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1.
北山地区总口子盆地油气勘探方向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
20世纪90年代中期,总口子盆地开始成为油气勘探的目标。1999年6月,在西部断堑野马泉东断鼻背斜构造上总1井未获油气突破,制约了人们对该区下步油气勘探。为了探索该区下一步的勘探方向,从盆地的构造和沉积演化着手,重点研究了该区的生油层、储层和圈闭特征和有利的油气聚集带。中—下侏罗统大山口群和白垩系麻木乌苏组为该区主要生油岩系;下白垩统额济纳组为良好储层;燕山运动早期和中期形成的各类局部构造圈闭,均可能成为油气聚集场所,东、西部断堑是有利的油气聚集带,展示了良好的油气远景。 相似文献
2.
随着勘探开发程度的不断升高,西湖凹陷保俶斜坡带平北地区中上始新统平湖组构造―岩性复合油气藏显示出较大的勘探潜力。然而,该区构造―岩性复合油气藏勘探基础薄弱,加之构造、沉积条件复杂,砂体展布规律不清,阻碍了该区的勘探进程。本文基于三维地震及钻井等资料,从构造、层序及沉积3个方面对砂体分布的控制因素进行分析,认为构造古地貌及可容纳空间控制地层厚度及沉积体规模;同沉积断裂坡折带控制砂体的展布;体系域类型控制砂体的时空配置,沉积微相类型控制砂体的储集物性。综合分析控砂因素认为:断陷期的平下下段和平下上段是构造―岩性圈闭发育的主要层段,勘探方向为低位体系域控沉积断层下降盘的地势低洼汇砂区,而平中上段有利的岩性圈闭勘探区为三角洲前缘砂地比低或三角洲前端发育的潮汐砂脊带。 相似文献
3.
辽河滩海葵花岛构造带断裂发育特征及其与油气关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
辽河滩海葵花岛构造带发育复杂断裂体系，断裂发展主要经历了沙河街组三段沉积期－东营组二段下部沉积早期，东营组二段下部沉积晚－东营组一段沉积期，Ｎ－Ｑ等三个期次，本文根据规模，控制作用和与油气关系将断裂分为基底主干断裂，盖层主要断裂，盖层次要断裂，小断裂四个序次，断裂与油气关系密切，断裂活动控制了生储盖层之发育，在构造和圈闭形成中起主导作用，影响油气运聚与保存，最后，文章讨论了之各种圈闭之油敢勘探前景 相似文献
4.
通过以岩电性、古生物、地震层序为基础的层序地层学研究,结合区域研究资料,在馆陶组识别出低位、水进和高位三种体系域;利用基准面旋回技术识别出短期基准面旋回（SSC）、中期基准面旋回（MSC）和长期基准面旋回（LSC）;馆陶组划分为2个长期基准面旋回,4个中期基准面旋回MSC1～MSC4,建立了渤海中部馆陶组及东上段高分辨率等时地层对比格架。D5-1井2 782～2 917 m井段确定为东一段地层,其顶界即为馆陶组的底界。通过对馆陶组底部界限的确定和区域馆陶组及东上段高分辨率层序地层等时对比格架的建立,对该区馆陶组底部界限进行了重新厘定,以解决油气勘探中遇到的问题。 相似文献
5.
秦南凹陷经历了46年勘探，只发现了秦皇岛29-2油气田，尤其是近9年勘探无一油气田发现，勘探工作陷入困境。为了弄清秦南凹陷油气成藏主控因素，指明油气勘探方向，利用三维地震、钻井及化验资料，梳理基础石油地质条件，通过已钻井成败分析和类比研究，明确各储盖组合的成藏主控因素，并预测有利勘探方向。研究表明：(1)秦南凹陷沙三段、沙一段烃源岩发育，TOC为1.5%～4%，类型为Ⅰ—Ⅱ1型，资源潜力大，发育潜山、沙河街组-东营组、馆陶组-明下段三套储盖组合。(2)潜山下组合成藏主控因素为储层非均质性；沙河街-东营组中组合成藏主控因素为圈闭有效性；馆陶-明化镇组上组合成藏主控因素为油源断层的运移能力。(3)东洼与东南洼间低隆起、东洼西斜坡、东洼和东南洼大断层下降盘，分别是下、中、上组合今后的有利勘探区带。本研究成果为今后秦南凹陷油气勘探提供了依据，也为类似地区油气勘探工作提供可借鉴的思路。 相似文献
6.
朱而勤 《山东海洋学院学报》1980,10(2):101-112
1978年期间，我们在胜利油田勘探开发规划院大力支持下，通过岩芯观察及各项分析资料的综合对比，完成了东营凹陷沙三上(沙河街组第三段上部)一沙二(沙河街组第二段、)时期古河流体系的划分和水文状况的恢复工作。胜利油田东营凹陷是本区的主要油田之一，沙三上一沙二时期沉积的含油砂岩体具有重要实践意义． 相似文献
7.
由于东部凹陷大平房—桃园地区沙河街组沙三段地层地震资料以及储层特征不清等原因影响了该区的勘探发现,为了进一步加快该区的勘探程度,通过对该区地震、钻井、测井和岩心等资料综合分析研究,建立了沙三段岩石地层、地震地层和测井地层对比格架;详细划分和描述了沙三段内部层序、体系域和界面,识别出2个三级层序界面、3个体系域及2种准层... 相似文献
8.
《海洋地质前沿》2016,(6)
古生界是波斯湾盆地天然气的主要产出层位,阿联酋地区古生界天然气主要富集于上二叠统胡夫组碳酸盐岩储层。在构造、沉积演化研究的基础上,分析了阿联酋地区古生界碳酸盐岩油气藏的成藏主控因素,优选了2类有利勘探区带,指明了该区古生界下一步勘探方向。结果显示:阿联酋古生代可划分为4个构造演化阶段,构造演化对油气成藏具有重要影响,古生界已发现油气主要分布于被动大陆边缘。该区古生界古赛巴段热页岩烃源灶分布及规模控制着油气分布范围与资源规模;胡夫组层内膏盐层为古生界油气藏的主要盖层,控制油气纵向与平面分布;同时油气在平面上的富集带明显受胡夫组岩相分布控制,已发现油气主要位于碳酸盐岩陆架颗粒灰岩—泥粒灰岩相带内;热页岩生烃灶周围的古构造高是古生界油气运聚的有利指向区。阿联酋古生界胡夫组仍有较大的勘探潜力,膏盐盖层发育区与优质储层岩相带的叠合部位,且邻近热页岩生烃灶的地区,油气成藏条件最好,该区域内的背斜构造和岩性—地层型构造是古生界油气勘探的重点。 相似文献
9.
东南亚海上地震勘探活动ＪｏｈｎＢｉｓｈｏｐ如果以地震勘探活动作为今后５－１０年的勘探开发水平的指标的话，那么东南亚海上油气的前景并不乐观。随着在该区作业的地震队数量的大幅度减少，该区的地震勘探工作在最近３年内明显下降。该区承包者拥有的地震船从多达２３... 相似文献
10.
川中地区龙王庙组的天然气勘探已经取得重大发现,然而大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组尚未取得勘探突破,原因可能是缺少油气成藏条件研究。从烃源岩、沉积相、储层、构造条件等多方面入手,探讨了该区龙王庙组的油气成藏条件,结果表明:(1)该区寒武系发育筇竹寺组优质烃源岩,烃源条件较好;(2)该区龙王庙组储层主要储集空间为粒间溶孔、晶间溶孔,储层呈现低孔、低渗特征,大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组的储层主要发育在台缘带颗粒滩叠合岩溶发育区城口—奉节—兴山—利川一带;(3)该区寒武系油气成藏条件好,"筇竹寺组烃源岩+龙王庙组储层+高台组厚层膏盐岩盖层"这套优越生储盖组合为油气藏的形成奠定了基础。圈闭形成时间与油气运移匹配,有利于油气聚集。在成藏条件分析的基础上,认为城口—巫山地区为大巴山前缘地区龙王庙组的有利勘探区带。 相似文献
11.
平湖油气田是东海陆架盆地投入开发最早的油气田,平湖组是其主要的产层之一。长期以来,由于对平湖组沉积相认识一直存在分歧,影响了对其油气分布规律的认识。综合古生物、地化、岩心、录井、地震等资料,分析认为平湖组的沉积相为受潮汐作用影响的辫状河三角洲相,发育的主要微相类型包括有水下分流河道、河口砂坝、水下天然堤、分流间湾微相。这为油田下一步勘探开发提供了有益的指导。 相似文献
12.
南黄海盆地含油气系统与油气勘探方向 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
南黄海盆地是目前中国近海惟一未获得工业性油气流的含油气盆地,其找油前景引起了人们的极大关注。根据前人的认识和研究成果,以含油气系统理论为指导,综合考虑含油气系统中烃源岩的演化阶段和凹陷分类原则,南黄海盆地在平面上可划分为6个含油气系统,每一个含油气系统都发育各具特色的生储盖组合特征及圈闭和运移条件。其中北部坳陷北凹中生界含油气系统和南部坳陷南四凹古近系含气系统为两个已知的含油气系统,北凹以寻找泰州组含油气系统的原生油气藏为主,南四凹以寻找阜宁组含油气系统的次生油气藏为主。 相似文献
13.
The most petroliferous province in Syria is the Euphrates Graben system in the eastern part of the country. The source of the produced light and heavy oils has been a matter of debate from a petroleum geochemistry perspective as there are several possible source rock and just one proven source rock (R'mah formation). Based on gross composition and oil-oil correlation of biomarker and non-biomarker characteristics, three oil families have here been identified in the study area. Crude oils of Family 1 have been found to be generated from a marine and clay-rich source rock that is older than Jurassic in age based on age-related biomarker parameters (steranes and nordiacholestane ratios). Maturity-related parameters (aliphatic biomarkers and diamondoids) signal that the source of this oil family had a high maturation level. These features fit very well to the Tanf Formation (Abba Group) which is equivalent to Lower Silurian Hot Shales found elsewhere in the Middle East and North Africa. However, the Upper Cretaceous R'mah Formation and Shiranish Formation were found to be responsible for generating the majority of the crude oils studied (Family 2). Compositional and molecular differences between Families 2A and 2B were attributed to facies and subtle maturation variations. Geochemical oil-source rock correlations indicate that Family 2A was most likely sourced from the Shiranish Formation, while Family 2B was sourced from the R'mah Formation. Secondary alteration processes influenced bulk petroleum composition, most notably the depletion of light ends and the lowering of API gravity, particularly in the northwestern part of the graben. 相似文献
14.
南黄海盆地北部坳陷北凹是一个大中型的中、新生代沉积凹陷,经过四十余年的油气勘探,至今仍无商业油气发现,仅发现诸城1-2一个含油气构造.北凹的油气勘探存在诸多问题,其中是否发育优质烃源岩、烃源岩能否生烃、油气是否运移至储层是关系到北凹油气勘探的基础地质问题.在对北凹主要烃源岩分析评价的基础上,采用流体包裹体系统分析技术,对北凹油气成藏特征展开研究.研究认为,北凹存在白垩系泰二段主力烃源岩,为中深湖相,生烃指标较好,分布面积较大,且现今已经成熟并排烃,生烃中心位于ZC-A井区.油气通过断裂发生垂向运移,已充注至始新统戴南组储层.流体包裹体荧光观察结果及显微测温结果均表明戴南组至少存在两期油充注,第一期发生在35 Ma左右,第二期为现今. 相似文献
15.
The Songliao Basin is a large-scale petroliferous basin in China. With a gradual decline in conventional oil production, the exploration and development of replacement resources in the basin is becoming increasingly important. Previous studies have shown that the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (K2qn) has favorable geological conditions for the formation of shale oil. Thus, shale oil in the Qingshankou Formation represents a promising and practical replacement resource for conventional oil. In this study, geological field surveys, core observation, sample tests, and the analysis of well logs were applied to study the geochemical and reservoir characteristics of shales, identify shale oil beds, build shale oil enrichment models, and classify favorable exploration areas of shale oil from the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation. The organic matter content is high in shales from the first member of the Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation (K2qn1), with average total organic carbon (TOC) content exceeding 2%. The organic matter is mainly derived from lower aquatic organisms in a reducing brackish to fresh water environment, resulting in mostly type I kerogen. The vitrinite reflectance (Ro) and the temperature at which the maximum is release of hydrocarbons from cracking of kerogen occurred during pyrolysis (Tmax) respectively range from 0.5% to 1.1% and from 430 °C to 450 °C, indicating that the K2qn1 shales are in the low-mature to mature stage (Ro ranges from 0.5% to 1.2%) and currently generating a large amount of oil. The favorable depth for oil generation and expulsion is 1800–2200 m and 1900–2500 m, respectively as determined by basin modeling. The reserving space of the K2qn1 shale oil includes micropores and mircofractures. The micropore reservoirs are developed in shales interbedded with siltstones exhibiting high gamma ray (GR), high resistivity (Rt), low density (DEN), and slightly abnormal spontaneous potential (SP) in the well-logging curves. The microfracture reservoirs are mainly thick shales with high Rt, high AC (acoustic transit time), high GR, low DEN, and abnormal SP. Based on the shale distribution, geochemical characteristics, reservoir types, fracture development, and the process of shale oil generation and enrichment, the southern Taikang and northern Da'an are classified as two favorable shale oil exploration areas in the Songliao Basin. 相似文献
16.
Thermal history, petroleum system, structural, and tectonic constraints are reviewed and integrated in order to derive a new conceptual model for the Norman Wells oil field, and a new play type for tectonically active foreland regions. The thermal history recorded by Devonian rocks suggests that source rocks experienced peak thermal conditions in the Triassic–Jurassic, during which time oil was likely generated. After initial oil generation and expulsion, the Canol Formation oil shale retained a certain fraction of hydrocarbons. The shallow reservoir (650–350 m) is a Devonian carbonate bank overlain by the Canol Formation and resides within a hanging wall block of the Norman Range thrust fault. Both reservoir and source rocks are naturally fractured and have produced high API non-biodegraded oil. Thrust faults in the region formed after the Paleocene, and a structural cross-section of the field shows that the source and reservoir rocks at Norman Wells have been exhumed by over 1 km since then.The key proposition of the exhumation model is that as Canol Formation rocks underwent thrust-driven exhumation, they crossed a ductile–brittle transition zone and dip-oriented fractures formed sympathetic to the thrust fault. The combination of pore overpressure and new dip-directed subvertical fractures liberated oil from the Canol Formation and allowed for up-dip oil migration. Reservoir rocks were similarly fractured and improved permeability enhanced charging and pooling of oil. GPS and seismicity data indicate that strain transfer across the northern Cordillera is a response to accretion of the Yakutat terrane along the northern Pacific margin of North America, which is also the probable driving force for foreland shortening and rock exhumation at Norman Wells. 相似文献
17.
从沉积环境背景出发,通过岩心观察、薄片鉴定和扫描电镜分析等方法对江汉盆地潜江凹陷马王庙地区古近系新沟嘴组下段储层成岩作用做了系统的研究.研究表明马王庙地区新下段沉积时期盆地处于干旱蒸发—氧化环境的Ⅰ型沉积环境和半干旱—潮湿弱氧化—弱还原环境的Ⅱ型沉积环境,相应地发育两种储层,经历了两种成岩类型,受其相应的地层水影响,成岩作用差异较大.Ⅰ型成岩作用以胶结作用更显著,对储层孔隙起破坏作用,其较好储层发育受断裂带控制;Ⅱ型成岩作用以溶解作用为主,对储层具有建设作用,成藏面积广,其储层物性相对较好.该认识为深入研究该区成岩作用规律奠定了基础,也有助于油区进一步勘探开发. 相似文献
18.
Jerry Siok 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2013,31(2-3)
Exploration for oil at Northstar has been long and costly. Northstar leases were first acquired in 1979 at a joint state and federal sale by Shell Oil, Amerada Hess, and Texas Eastern. The Northstar Unit is 6 mi offshore and about 4 mi northeast of the Point McIntyre Field. Oil was first discovered in Shell's Seal Island 1 in 1983. Five additional appraisal wells were drilled (1983-1986) from two man-made gravel islands in 40 ft of water. Early engineering estimates put the cost of development at $ 1.6 billion. In February 1995, BP Exploration (Alaska) acquired a 98 % interest in the Northstar Unit from Amerada Hess and Shell Oil. When developed by BP, Northstar will be the first oil produced from federal leases in Alaska. To date, the oil industry has invested in excess of $ 140 million in exploration and appraisal operations. An additional $ 90 million was spent on lease bonus bids. The giant Prudhoe Bay and Kuparuk Fields lie along the Barrow Arch. This arch is bounded to the north by a rift margin that deepens into the present-day offshore region. Northstar is located among a series of down-stepping faults off this northern rift margin of the Prudhoe Kuparuk high. The structure is a gently south-dipping northwest-trending faulted anticline. The crest of the structure is located near 10,850 ft subsea. The primary reservoir is the Ivishak Formation (325 ft thick) of the Sadlerochit Group. This is the same primary reservoir at Prudhoe Bay, approximately 12 mi to the south. At Northstar the Ivishak is a high-energy, coarse-grained conglomeratic facies of the Ivishak Formation. The primary lithology is a pebbly chert to quartz conglomerate with occasional sandstone. This very high net to gross reservoir appears to contain no regionally continuous permeability barriers. Cementation has reduced primary porosity to less than 15 %. Accurate porosity estimates are difficult to make due to the coarse-grained nature of the lithology and the presence of kaolinite and microporous chert. Permeability is highly variable, but averages 10 to 100 mDarcies. Oil is a very light and volatile 42 API crude with approximately 2,100 ft3 of gas per stock tank barrel of oil. This oil is very different from the heavier oils (26) found to the south in Prudhoe Bay. Estimated recoverable oil reserves range from 100 to 160 million barrels. A free-standing drilling rig is required at Northstar because the reserves are beyond extended-reach drilling techniques from shore-based facilities. The current development plan is to expand the existing Seal Island to about 5 acres. This is significantly less than Endicott's 40-acre island. The proposed drilling and produc tion island will be accessed by summer barges and winter ice roads. Oil, gas, and water will be processed at a stand-alone facility and then sent to shore via a subsurface pipeline. Northstar will have the first Arctic subsea pipeline in Alaska to transport oil to shore facilities (TAPS). Preliminary tests in Spring 1996 were very successful in demonstrating the technology to successfully bury a subsea pipeline safely in the Arctic. 相似文献
19.
The Upper Jurassic marlstones (Mikulov Fm.) and marly limestones (Falkenstein Fm.) are the main source rocks for conventional hydrocarbons in the Vienna Basin in Austria. In addition, the Mikulov Formation has been considered a potential shale gas play. In this paper, organic geochemical, petrographical and mineralogical data from both formations in borehole Staatz 1 are used to determine the source potential and its vertical variability. Additional samples from other boreholes are used to evaluate lateral trends. Deltaic sediments (Lower Quarzarenite Member) and prodelta shales (Lower Shale Member) of the Middle Jurassic Gresten Formation have been discussed as secondary sources for hydrocarbons in the Vienna Basin area and are therefore included in the present study.The Falkenstein and Mikulov formations in Staatz 1 contain up to 2.5 wt%TOC. The organic matter is dominated by algal material. Nevertheless, HI values are relative low (<400 mgHC/gTOC), a result of organic matter degradation in a dysoxic environment. Both formations hold a fair to good petroleum potential. Because of its great thickness (∼1500 m), the source potential index of the Upper Jurrasic interval is high (7.5 tHC/m2). Within the oil window, the Falkenstein and Mikulov formations will produce paraffinic-naphtenic-aromatic low wax oil with low sulfur content. Whereas vertical variations are minor, limited data from the deep overmature samples suggest that original TOC contents may have increased basinwards. Based on TOC contents (typically <2.0 wt%) and the very deep position of the maturity cut-off values for shale oil/gas production (∼4000 and 5000 m, respectively), the potential for economic recovery of unconventional petroleum is limited. The Lower Quarzarenite Member of the Middle Jurassic Gresten Formation hosts a moderate oil potential, while the Lower Shale Member is are poor source rock. 相似文献
20.
Milovan Fustic Stephen M. Hubbard Ron Spencer Derald G. Smith Dale A. Leckie Barry Bennett Steve Larter 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2012,29(1):219-232
The vast Athabasca Oil Sands of Alberta, Canada has an estimated resource of more than 1.7 trillion barrels of bitumen in-place, the majority of which is hosted in the Lower Cretaceous McMurray Formation. Despite its economical significance the depositional environment of the formation, and particularly the middle part that is the primary reservoir in most areas, is still a matter of considerable debate. These strata of interest are widely known to comprise fluvial and estuarine point bar deposits that were subject to varying degrees of marine influence. The orientation of point bar strata from the formation is tabulated and the majority is observed to dip paleo-basinward, to the north. This observation has proven difficult to explain by geologists attempting to build predictive models for the formation over the last two decades. However, the basinward-dipping point bar strata can be attributed to widespread down-valley translation of point bars in confined north-south oriented valleys, which have previously been delineated in the region. Differentiating the deposits of lateral point bar migration and down-valley translation in the rock record is not possible at the facies scale, and thus translated point bars have not been previously recognized or interpreted in the rock record, despite their prevalence in numerous modern fluvial valley systems. Their identification in the McMurray Formation has important implications for the delineation and development of Canada’s economically significant oil sands resources. 相似文献