化物继续熔离,是形成夏日哈木镍矿床的主导机制。 相似文献
6.
川西冷水箐Cu-Ni硫化物矿床的PGE和Re-Os同位素地球化学特征及成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用ICP-MS分析方法对冷水箐铜镍硫化物矿床矿石的PGE和Re-Os同位素地球化学研究表明,矿石的∑PGE较低,其值变化在7.91×10-9～56.9×10-9之间。矿石的Cu/Pd比值(9460～318040)远大于原始地幔的Cu/Pd比值,表明其原始岩浆在早期结晶过程中已经历了硫化物的熔离。矿石的Pd/Ir比值(2.57～112)变化较小,指示其大多数矿石属于岩浆型。(187Os/188Os)i比值和γOs(t)值变化较大,其值分别变化在0.1758～0.3620之间以及+44.0～+197之间,显示在成矿过程和岩浆侵位期间有较多地壳物质加入到成矿成岩系统。 相似文献
7.
《矿产与地质》2017,(1)
我国岩浆熔离型铜镍矿床主要分布在大陆边缘裂谷、造山带和峨眉山大火成岩石中,矿床赋存岩体中下部;矿石呈星点状、浸染状、海绵陨铁状和块状,主要矿物为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、磁铁矿、橄榄石、石英等;矿床形成温度较高;成矿氧逸度范围受磁黄铁矿-黄铁矿-磁铁矿和橄榄石-石英-磁铁矿矿物组合控制。硫化物硫同位素显示出两种特征,一种为金川、赤柏松、喀拉通克、黄山东、红旗岭、金宝山等矿床,硫化物的硫同位素主要分布在-1.6‰~+3.1‰;另一种为煎茶岭、力马河矿床,硫化物的硫同位素组成为+1.5‰~13.8‰。根据硫同位素组成特征可以得出大多数岩浆熔离型铜镍矿床硫化物的硫主要来自岩浆(金川、赤柏松、喀拉通克、黄山东、红旗岭、金宝山),少数矿床硫的来源较为复杂(煎茶岭和力马河),很可能是两种以上来源。 相似文献
8.
峨眉山大火成岩省Ni-Cu-PGE矿床可以区分出在成矿元素组成上不同的矿化类型,其中金宝山和力马河两个矿床分别代表富铂族元素和贫铂族元素的两种极端类型,金宝山铂钯矿贫铜镍富铂钯,硫化物含量低、呈浸染状;力马河镍矿贫铂族元素,富含硫化物、矿石以陨铁状或块状为主.岩石地球化学研究已表明,两个矿床成矿岩体岩石地球化学特征基本相同,都是峨眉山大火成岩省玄武质岩浆分异演化的产物,是什么原因造成了矿床成矿元素组成的变化和矿石结构类型的显著差异?对这一问题的探讨,有助于对峨眉山大火成岩省Ni-Cu-PGE成矿作用的系统认识.本文从硫同位素组成特征上对这两个矿床进行了对比分析. 相似文献
9.
与基性-超基性侵入体有关的Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床是镍-铜-铂族元素矿床的最重要类型。传统观点认为,Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床是由成矿岩浆分异演化、熔离形成的,与围岩性质关系不大。实际上,大部分基性-超基性岩浆是硫化物不饱和的,在岩浆自身演化过程中难以聚集大量硫化物而形成有经济价值的大型高品位NiCu-PGE硫化物矿床。因此,壳源硫的加入是基性-超基性岩浆中硫化物浓度达到过饱和,熔离形成Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床的关键。膏盐层是富含石膏等硫酸盐(SO24-)的蒸发沉积建造,除SO24-外,还富含Cl-、CO23-、Na+、K+等盐类物质,在自然界分布广、面积大,是地壳中重要的硫源层和氧化障。但膏盐层在Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床中的作用长期被忽视,制约了Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床成矿找矿理论的发展。文章以世界最大的俄罗斯诺里尔斯克Ni-CuPGE硫化物矿床为例,介绍了膏盐层与矿床分布的空间关系、石膏等硫酸盐矿物在矿床和蚀变围岩中的分布、成矿元素和硫同位素组成特征及变化规律,阐明了膏盐层在成矿中的作用和控矿机理。膏盐(SO24-)的加入,可以大幅度提高成矿系统的氧逸度,将成矿岩浆中Fe2+氧化成Fe3+,形成铁氧化物,SO24-自身被还原,向成矿系统提供还原硫S2-,与Cu2+、Ni2+等结合,形成铜镍硫化物等,使基性-超基性成矿岩浆由硫化物不饱和变为过饱和,形成硫化物小液滴,在岩浆房经聚集-熔离-富集,形成岩浆型Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床。除膏盐层外,富含硫化物的地层也是形成Ni-Cu-PGE硫化物矿床的重要硫源层。 相似文献
10.
新疆哈密月牙湾铜镍矿是近年来在东天山卡拉塔格地区新发现的岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床.为确定该矿床的成岩、成矿时代及其成矿作用,利用锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和硫化物Re-Os同位素等时线定年方法,分别对主含矿岩相橄榄辉长岩和矿石中的磁黄铁矿进行了年龄测定.橄榄辉长岩中锆石的206Pb/238U年龄为255~292 Ma,加权平均值为274±2.4 Ma,代表了橄榄辉长岩的成岩年龄;矿石中磁黄铁矿Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为271.9±9.5 Ma,代表了硫化物熔离成矿的年龄;187Os/188Os初始值为0.279 6±0.008 9,γOs值为117~126,指示在岩浆侵位及硫化物熔离成矿过程中有地壳物质加入.月牙湾镁铁质岩浆的成岩、成矿作用发生于早二叠世,与东天山黄山-图拉尔根一带典型铜镍硫化物矿床为同一时期的产物. 相似文献
11.
The Qingkuangshan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, located in the Xiaoguanhe region of Huili County, Sichuan Province, is one of several Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in the Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP). The ore-bearing intrusion is a mafic-ultramafic body. This paper reports major elements, trace elements and platinum-group elements in different types of rocks and sulfide-mineralized samples in the intrusion. These data are used to evaluate the source mantle characteristics, the degree of mantle partial melting, the composition of parental magma and the ore-forming processes. The results show that Qingkuangshan intrusion is part of the ELIP. The rocks have trace element ratios similar to the coeval Emeishan basalts. The primitive mantle-normalized patterns of Ni-Cu-PGE have positive slopes, and the ratios of Pd/Ir are lower than 22. The PGE compositions of sulfide ores and associated rocks are characterized by Ru depletion. The PGE contents in bulk sulfides are slightly depleted relative to Ni and Cu, which is similar to the Yangliuping Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The composition of the parental magma for the intrusion is estimated to contain about 14.65 wt% MgO, 48.66 wt% SiO2 and 15.48 wt% FeOt, and the degree of mantle partial melting is estimated to be about 20%. In comparison with other typical Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in the ELIP, the Qingkuangshan Ni-Cu-PGE deposit has lower PGE contents than the Jinbaoshan PGE deposit, but has higher PGE contents than the Limahe and Baimazhai Ni-Cu deposit, and has similar PGE contents to the Yangliuping Ni-Cu-PGE deposit. The moderate PGE depletions in the bulk sulfide of the Qingkuanghan deposit suggest that the parental magma of the host intrusion may have undergone minor sulfide segregation at depth. The mixing calculations suggests that an average of 10% crustal contamination in the magma, which may have been the main cause of sulfide saturation in the magma. We propose that sulfide segregation from a moderately PGE depleted magma took place prior to magma emplacement at Qingkuangshan, that small amounts of immiscible sulfide droplets and olivine and chromite crystals were suspended in the ascending magma, and that the suspended materials settled down when the magma passed trough the Qingkuangshan conduit. The Qingkuangshan sulfide-bearing intrusion is interpreted to a feeder of Emeishan flood basalts in the region. 相似文献
12.
The contents of the platinum-group elements (PGEs: Os, Ir, Ru, Rh, Pt, Pd) in the Abulangdang ultramafic intrusion have been
determined using ICP-MS after nickel sulfide fire assay preconcentration. Different samples show significant differences in
absolute PGE abundance. They display a pronounced negative incline in mantle-normalized patterns which are characterized by
strong enrichment in IPGEs (Os, Ir, Ru) and depleting to slight enrichment in PPGEs (Rh, Pt, Pd). The characteristics of PGE
distribution in the Abulangdang rocks are due to the combined action of sulfide and non-sulfide (spinel/chromite or alloy
or micro-granular aggregation of metals). In comparison with the mafic-ultramafic rocks which host Ni-Cu-PGE deposits in the
Emeishan Large Igneous Province (ELIP), it is assumed that the Abulangdang ultramafic intrusion may be the product of early-stage
magma activity in the ELIP. 相似文献
13.
1 90 Pt通过α衰变生成1 86Os ,目前采用的衰变常数λ =1 .5 4 2× 1 0 -1 2 a-1 是由诺里尔斯克矿床的Pt Os等时线确定的。IIAB群铁陨石的1 90 Pt 1 86Os等时线年龄为 (4 2 90± 2 84 )Ma(2σ) ,说明Pt Os定年方法可能主要适合于古老样品。Pt Os体系的示踪研究以夏威夷现代地幔柱和诺里尔斯克矿床 (与西伯利亚地幔柱有关 )等为例 ,夏威夷苦橄岩的N(1 86Os) /N(1 88Os)值为 0 .1 1 98339～ 0 .1 1 985 2 6 ,γ(Os)为 1 .2 3～ 9.0 6 ,诺里尔斯克矿石的N(1 86Os) /N(1 88Os)为 0 .1 1 984 9,γ(Os)为 8,这种1 86Os/ 1 88Os 1 87Os/ 1 88Os双异常现象揭示了地幔柱物质中有来自地球外核的Os的贡献 ,这是迄今为止Pt Os体系对地球科学研究的最大贡献。Pt Os体系在壳源岩石方面的研究以肖德贝里Cu Ni硫化物矿床为例。研究支持肖德贝里的矿石主要来自地壳的结论 ,并可用二元混合模型 (太古宙苏必利尔省和元古宙Huronian省的沉积变质岩 )来解释其1 87Os/ 1 88Os同位素组成。但是该矿区的某些矿床的1 86Os/ 1 88Os比值偏高 ,需要有古老的Pt/Os比高的镁铁质岩的加入来解释 相似文献
14.
WANG Ruiting MAO Jingwen HE Ying WANG Dongsheng TANG Zhongli 《大地构造与成矿学(英文版)》2005,29(2):152-163
The platinum-group element geochemistry of rocks and ores from Jinchuan super-large copper-nickel sulfide deposit is systemically studied in this paper. The Cu/Pd mean ratio of Jinchuan intrusion is lower than that of original mantle magma, which indicates that these ultrabasic rocks were crystallized from magma that lost Pd in the form of melting segregation of sulfides. The PGE of the rocks show trend of partial melting, similar to that of mantle peridotite, which shows that magma formation occurs during rock-forming and ore-forming processes. The chondrite normalized PGE patterns of the rocks and ores are well related to each other, which signifies the signatures of multi-episode magmatic intrusion, melting and differentiation in the formation processes of rocks and ores. In addition, analyses about the relation between PGE and S, and study on Re-Os isotopes indicate that few contamination of the crustal substances occurred during the magmatic intrusion and the formation of deposit. However, contamination by crustal substances helps to supply part of the S for the enrichment of PGE. Meanwhile, the hydrothermal process is also advantageous for the enrichment of PGE, especially lbr Pt and Pd, due to deep melting segregation. The characteristic parameters （such as Pt/（Pt＋Pd）, （Pt＋Pd）/（Ru＋Ir＋Os）, Pd/Ir, Cu/（Ni＋Cu）, and so on.） for platinum-group elements for Jinchuan sulfide copper-nickel deposit show the same features as those for sulfide copper-nickel deposit related to basic magma, which also illustrates its original magma property representative of Mg-high tholeiite. Therefore, it is the marie （not ultramafic） magma that resulted in the formation of the superlarge sulfide copper-nickel deposit enriched in Cu and PGE. To sum up, the geochemical characteristics of platinum-group elements in rocks and ores from Jinchuan copper-nickel sulfide deposit are constrained by the continental rift tectonic environment, the parent magma features, the enriched mantel magma source, the complex metallogenesis and PGE geochemical signatures, and this would be rather significant for the study about the genetic mechanism of copper-nickel sulfide deposits. 相似文献
15.
金川超大型铜镍硫化物矿床的铂族元素地球化学特征 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：19
对金川超大型铜镍岩浆硫化物矿床岩石、矿石的铂族元素地球化学特征研究表明 ,金川岩体的平均Cu/Pd值远大于原生地幔岩浆的Cu/Pd值 ,说明其岩石为因硫化物析离而失去Pd的岩浆所结晶 ;且岩石的PGE具有部分熔融趋势 ,与地幔橄榄岩接近 ,这些均指示存在岩浆熔离作用。该矿床岩石、矿石的PGE球粒陨石标准化分布模式比较对应 ,均可分为两种类型 ,反映了岩浆多次侵入、熔离分异同时成岩成矿的特征。另外 ,PGE S关系分析表明其成岩成矿过程中有少量地壳物质混染。PGE地球化学特征参数还指示了其高镁拉斑玄武质母岩浆的性质。 相似文献
16.
赤柏松岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床位于华北克拉通胶辽吉带,含矿镁铁质—超镁铁质岩侵入到鞍山群最下部的四道砬子河组变质岩中;该矿床硫化物矿样品的Os和Re浓度分别为19×10-3~490×10-3和0.47×10-3~13.97×10-3,对这些数据分析得出了一条6点Re-Os等时线年龄为1 885±94 Ma,矿石的初始(187)^Os/(188)^Os 比值为0.80±0.16 (MSWD=0.17),表明矿石为岩浆源,熔体主要由地幔贡献,但在成矿过程及岩浆侵位期间有不少地壳物质混入成岩成矿系统。新的Re-Os年代学结果表明,赤柏松镁铁质—超镁铁质侵入体与铜镍矿床形成于古元古代,而不是前人认为的早白垩世。 相似文献
17.
洋中脊超基性岩热液成矿系统通常与洋底核杂岩构造有关,多发育大型矿床,具有巨大的资源前景。然而,受大洋调查取样手段的限制,超基性岩蛇纹岩化对成矿的影响仍需进一步研究。德尔尼铜矿床是地质历史上该类矿床的典型案例,对于理解其成矿模式,以及大洋硫化物勘探具有指导意义。本文选取德尔尼铜矿床块状硫化物样品进行黄铁矿的S同位素分析,结果表明其δ34S值主要分布在-0.4‰～+6.3‰。结合前人研究发现,形成于深部网脉状、条带状矿石中的δ34S值为负值,而经历表层喷流和破碎作用的块状和角砾状矿石中的δ34S值为正值,二者呈对称分布,这主要是由于还原条件下岩浆排气产生的SO_2和H_2S动态平衡并逐渐沉淀S2-,表明蛇纹岩化提供的还原环境对热液系统演化产生了重要影响。然而,磁黄铁矿和矿床Ni的分布指示成矿物质中超基性岩的贡献较小,主要物质来源是洋中脊深部的基性岩浆,通过热液循环将物质运移至海底并喷流成矿。对比现今超基性岩赋矿的高温热液硫化物矿床,德尔尼铜矿床形成温度更低,代表了超基性岩赋矿热液硫化物中的中温端元,表明在距离拆离面一定距离(约2～4km)的位置也可能形成大型的热液硫化物矿床,这对于现今洋中脊热液硫化物勘探具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
18.
The Limahe Ni–Cu sulfide deposit is hosted by a small mafic–ultramafic intrusion (800 × 200 × 300 m) that is temporally associated
with the voluminous Permian flood basalts in SW China. The objective of this study is to better understand the origin of the
deposit in the context of regional magmatism which is important for the ongoing mineral exploration in the region. The Limahe
intrusion is a multiphase intrusion with an ultramafic unit at the base and a mafic unit at the top. The two rock units have
intrusive contacts and exhibit similar mantle-normalized trace element patterns and Sr–Nd isotopic compositions but significantly
different cumulus mineralogy and major element compositions. The similarities suggest that they are related to a common parental
liquid, whereas the differences point to magma differentiation by olivine crystallization at depth. Sulfide mineralization
is restricted to the ultramafic unit. The abundances of sulfides in the ultramafic unit generally increase towards the basal
contacts with sedimentary footwall. The δ
34S values of sulfide minerals from the Limahe deposit are elevated, ranging from +2.4 to +5.4‰. These values suggest the involvement
of external S with elevated δ
34S values. The mantle-normalized platinum-group element (PGE) patterns of bulk sulfide ores are similar to those of picrites
associated with flood basalts in the region. The abundances of PGE in the sulfide ores, however, are significantly lower than
that of sulfide liquid expected to segregate from undepleted picrite magma. Cr-spinel and olivine are present in the Limahe
ultramafic rocks as well as in the picrites. Mantle-normalized trace element patterns of the Limahe intrusion generally resemble
those of the picrites. However, negative Nb–Ta anomalies, common features of contamination with the lower or middle crust,
are present in the intrusion but absent in the picrites. Sr–Nd isotopes suggest that the Limahe intrusion experienced higher
degrees of contamination with the upper crust than did the picrites. The results of this study permit us to suggest that the
parental magma of the Limahe intrusion was derived from picritic magma by olivine fractionation and contamination in a staging
chamber at mid-crustal levels. Depletion of PGE in the sulfide ores in the Limahe intrusion is likely due to previous sulfide
segregation of the parental magmas in the staging chamber. Sulfide mineralization in the Limahe intrusion is related to second-stage
sulfide segregation after the fractionated magmas acquired external S from pyrite-bearing country rocks during magma ascent
to the Limahe chamber. The abrupt change in mineralogical and chemical compositions between the ultramafic unit and the overlying
unit suggests that at least two separate pulses of magma were involved in the development of the Limahe intrusion. We propose
that the Limahe intrusion was once a wider part of a dynamic conduit that fed magma to the overlying subvolcanic dykes/sills
or lavas. The ultramafic unit formed by the first, relatively more primitive magma, and the mafic unit formed by the second,
relatively more fractionated magma. Immiscible sulfide droplets that segregated from the first magma settled down with olivine
crystals to form the sulfide-bearing, olivine-rich rocks in the base of the intrusion. The overlying residual liquids were
then pushed out of the chamber by the second magma. Critical factors for the formation of an economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposit
in such a small intrusion include the dynamic petrologic processes involved and the availability of external sulfur. The Limahe
deposit reminds us that small, multiphase, mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the region should not be overlooked for the potential
of economic Ni–Cu sulfide deposits. 相似文献
19.
Re–Os isotope compositions of mantle-derived magmas are highly sensitive to crustal contamination because the crust and mantle have very different Os isotope compositions. Crustal contamination may trigger S saturation and thus the formation of magmatic Ni–Cu–(PGE) sulfide deposits. The ∼287-Ma Kalatongke norite intrusion of NW China are hosted in carboniferous tuffaceous rocks and contain both disseminated and massive sulfide mineralization. The Re–Os isotope compositions in the intrusion are highly variable. Norite and massive sulfide ores have γ Os values ranging from +59 to +160 and a Re–Os isochron age of 239 ± 51 Ma, whereas disseminated sulfide ores have γ Os values from +117 to +198 and a Re–Os isochron age of 349 ± 34 Ma. The variability of Os isotope compositions can be explained as the emplacement of two distinct magma pulses. Massive sulfide ores and barren norite in the intrusion formed from the same magma pulse, whereas the disseminated sulfide ores with more radiogenic Os isotopes formed from another magma pulse which underwent different degrees of crustal contamination. Re–Os isotopes may not be suitable for dating sulfide-bearing intrusions that underwent variable degrees of crustal contamination to form magmatic sulfide deposits. 相似文献
20.
塔里木克拉通东北缘坡北、磁海等地二叠纪幔源岩浆活动形成了镍钴硫化物矿床和铁钴氧化物矿床，两者赋矿镁铁 超镁铁岩体的年龄相近(290~260 Ma)，主、微量元素和Sr Nd Hf同位素组成相似，分配系数接近的微量元素比值分布于相同趋势线，揭示两者岩浆源区相同，可能为俯冲板片流体交代的亏损地幔或软流圈地幔。两类矿床镁铁 超镁铁质岩中Co与Ni含量正相关，Co主要富集在基性程度高的岩石中；块状硫化物与磁铁矿矿石中Co与Ni相关性差，Co和Ni具有不同的富集机制，Co热液富集作用明显。北山镁铁 超镁铁杂岩体是地幔柱相关软流圈上涌，诱发俯冲板片交代的亏损岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融，形成的高镁母岩浆演化过程中经历壳源混染、硫化物饱和富集镍钴形成铜镍钴硫化物矿床，富铁母岩浆氧逸度高、富水，岩浆分离结晶磁铁矿、叠加热液作用富集钴，形成铁钴氧化物矿床。 相似文献