共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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利用国家天文台云南天文台“分米波(700—1500MHz)射电频谱仪”和“四波段太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测系统”分别于2001年6月24日和1990年7月30日观测到了两个稀少事件，前者是一个小射电爆发，其上升相伴随有短周期(约29、40和100毫秒)的脉动，后者是一个射电大爆发，在2840MHz上产生了周期约30毫秒的射电脉动，还着重讨论其甚短周期(如29—40毫秒)的脉动现象，甚短周期脉动可能是归因于起源在日冕深处不稳定区域的哨声波束周期链对射电辐射的调制，或沉降电子束驱动的静电高混杂波，经由波-波非线性相互作用导致甚短周期的射电脉动。 相似文献
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本文概述了太阳射电天文学的历史,从早期的失败到1942年Hey对太阳射电波的偶然发现为止.文中讨论了太阳射电研究在米波-十米波、千米-百米波和厘米波所取得的主要进展。同时讨论了与射电爆发共生的耀斑的观测以及用等离子体辐射和回旋同步加速辐射对这些观测所作的解释。从空间对与Ⅲ型爆发有关的等离子振荡和一维电子速度分布的测量,业已证实了用等离子体辐射对观测所作的解释。Ⅲ型爆发的米波-十米波射电日像仪测量和千米-百米波的飞船测量表明,Ⅲ型电子束流是沿着浓密的日冕流和沿着阿基米德螺旋轨道运动的。在厘米波段利用角秒分辨率的大天线阵对活动区和射电爆发所作的高空间分辨率观测,表明了它在观测日冕磁场、了解冕环的物理性质、测量耀斑附近磁场结构,从而在研究太阳耀斑起源方面有着巨大的威力. 相似文献
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通过分析云南天文台（YNO）0.7～1.5GHz太阳射电频谱仪2000年9月至2001年9月取得的158个射电爆发、发现其中约有65%存在4类不同类型的快速精细结构（FFS）；毫秒类峰辐射、Ⅲ型爆发、准周期脉动，慢漂移结构。给出了其中6个典型精细结构的介绍和相关的初步解释。 相似文献
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云南天文台高分辨率射电频谱仪观测到10毫秒级变周期振荡,带宽约10MHz,叠加在一个持续时间约500ms的射电频谱上.在德国Weissenau的太阳射电频谱记录上找到了对应的爆发;同时SESC(美国空间环境服务中心)发表了同一时刻获得的245MHz总强度射电爆发记录;还在日面城到了相应的H_α亮点. 相似文献
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综述云南天文台“四波段（１４２０ 、２０００ 、２８４０ 和４０００ ＭＨｚ） 太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观测系统”在１９８９ 年１２ 月—１９９４ 年１ 月期间所观测到的１２ 个射电脉动事件,发现在这些波段有多种不同特征的脉动现象,并在此基础上对脉动的形态、周期、带宽等观测特征作了分析和讨论 相似文献
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太阳微波低频段射电泳动现象的观测分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
综述云南天文台“四波段太阳射电高时间分辨率同步观察系统”在１９８９年１２月－１９９４年１月期间所观测到的１２个射电脉动事件,发现在这些波段有多种不同特征的脉动现象,并在此基础上上对脉动的形态,周期,带宽等观测特征和了分析和讨论。 相似文献
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利用云南天文台射电四频率(1.42,2.13,2.84和4.26GHz)同步观测系统于1989.12～1994.1和北京天文台射电频谱仪(2.6～3.8GHz)于1996.11～1998.5的观测资料，仅对太阳和射电爆发中40个事件作了一个初步的统计分析，就微波低频段的快速精细结构在耀斑中产生的相位作了一个探索，期望找出太阳射电在此频段内快速活动产生相位的规律性。 相似文献
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It is well known that the oscillating MHD waves drive periodic variations in the magnetic field. But how the MHD waves can be triggered in the flaring loops is not yet well known. It seems to us that this problem should be connected with the physical processes occurring in the flare loop during a solar flare. A peculiar solar flare event at 04:00–04:51 UT on May 23, 1990 was observed simultaneously with time resolutions 1 s and 10 ms by Nanjing University Observatory and Beijing Normal University Observatory, which are about 1000 km apart, at 3.2 cm and 2 cm wavelengths, respectively. Two kinds of pulsations with quasi-periods 1.5 s and 40 s were found in radio bursts at the two short centimeter waves; however, the shorter quasi-periodic pulsations were superimposed upon the longer ones. From the data analysis of the above-mentioned quasi-periodic pulsations and associated phenomena in radio and soft X-ray emissions during this flare event published in Solar Geophysical Data (SGD), the authors suggest that the sudden increase in plasma pressure inside (or underlying) the flare kernel due to the upward moving chromospheric evaporated gas, which is caused by the explosive collision heating of strong non-thermal electrons injected downwards from the microwave burst source, plays the important role of triggering agents for MHD oscillations (fast magneto-acoustic mode and Alfvén mode) of the flare loop. These physical processes occurring in the flare loop during the impulsive phase of the solar flare may be used to account for the origin and observational characteristics of quasi-periodic pulsations in solar radio bursts at the two short centimeter wavelengths during the flare event of 1990 May 23. In addition, the average physical parameters N, T, B inside or underlying the flare kernel can be also evaluated. 相似文献
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High sensitivity, high time resolution recordings of microwave radio bursts show a number of periodic and quasi-periodic bursts which exhibit intervals of the order of 10–20 s. Some of the bursts are accompanied by simultaneous pulsations of the same interval detected in X-rays, type III-m, and extreme ultraviolet emissions. Mechanisms to explain solar radio pulsations are reviewed to see which can explain or be extended to explain these observations.Supported by a company-financed research program of The Aerospace Corporation. 相似文献
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Caroubalos C. Alissandrakis C.E. Hillaris A. Nindos A. Tsitsipis P. Moussas X. Bougeret J.-L. Bouratzis K. Dumas G. Kanellakis G. Kontogeorgos A. Maroulis D. Patavalis N. Perche C. Polygiannakis J. Preka-Papadema P. 《Solar physics》2001,204(1-2):165-177
In this report we present a complex metric burst, associated with the 14 July 2000 major solar event, recorded by the ARTEMIS-IV
radio spectrograph at Thermopylae. Additional space-borne and Earth-bound observational data are used, in order to identify
and analyze the diverse, yet associated, processes during this event. The emission at metric wavelengths consisted of broad-band
continua including a moving and a stationary type IV, impulsive bursts and pulsating structures. The principal release of
energetic electrons in the corona was 15–20 min after the start of the flare, in a period when the flare emission spread rapidly
eastwards and a hard X-ray peak occurred. Backward extrapolation of the CME also puts its origin in the same time interval,
however, the uncertainty of the extrapolation does not allow us to associate the CME with any particular radio or X-ray signature.
Finally, we present high time and spectral resolution observations of pulsations and fiber bursts, together with a preliminary
statistical analysis. 相似文献
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We have selected 27 solar microwave burst events recorded by the Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS) of China, which were accompanied by M/X class flares and fast CMEs. A total of 70.4% of radio burst events peak at 2.84 GHz before the peaks of the related flares’ soft X-ray flux with an average time difference of about 6.7 minutes. Almost all of the CMEs start before or around the radio burst peaks. At 2.6?–?3.8 GHz bandwidth, 234 radio fine structures (FSs) were classified. More often, some FSs appear in groups, which can contain several individual bursts. It is found that many more radio FSs occur before the soft X-ray maxima and even before the peaks of radio bursts at 2.84 GHz. The events with high peak flux at 2.84 GHz have many more radio FSs and the durations of the radio bursts are independent of the number of radio FSs. Parameters are given for zebra patterns, type III bursts, and fiber structures, and the other types of FSs are described briefly. These radio FSs include some special types of FSs such as double type U bursts and W-type bursts. 相似文献
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T. S. Bastian 《Solar physics》1990,130(1-2):265-294
Observations of radio emission from flare stars are reviewed, including surveys of flare stars in the solar neighborhood and in stellar associations, studies of quiescent emission, and continuum and spectral studies of radio burst emission. The radio observations are placed in an observational context provided by soft X-ray, UV, and optical observations. It is stressed that, as is the case for the latter wavelength regimes, observations of rado bursts on flare stars are qualitatively similar to those on the Sun, albeit in a dramatically scaled-up fashion. 相似文献
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R. F. Donnelly 《Solar physics》1968,5(1):123-126
Ionospheric data show that a very large burst of extreme ultraviolet radiation of about 7 ergs cm?2 sec?1 above the earth's atmosphere occurred during the proton flare of August 28, 1966. The time dependence of this burst agrees closely with the 8800 and 10700 MHz solar radio bursts and does not agree with solar radio bursts at frequencies less than 2800 MHz. The soft X-ray enhancement deduced from ionospheric data peaked about 4 min after the EUV burst. 相似文献
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V. V. Zaitsev A. G. Kislyakov A. V. Stepanov B. Kliem E. Fürst 《Astronomy Letters》2004,30(5):319-324
We have performed a spectral analysis of the quasi-periodic low-frequency modulation of microwave emission from a flare on the star AD Leo. We used the observations of the May 19, 1997 flare in the frequency range 4.5–5.1 GHz with a total duration of the burst phase of about 50 s obtained in Effelsberg with a time resolution of 1 ms. The time profile of the radio emission was analyzed by using the Wigner-Ville transformation, which yielded the dynamic spectrum of low-frequency pulsations with a satisfactory frequency-time resolution. In addition to the noise component, two regular components were found to be present in the low-frequency modulation spectrum of the stellar radio emission: a quasi-periodic component whose frequency smoothly decreased during the flare from ～2 to ～0.2 Hz and a periodic sequence of pulses with a repetition rate of about 2 Hz, which was approximately constant during the flare. We consider the possibility of the combined effect of MHD and LCR oscillations of the radio source on the particle acceleration in the stellar atmosphere and give estimates of the source’s parameters that follow from an analysis of the low-frequency modulation spectra. 相似文献
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O. V. Terekhov A. V. Shevchenko A. G. Kuz’min S. Yu. Sazonov R. A. Sunyaev N. Lund 《Astronomy Letters》2002,28(6):397-400
A quasi-periodic component was found at the maximum of the X-ray light curve for the June 10, 1990 solar flare detected by the Granat observatory. The pulsation period was 143.2±0.8 s. The intensity of the pulsing component is not constant; the maximum amplitude of the pulsations is ～5% of the total flare intensity. An analysis of the data showed the characteristic size of the magnetic loop responsible for these pulsations to be ～(1–3)×1010 cm. 相似文献
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N. S. Meshalkina A. T. Altyntsev D. A. Zhdanov S. V. Lesovoi A. A. Kochanov Y. H. Yan C. M. Tan 《Solar physics》2012,280(2):537-549
The analysis of narrowband drifting of type III-like structures in radio bursts dynamic spectra allows one to obtain unique information about the primary energy release mechanisms in solar flares. The SSRT (Siberian Solar Radio Telescope) spatially resolved images and its high spectral and temporal resolution allow for direct determination not only of the source positions but also of the exciter velocities along the flare loop. Practically, such measurements are possible during some special time intervals when SSRT is observing the flare region in two high-order fringes near 5.7?GHz; thus, two 1D brightness distributions are recorded simultaneously at two frequency bands. The analysis of type III-like bursts recorded during the flare 14?April 2002 is presented. Using multiwavelength radio observations recorded by the SSRT, the Huairou Solar Broadband Radio Spectrometer (SBRS), the Nobeyama Radio Polarimeters (NoRP), and the Radio Solar Telescope Network (RSTN), we study an event with series of several tens of drifting microwave pulses with drift rates in the range from ?7 to 13?GHz?s?1. The sources of the fast-drifting bursts were located near the top of a flare loop in a volume of a few Mm in size. The slow drift of the exciters along the flare loop suggests a high pitch anisotropy of the emitting electrons. 相似文献
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In this paper, the 3B flare of February 4, 1986 is studied comprehensively. The escape electrons accelerated to 10–100 keV at the top of coronal loop are confirmed by III type bursts. The energetic electron beams moved downward trigger the eruptions in the low layer of solar atmosphere. The radio and soft X-ray bursts are interpreted, respectively, by the maser mechanism and evaporation effect. Finally, the important role of energetic electron beams in solar flares is pointed out. 相似文献