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通过对玉米施用硅肥试验可知，施硅肥的玉米比对照茎粗和穗长增加，抗逆力增强，产量明显增加。硅肥以每公顷施７５０～１１２５ｋｇ时，增产效果最明显，其增产率分别为１５．４２％和１９．８７％。 相似文献
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硅肥对甘蔗的增产效果研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
硅肥对甘蔗试验效果表明，在不同地点，不同品种上，每公倾施硅肥７５０ｋｇ与对照不施硅肥相比，增产率达１０．９％￣２３．３％，施用硅肥后的甘蔗，植株生长挺拔，叶片清秀，光亮，病虫害减少，抗逆性好，施用硅肥平均每公顷增收５２４２．５０元，投入产出比为１：１７．５。 相似文献
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针对燕山东段土石山区黄绵土坡耕地面积较大，水土流产严重且许多地方不便梯地建设等现实情况，在滦平试区进行了秋季免耕的试验研究，结果表明，玉米地免去秋耕，比对照区减少土壤冲刷量７９．３％，减少地表径流量１８．８％，土壤水分提高１％左右，土壤碱解氮和速效磷分别提高１．４ｐｐｍ和３８．７ｐｐｍ产量提高２％－１０％，每公顷节省耕作费用１５０－２２５元，具有良好推广前景。 相似文献
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赤泥硅肥在玉米上试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玉米约占全国粮食总产的２０％，施肥在玉米增产诸因素中能起到２５％～３０％的作用，通过试验，玉米施用硅肥后提高抗青枯病能力，施肥量为７５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２时，在玉米上的增产效果达到１４％～２３．４％，投入产出比为１：１０～２０。 相似文献
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四川省传统稻田种植模式为稻麦（油）轮作，中稻收后到小麦、油菜播栽前尚有2个月左右的休闲期，该时段的温光时资源占全年的20％左右，利用潜力大。经多年研究集成了以秸秆覆盖还田提升土壤有机质、提高稻田综合生产能力的“水稻-蔬菜-小麦”、“水稻-秋马铃薯-油菜”、“水稻-蔬菜-春马铃薯”稻田新三熟种植模式，对三种新模式的农产品服务价值研究结果表明：秸秆覆盖稻田新三熟显著提高了稻田的综合生产能力，“稻-芋／油”三熟新模式比传统“稻-油”两熟模式的生产力提高115．2％，产值达到42218．4元/a；“稻-菜-麦”和“稻-菜-芋”三熟新模式分别比传统“稻-麦”两熟模式生产力提高92．3％、168．3％，周年公顷产值达到35798．9元、49952．2元；“稻-油”保护性耕作两熟模式与传统“稻-油”农作模式相比，虽然生产力相当，但由于降低了生产成本，年农产品服务价值每公顷增加904．0元，增加8．7％，“稻-麦”保护性耕作两熟模式与传统“稻-麦”农作模式相比，年农产品服务价值每公顷增加5341．5元，增加57．5％；“稻-芋／油”三熟新模式比传统“稻-油”和保护性耕作两熟模式年农产品服务价值每公顷分别增加18006．2元、17102．2元；“稻-菜-麦”和“稻-菜-芋”三熟新模式分别比传统“稻-麦”两熟模式农产品服务价值增加16835．5元、25063．8元，比保护性耕作模式分别增加11494．0元、19722．3元。 相似文献
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一些沙生植物和豆科牧草的稀土效应初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究了稀土微肥对一些沙生植物和豆科牧草的肥效。研究表明：０．４％稀土微肥浸种可明显提高苗期根系活力；施用稀土一月后，植株叶绿素含量和￣（１４）ＣＯ＿２光合能力均表明，稀土可促进碳代谢；但植株体内Ｋ、Ｍｎ、Ｃａ、Ｆｅ、Ｚｎ、Ｃｕ含量的增加因品种对稀土效应的不同而不同。 相似文献
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驻马店地区土壤钾肥施用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过该区１９９４年土壤耕层养分普查，查明全区土壤严重缺钾，经过多点钾肥试验和大面积示范推广，证明施用钾肥有显著增产效果，本文就该近年来钾肥试验，示范结果作一综述分析，以利提高钾肥利用率。 相似文献
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We examine the sequence of changes in the structure of the geosystems of the Primorsky Range (Baikal region) for the last 6000 years, based on a continuous recording of fluctuations of the vegetation reconstructed from spore-pollen complexes of a high peat bog. We determined the chronological timeframe of paleogeographical events. The study showed that there occurred a radical structure transformation of the geosystems in the mid-late Holocene, along with a recurrence of similar landscape transformations caused by the instability of natural conditions. 相似文献
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Eugene V. Artyushkov 《Geophysical Journal International》1984,76(1):173-178
Summary. It is known that flow in the mantle can produce preferred orientation in olivine crystals with seismic anisotropy as a consequence. Flow in the subcrustal lithosphere is unlikely because of the high viscosity. Lenses of high temperature and low-viscosity ( anomalous mantle ) are located under the crust in many tectonically active regions, and viscous flow can easily arise in such material resulting in seismic anisotropy. After cooling, such anomalous mantle acquires high viscosity and becomes incorporated into the lithospheric layer preserving the anisotropy produced by the flows which existed previously. The interaction of the stresses with cracks in the upper crust can be one of the causes of anisotropy in this layer. 相似文献
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我国北方东起黑龙江省嫩江地区, 吉林白城地区及辽宁西部, 包括内蒙兴安盟东南、哲里木、昭乌达、锡林郭勒、乌兰察布、伊克昭等盟的大部地区, 直至河北坝上、陕西榆林北部约26.7万平方公里的幅员范围内, 由于自然条件的特殊性(地表组成物质质地松散、沙粒成分比重很大及气候干旱、多大风, 且年内季风与周期性干旱相吻合), 加上人类不合理开发活动的影响, 成为我国目前沙漠化发展最活跃的地区, 其沙漠化土地近16.5万平方公里, 占全区总面积的61.5%。该地区有较长的经济开发史, 农、牧业相互影响, 交错分布的情况, 在历史上业已形成。据粗略统计, 该区范围内, 有旱作耕地近5, 000万亩, 多以传统的粗放的撂荒种植制进行经营, 长年遭受不同程度的风沙危害, 属于生产水平较为低下的农田类型。这些农田急待整治, 以便提高生产力。由于本区年均降水量在350-450毫米之间, 客观上具有发展旱作农业的可能性。如能合理经营、科学利用其自然资源, 将可能发展成为农、牧业结合的发达地区。从而对我国北方地区农业发展起促进作用。为了深化对沙漠化农田的认识, 揭示其生态失调的实质, 本文将就生态系统观点对其进行分析以寻求有效的整治沙漠化农田的途径。 相似文献
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Summary. Previous geomagnetic measurements in the Rhinegraben have led us to assume that the responsible currents have the properties of direct currents and that they all flow in the sediments filling the graben. In order to verify these conclusions, we have performed measurements in a mine at a depth of 650 m. By comparing the field simultaneously recorded at the surface, in the mine and at the reference station, it is possible to deduce that the anomalous currents have the above mentioned properties. 相似文献
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城市化的开发区模式研究 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13
我国许多城市通过开发区建设,在短时间内完成了产业和人口的集聚,实现了城市地域空间和人口规模的跳跃性增长和产业结构的转型。由于在这种城市空间增长过程中,开发区建设起了决定作用,因此,这种以开发区带动整个地区城市化的方式可称为"开发区模式"。开发区驱动城市化的机制表现在开发区自身区域的城市化和开发区带动周围农村地区城市化两个层面,并具有快速跳跃性、外驱性和不稳定性、人为性、经济增长模式的单一性和基础设施建设的高标准性等特征。针对开发区建设中出现的问题,提出了促进其健康发展的建议。 相似文献
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L. M. Sorokovikova V. N. Sinyukovich I. V. Tomberg G. I. Popovskaya N. V. Bashenkhaeva N. P. Sez’ko N. A. Zhuchenko 《Geography and Natural Resources》2016,37(3):220-227
Field observations showed that the characteristics of chemical composition of waters and the development of plankton algae in the lakes within the delta of the Selenga river are determined by their flowage. The most open Lake Nekipelovskoe communicates with the Selenga outlets throughout a year, and Lake Zavernyaikha only at the period of an open channel. Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton are located in the islands and are isolated from the outlets. According to composition of main ions, the lakes under investigation refer to the hydrocarbonate class, the calcium group. The sum of ions in the water of Lake Nekipelovskoe approaches the one in the Selenga (86?221 mg/dm3), and the highest sums of ions were recorded in the wintertime in the lakes isolated from the outlets (446?743 mg/dm3). The lakes of the delta are characterized by a high trophicity. The maximum concentrations of total phosphorus in Lake Nekipelovskoe and Lake Zavernyaikha were 68 and 122 μg mg/dm3, and in Lake Semenovskoe and Lake Khlystov Zaton ?0.8 and ?0.63 μg mg/dm3, respectively. The most intense development of algae is observed in Lake Zavernyaikha, which is due to the high population of Baikal endemics. Lake Zavernyaikha showed a close negative correlation between the concentration of NO 3 ? , mineral phosphorus and phytoplankton biomass; the correlation coefficient was ?0.8 and ?0.63, respectively. The lakes exhibited increased contents readily hydrolysable organic matter, and a decrease in dissolved oxygen concentration in winter; hydrogen sulfide was repeatedly recorded in Lake Khlystov Zaton. The water quality in the lakes during the springtime varies from “quite clean” to “weakly polluted”; at low-water periods, especially in winters, it can drop to the category of “exceedingly dirty”. The water quality of the Selenga can be influenced by the lakes during spring floods when material accumulated during the wintertime is transported to the river outlets and further to Lake Baikal. 相似文献
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《Geography and Natural Resources》2008,29(2):132-136
The influence of air emissions from the enterprises of the city of Norilsk on the vegetation cover of adjacent territories was revealed. The categories of resistance of some plant species and communities to technogenic loads have been ascertained. The protective role of overmoistening of habitats was observed for plants. 相似文献