共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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国际海洋边界划定主要是指相向和（或）相邻沿海国之间进行的专属经济区和大陆架边界划定。国际法并不要求国际海洋划界在所有海域必须遵循一个特定的划界方法，但是在划界技术上对任何沿海国的要求却是严格一致的。1982年《联合国海洋法公约》（以下简称《公约》）生效之后，沿海国海洋管理重中之重的任务是对本国管辖海域海洋边界的划分。国家实践表明，一条位置准确，精确度高的海洋边界的划定不仅能够促进沿海国海洋资源开发活动的进展，而且还能够发展相互之间的睦邻友好关系。海洋划界考虑的主要因素是政治、法律制度和技术问题。每个沿海国划定一条海洋边界， 相似文献
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海洋划界新理论新方法与技术问题 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
1982年《联合国海洋法公约》签署以来15个年头过去了。许多沿海国进行了海域划界实践,海洋划界划定的理论与方法有了新的全面发展。纵观历史,国际海洋边界划定目前总趋势是:二维海洋海岸线地理学代替三维海底地质地貌因素,专属经济区与大陆架划界代替单纯大陆架划界,(200海里)距离原则代替自然延伸原则,综合性单一海洋边界代替传统性大 相似文献
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自70年代中期以来,随着大陆架(CS)、专属经济区(EEZ)和专属渔业区(EFZ)等海洋制度的建立,邻国重叠区域之间划定边界问题显得日益迫切。这种发展在有关海洋边界划定的几乎所有方面的大量文章中表示出来,然而却有一个方面未受到重视,那就是渔业在海洋边界划定中的作用。 相似文献
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1985年和1986年,朝鲜与前苏联(俄罗斯)在日本海内,先后缔结了两国领海和专属经济区与大陆架两条海洋边界。这不仅是西北太平洋区直至目前所划定的为数不多的海洋边界,而且是将海底底土和上覆水体—并运用单—海洋边界划分出专属经济区与大陆架界限,这种划界方式在此洋区是首开先河。日本海是一个古老而美丽的海洋,地形呈菱形。与其邻近的黄海和东海迥然不同的是,它是个深海,平均水深1350米,最深可达3000米以上,东西最宽550海里,面积为102.3万平方千米。日本海 相似文献
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进入八、九十年代以来,国际海洋边界划定的理论与方法日臻成熟,各当事国运用一条单一海洋边界线将相邻和相向沿海国的专属经济区和大陆架海域公平地划出已屡见不鲜。美国、俄罗斯、加拿大和印度等地域大国与许多半封闭海域沿海国的划界工作都在稳步开展。据统计,世界目前共有需要划定的潜在性海洋边界420条(该数字不包括前苏联、南斯拉夫解体与 相似文献
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通常讲来,我国的“海洋国土”面积有300×104,但有的国际组织估算,我国专属经济区的面积大约是135.6×104km2。前者的计算,在黄海和东海采用公平原则划分海域,在南海采用断续国界线内的面积[1];后者可能是按中间线原则划分中国海域的。由于我国海域疆界尚未划定,可以说这两个估计,前者是我国管辖海域的最大值,后者则是最小值。从两个估计值的巨大差别可以看到划界原则和划界方法研究的重要性。1 海洋划界的公平原则海洋划界早期主要是大陆架划界,随着专属经济区制度的形成与确立,专属经济区划界也逐渐产生。在第3次联合国海洋法会议上,海洋… 相似文献
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<正>《联合国海洋法公约》的生效,尤其是专属经济区概念的引入,使沿海国的海洋管辖范围扩大,全球约30%的海洋被划入沿海国管辖海域。沿海国的海洋扩张产生了"新的"潜在的海上政治边界。海洋划界问题涉及国家之间重大海洋权益的划分,沿海国单方面划定的管辖海域边界之间存在着不同程度的重叠,海洋划界无疑是一个非常敏感而复杂的世界性难题。我国与邻国之间存在的海洋划 相似文献
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70年代专属经济区制度在世界出现后,领海之外海洋区域的单线海洋边界(SMB,下同)划定方式被许多沿海国在国家实践中所采用。美俄在白令海、法国和加拿大在纽芬兰海域、以及丹麦和挪威在格陵兰—扬马延岛海域等几个现代决策中均由一条单线边界来处理。一条单一、综合性的划界线的直观、明确与方便的特征是有吸引力的,它避免了在同一个区域内多种边界划定中所产生的诸种矛盾和冲突,为当今当事国喜爱和推崇。所谓 SMB,是把相邻和相向沿海国之间的领海、专属经济区(或渔区)和大陆架边界用一条线划定出来。这条单线既可由国际法院或仲裁法庭裁决划定,又可由当事国双方直接通过谈判来确立。在无有关情况前提下,该线通常 相似文献
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专属经济区和大陆架制度是现代海洋法的新制度,全球以专属经济区和大陆架为主要标志的国际海洋新秩序将全面建立。根据《联合国海洋法公约》,中国可管辖的专属经济区和大陆架面积可达300万平方公里。了解周边海洋国家对专属经济区和大陆架的管理状况,不仅对维护我国在专属经济区和大陆架的权益方面有重要意义,而且对我国的海洋经济发展也会产生深远的影响。 相似文献
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孟加拉湾划界案是国际海洋法法庭审理的第一起海洋划界案。法庭对盂加拉国与缅甸的领海、专属经济区及大陆架的划界纠纷进行了裁决。分析研究了该案中法庭对这种大陆架案件的管辖权、当事国双方对这一区域的权利主张以及法庭划界采用的法律与划界的方法(等距离/相关情况方法)。 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2017
This article examines technical aspects of the maritime boundary dispute between Bangladesh and Myanmar (the ‘Bay of Bengal case’). This dispute was the first maritime delimitation determined by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS). The 2012 decision was also the first time that a maritime boundary for the seabed and subsoil of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and the extended continental shelf (ECS) was determined by international adjudication. This was also therefore the first time that detailed technical quantification of seabed areas within the EEZ and ECS was needed for achieving an equitable division of these maritime zones in an international forum. Following review of the principles of maritime delimitation on which the ITLOS reached its determination, this article analyzes the legal status and delimitation effect of St. Martin's Island. Concerning the question of whether the legal regimes of the EEZ and continental shelf should be treated differently in a single delimitation line, although the ITLOS determined that the legal regimes should not be distinguished in the present case, a different approach is proposed for future cases. The article identifies how quantitative modelling can be used to achieve an equitable boundary and proposes a model to adjust provisional equidistance lines in accordance with the complex geophysical rules prescribed for the outer limits of the ECS in Article 76 of the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention (LOSC). 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2001,25(1):71-81
China promulgated its Law on the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf in 1998 after it had ratified the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1996. By so doing, China has formally established a legal regime for its exclusive economic zone and continental shelf. However, China has much to do in implementing the above law. Domestically, it needs some detailed regulations for the implementation; and regionally China has to negotiate with its neighboring countries on the maritime boundary delimitation of the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf. 相似文献
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由于全球大陆边缘地貌和地质特征的复杂性,且《联合国海洋法公约》(以下简称《公约》)第76条对200海里以外大陆架外部界限划定的规则存在一定的模糊性,导致大陆架外部界限的划定极其复杂。根据《公约》设立的大陆架界限委员会(以下简称委员会)负责审议沿海国提交的划界案并给出建议,委员会在外大陆架划界方面发挥重要作用。截止2012年12月底,委员会一共收到沿海国65份划界案,目前已完成其中18份划界案的审议工作并给出了建议。本文系统分析了各委员会建议摘要,对委员会在审议划界案时采用的划界原则、审议的关键技术问题等做了综合分析总结,以便为我国今后外大陆架划界和积极应对侵害我国海洋权益的他国划界主张提供参考和借鉴。 相似文献
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The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea entitled the coastal States to naturally extend the continental shelf, which has caused more drastic disputes of maritime delimitation. This paper devotes to clarifying the significant concept of natural prolongation through an effect method combing the legal principles and technical analysis. Firstly, the classic samples with respect of the development of geological features are traced. Based on these samples, the classification with a model is proposed in order to affirm the concept''s significance under certain geomorphologic situations. Lastly, scientific analysis is used to present two potential prolongation situations and emphasize that all the technical analysis on maritime delimitation should be complied with international law and protect the common interest of all the mankind. 相似文献
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Preliminary considerations on the potential influence of submarine fans on marine delimitation 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The complex issues associated with marine delineation for the outer limit of continental shelf and the boundary delimitation have provoked considerable attention among researchers in a variety of academic circles, particularly in the juristic filed and the geo-science field. In the present contribution, we start from an overview of submarine fans, as one of common types of sediment-deposit bodies in the ocean, and ex- plore the related geological features which may be of relevance to the marine delimitation in accordance with the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. We carry out a comparative assessment of certain significant geological features of submarine fans, using the Bengal fan as an example, which is the biggest submarine fan in the world and represents an important factor in the maritime boundary dispute between the neighboring states currently. The relationship between the special geological bodies and the international principle in the 1982 United Nations Convention can be established by combining geological and juristic analyses. This preliminary observation on the effect of submarine bodies both on the marine entitlement and boundary delimitation indicates that it is important for the international society to appro- priately deal with this problem so that the marine right of any state can be protected. 相似文献
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《Marine Policy》2015
This article discusses the role of negotiation, arbitration, and that of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in resolving maritime boundary disputes in the Gulf of Guinea region. Primarily using the cases of Guinea-Bissau and Senegal, the paper highlights that joint maritime development agreements could be a better option for resolving existing maritime boundary disputes in the region rather than outright delimitation requests. 相似文献