共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
This paper examines the drained bearing response of circular footings resting on structured soil deposits. Numerical simulations have been carried out using a finite element formulation of the Structured Cam Clay model. A parametric study was conducted by varying the parameters that govern the behaviour of structured soils and guidelines are given for designers to identify when effects of the soil structure are important. Under fully drained conditions, deformation within the structured soil supporting the footing usually occurs as a local or punching shear failure due to high compressibility of the structured soil and the mobilised bearing pressure increases with the footing movement, without reaching an ultimate value. A novel approximate method is presented to obtain the load–displacement response of a rigid circular footing resting on the surface of a structured soil deposit. This requires the properties of the soil in the reconstituted state and two additional parameters, which govern the natural structure of the soil. The proposed method has been applied to a published case study, where plate load test results are given for rigid circular steel plates resting on structured soil deposits. Fair agreement is observed between the computed and experimental results, suggesting the approximate method may be useful in design studies of foundations on structured soil deposits. 相似文献
2.
This paper presents an analytical method for modeling the dynamic response of a rigid strip footing subjected to vertical-only loads. The footing is assumed to rest on the surface of a viscoelastic half-space; therefore, effects of hysteretic soil damping on the impedance of the foundation and the generated ground vibrations are considered in the solution. To solve the mixed boundary value problem, we use the Fourier transform to cast a pair of dual integral equations providing contact stresses, which are solved by means of Jacobi orthogonal polynomials. The resulting soil and footing displacements and stresses are obtained by means of the Fourier inverse transform. The solution provides more realistic estimates of footing impedance, compared to existing solutions for elastic soil, as well as of the attenuation of ground vibrations with distance of the footing. The latter is important for the estimation of machine vibration effects on nearby structures and installations. 相似文献
3.
The present experimental investigations study the effect of layering over rigid base on the dynamic behavior of foundation under vertical mode of vibration. Model block vibration tests were conducted on a rigid surface footing resting on different layered soil systems underlain by rigid base. The rigid base was used to simulate the presence of bedrock. The tests were carried out in a pit of size 2.0?m?×?2.0?m?×?1.9?m (deep) using a concrete footing of size 0.4?m?×?0.4?m?×?0.1?m. A rotating mass type mechanical oscillator was used for inducing vibration in vertical direction. Different layered soil systems were prepared within the total depth of 1,200?mm over the rigid base. Locally available gravel and fly ash were used to form different layered soil systems. In total, 132 nos. model block vibration tests in vertical mode were conducted for different layering and loading combinations. The experimentally obtained results are also compared with the results obtained from the analysis by mass-spring-dashpot and equivalent half-space theory. 相似文献
4.
5.
Explicit time integration schemes provide an efficient solution to non-linear dynamic finite element analyses of geotechnical problems especially when high frequency response is important. Such explicit time integration schemes require one of two distinct transmitting boundary formulations to overcome the problem of radiation damping. These are the superposition boundary approach, which involves the cancellation of the reflected waves by combining the solutions of two different boundary conditions and the viscous boundary approach, which involves the absorption of incident wave energy by frequency independent viscous dashpots. The theoretical justification of these two approaches and their means of implementation are reviewed. The solutions obtained using the two different boundary approaches to the problem of a rigid massless circular footing vibrating on an elastic half-space are compared with an independent theoretical solution. The performance of the boundaries for problems involving step loading is also examined and the implications for any loading pattern with a non-zero time average are discussed. 相似文献
6.
Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical solution to investigate the vertical dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in poroelastic soil overlying a rigid base. The pile top is... 相似文献
7.
Y. K. Chow 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1987,11(1):1-15
A numerical procedure is described for the analysis of vertical deformation of smooth, rigid foundations of arbitrary shape on homogeneous and layered soil media. The contact area at the interface of the foundation and soil medium is approximated by square subdivisions. The response of the system is then obtained from the superposition of the influence of the individual subdivisions. The flexibility influence coefficients are based on equivalent smooth, rigid circular areas with the same contact area as the square subdivisions. For foundations on a homogeneous, isotropic elastic half-space, the flexibility coefficients are given analytically by the integrated forms of the Boussinesq's solution. For a layered soil medium, the flexibility coefficients are determined from an axisymmetric finite element analysis which is essentially two dimensional. Thus, there is no necessity for a full three-dimensional finite element analysis. Comparison with solutions obtained using the integral transform technique for smooth, rigid rectangular foundations on a homogeneous, isotropic elastic half-space shows good agreement. Parametric solutions are presented for the response of rectangular foundations on some ‘typical’ soil profiles. The use of a simplified method to estimate the settlement of rectangular foundations on a layered soil medium by superposing solutions for homogeneous, elastic strata is discussed. 相似文献
8.
Y. K. Chow 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1986,10(1):59-72
An approach is presented for the analysis of linear and non-linear responses of vertically loaded pile groups. The soil behaviour of individual piles in modelled using load-transfer curves and the pile-soil-pile interaction is determined based on Mindlin's solution. Good agreement between the present method of analysis and the rigorous boundary integral method is observed for the computation of the response of pile groups embedded in a homogeneous, isotropic elastic half-space. The computed non-linear response of pile groups compares favourably with measured results from field load tests. 相似文献
9.
Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical methodology that provides the dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base, when... 相似文献
10.
刚性基础下现浇X形桩复合地基桩-土应力比分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
桩土应力比是反映复合地基承载特性的重要参数之一,可反映复合地基的荷载传递和变形机制。做为一种新型桩,目前尚未得出统一的计算X形桩复合地基桩土应力比的公式。沉淀池、滤池等构筑物是典型的具有混凝土底板（刚性基础）的结构,刚性基础下桩复合地基的承载性能有别于柔性基础。故结合南京桥北污水处理厂地基处理工程做现场静载荷试验,应用有限元软件ABAQUS建立刚性荷载板下现浇X形混凝土桩复合地基的模型,模拟不同桩身弹性模量、桩周土压缩模量、桩长、褥垫层厚度和压缩模量等参数下现浇X形混凝土桩复合地基的桩土应力比,结果表明,桩身或褥垫层模量增大、桩周土体模量减小、褥垫层厚度减小、桩长等增加都能使桩土应力比增大;现浇X形桩复合地基桩土应力比理想值为20～25,此时桩身模量取10～20 GPa,碎石褥垫层的厚度为20～40 cm,模量为30～45 MPa。 相似文献
11.
Solutions developed in the first part of this paper (i.e. describing the response of a non-homogeneous half-space subjected to surface point and line loads) are used in this part to obtain solutions for a variety of surface loadings. Consideration is given to a distributed load acting over a circular area or strip and a rigid disk or strip subjected to applied normal load and moment. It is established that the profiles of surface settlement due to uniformly distributed loads acting over a strip or circular area are strongly dependent on the degree of non-homogeneity. This dependency is reduced when the footing is rigid. When α = 1 the moduli variation is identical to the Gibson soil and the equivalence with the Winkler soil model is established. 相似文献
12.
Numerical Study of Behavior of Circular Footing on Geogrid-Reinforced Sand Under Static and Dynamic Loading 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
A. F. Zidan 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2012,30(2):499-510
A series of axi-symmetry models using finite element analyses were performed to investigate the behavior of circular footings
over reinforced sand under static and dynamic loading. Geogrid was modeled as an elastic element and the soil was modeled
using hardening soil model which use an elasto-plastic hyperbolic stress–strain relation. Several parameters including number
of geogrid layers, depth to the first geogrid layer, spacing between layers and load amplitude of dynamic loading are selected
in this paper to investigate the influence of these parameters on the performance of reinforced systems under both static
and dynamic loads. The numerical studies demonstrated that the presence of geogrid in sand makes the relationship between
contact pressure and settlement of reinforced system nearly linear until reaching the failure stage. The rate of footing settlement
decreases as the number of loading cycles increases and the optimum values of the depth of first geogrid layer and spacing
between layers is found 20% of the footing diameter. Some significant observations on the performance of footing-geogrid systems
with change of the values of parametric study are presented in this paper. 相似文献
13.
Dynamic Response of Machine Foundation on Layered Soil: Cone Model Versus Experiments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
P. K. Pradhan A. Mandal D. K. Baidya D. P. Ghosh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(4):453-468
This paper presents the experimental validation of analytical solution based on cone model for machine foundation vibration
analysis on layered soil. Impedance functions for a rigid massless circular foundation resting on a two layered soil system
subjected to vertical harmonic excitation are found using cone model. Linear hysteretic material damping is introduced using
correspondence principle. The frequency-amplitude response of a massive foundation is then computed using impedance functions.
To verify the solution field experiments are conducted in two different layered soil systems such as gravel layer over in situ
soil and gravel layer over concrete slab (rigid base). A total 72 numbers of vertical vibration tests on square model footing
were conducted using Lazan type mechanical oscillator, varying the influencing parameters such as depth of top layer, static
weight of foundation and dynamic force level. The frequency-amplitude response in general and in particular the resonant frequencies
and resonant amplitudes predicted by cone model is compared with the results of experimental investigation, which shows a
close agreement. Thus the cone model is reliable in its application to machine foundation vibration on layered soil. 相似文献
14.
A boundary element approach for time harmonic axisymmetric problems using the complete space point load fundamental solution is presented. The fundamental solution is integrated numerically along the azimuthal co-ordinate of each axisymmetric element. To increase the accuracy of the numerical integration a simple co-ordinate transformation is proposed. The approach is applied to the computation of the dynamic stiffness functions of rigid circular foundations on layered viscoelastic soils. Three different sites are considered: a uniform half-space, a soil layer on a half-space, and a soil consisting of four horizontal layers and a compliant half-space. The numerical results obtained by the proposed approach for surface circular foundations are very close to corresponding published results obtained by different procedures. 相似文献
15.
16.
In recent times, rapid urbanisation coupled with scarcity of land forces several structures to come up ever closer to each
other, which may sometime cause severe damage to the structures from both strength and serviceability point of view, and therefore,
a need is felt to devise simplified methods to capture the effect of footing interference. In the present study, an attempt
has been made to model the settlement behaviour of two strip footings placed in close spacing on layered soil deposit consisting
of a strong top layer underlying a weak bottom layer. Theory of elasticity is employed to derive the governing differential
equations and subsequently solved by the finite difference method. The perfectly rough strip footings are considered to be
resting on the surface of two-layer soil system, and the soil is assumed to behave as linear elastic material under a range
of static foundation load. The effect of various parameters such as the elastic moduli and thickness of two layers, clear
spacing between the footings and footing load on the settlement behaviour of closely spaced footings has been determined.
The variation of vertical normal stress at the interface of two different soil layers as well as at the base of the failure
domain also forms an important part of this study. The results are presented in terms of settlement ratio (ξδ), and their variation is obtained with the change in clear spacing between two footings. The present theoretical investigation
indicates that the settlement of closely spaced footings is found to be higher than that of single isolated footing, which
further reduces with increase in the spacing between the footings. 相似文献
17.
Analysis of rectangular piles subjected to lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soil using a Winkler model approach 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Hiroyoshi Hirai 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2015,39(9):937-968
An analytical approach using a Winkler model based on two lateral soil displacement components in a three‐dimensional soil is investigated to provide analytical solutions of horizontal response of a rectangular pile subjected to lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soil. The two lateral displacement components of a soil surrounding the rectangular pile are represented by the Fourier series of displacement potential functions in the elastic three‐dimensional analysis. The lateral stiffness coefficient of the rectangular pile shaft in nonhomogeneous soil is derived from the rocking stiffness coefficient taking into account rocking rotation of a rigid pile shaft. The relationship between horizontal displacement, rotation, moment, and shear force for the rectangular pile subjected to horizontal loads in nonhomogeneous soil is obtainable in the form of the recurrence equation. The formulation of lateral displacement and rotation for a rectangular pile subjected to lateral loads on the pile base in nonhomogeneous soil is proposed by taking into account Mindlin's equation and the equivalent thickness for soil layers in the equivalent elastic method. The difference of lateral behavior between square and circular piles subjected to lateral loads is insignificant. The effect of aspect ratio of the rectangular pile on the lateral behavior is great for the lower stiffness ratio between pile and soil and the larger length–equivalent diameter ratio. The effect of the value of Poisson's ratio of soil on lateral stiffness coefficient is relatively small except Poisson's ratio close to 0.5. The comparison of the results calculated by the current method for a rectangular pile subjected to lateral loads in nonhomogeneous soil has shown good agreement with those obtained from the analytical methods and the finite element method. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
The scaled boundary finite‐element method is derived for elastostatic problems involving an axisymmetric domain subjected to a general load, using a Fourier series to model the variation of displacement in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical co‐ordinate system. The method is particularly well suited to modelling unbounded problems, and the formulation allows a power‐law variation of Young's modulus with depth. The efficiency and accuracy of the method is demonstrated through a study showing the convergence of the computed solutions to analytical solutions for the vertical, horizontal, moment and torsion loading of a rigid circular footing on the surface of a homogeneous elastic half‐space. Computed solutions for the vertical and moment loading of a smooth rigid circular footing on a non‐homogeneous half‐space are compared to analytical ones, demonstrating the method's ability to accurately model a variation of Young's modulus with depth. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
19.
在以往关于圆柱形衬砌隧道的瞬态动力响应中,衬砌周围土体大多假定为弹性介质或饱和介质。然而,自然界中的土体大多为非饱和介质。考虑土体与衬砌结构的动力相互作用及动荷载引起的附加质量密度的影响,研究了瞬态荷载作用下非饱和土中无限长深埋圆柱形衬砌隧道的动力响应。基于多孔介质混合物理论和连续介质力学理论,建立了非饱和土中圆柱形衬砌隧道受到瞬态荷载作用时衬砌及周围土体的控制方程,利用Durbin数值反演法得到了衬砌及土体在时间域的动力响应。数值分析了饱和度对瞬态荷载下径向位移、径向应力、环向应力和孔隙水压力的影响。结果表明：饱和度对衬砌及周围土体的瞬态响应影响显著;饱和度对径向位移沿径向的衰减影响较小,对环向应力和孔隙压力沿径向的衰减影响较大。 相似文献
20.