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我国银矿区域成矿特点 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
我国银矿的区域分布与中国大地构造的发展、演化历史和构造格局有着密切的关系。在我国一、二级构造单元中,银矿床出现最多的部位是地台边缘的坳陷断裂带。与深大断裂关系最密切的银矿类型主要有火山岩型、斑岩型、热液脉型和夕卡岩型。银矿床(体)的产出严格受次一级褶皱、三、四级断裂构造或火山机构控制。银矿床在不同成矿期的分布也有明显差异,燕山晚期是银矿最主要的成矿期。根据我国银矿的区域成矿规律、控矿因紊和找矿信息划分了39个银矿成矿区带和51个成矿远景区,其中A级远景区24个。 相似文献
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二道坎银矿床是大兴安岭东北部首次发现的三叠纪大型银矿床。矿体位于上志留统—中泥盆统泥鳅河组沉积岩中,辉绿岩脉与矿体密切共生。矿石为石英脉胶结的构造角砾岩,目前以地表氧化矿石为主。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、方铅矿,其次为闪锌矿、黄铜矿、黝铜矿、赤铁矿、磁铁矿等,含银矿物主要为辉银矿和硫锑银矿。矿石结构主要为粒状结构和固溶体分离结构,构造有致密块状、脉状-网脉状、角砾状和条带状构造等。成矿阶段主要为沥青-黄铁矿-石英阶段、石英-含银多金属硫化物阶段和石英-方解石阶段。矿区蚀变类型有硅化、绿泥石化、绢云母化、绿帘石化、碳酸盐化和赤铁矿化。综合分析认为二道坎银矿床为晚三叠世形成的浅成低温热液型银矿床。 相似文献
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中国银矿的资源特征及成矿规律概要 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国银矿资源丰富,成矿地质条件优越,主要以共伴生为主,近年来独立银矿找矿也取得一些进展。本文系统搜集了国内外银矿数量与规模、储量和分布等内容,梳理了中国银矿资源分布及储量分布规律,总结了中国银矿资源特点。在对全国490处银矿矿产地资料系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了中国银矿的成矿规律,划分了海相火山沉积型、陆相火山次火山岩型、矽卡岩型、热液型(脉型和层控型)、沉积变质型、沉积型和新生风化淋积型等7个银矿预测类型,其中前4个应该作为重点预测类型,并划分出32个成银带,编制了"中国成银带分布图",为中国银矿资源潜力评价和勘查部署提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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本文将广东省银矿床厘定为5个矿床成矿系列、6个矿床成矿亚系列,即云开地区与加里东运动有关的银矿床成矿系列、华南与晚古生代沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括华南中泥盆世至早石炭世与海相碳酸盐岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东北中晚石炭世与火山-沉积作用有关的银矿床成矿亚系列),南岭及周边与燕山期构造-岩浆作用有关的银矿床成矿系列、东南沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和粤东与燕山晚期侵入岩有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)和三水-罗定盆地与燕山-喜山期岩浆-流体有关的银矿床成矿系列(包括粤东北印支-燕山期与残余海相火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列和三水盆地与晚白垩世-古近纪构造或火山活动有关的银矿床成矿亚系列)。分别论述了各成矿(亚)系列的基本特征,并根据广东省区域地质构造发展史,建立了银矿区域成矿谱系。 相似文献
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东秦岭栾川铅锌银矿田辉长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄及成矿时代 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：5
东秦岭栾川地区是著名的钼钨和铅锌多金属矿田.矿田内铅锌银矿床的成因及其与晚中生代构造岩浆活动关系一直存在诸多争论,其症结之一就是缺少可靠的同位素定年数据.铅锌银矿床赋存于中-晚元古代浅变质碳酸盐建造,野外地质观察发现碳酸盐-硫化物脉体及细粒黄铁矿呈细脉或浸染状沿辉长岩裂隙分布.辉长岩中锆石为无色透明柱状晶体,阴极发光图像显示清晰的震荡韵律环带,SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为147.5±1.7 Ma,MSWD=1.5.根据铅锌矿脉与辉长岩穿插关系,断定成矿作用晚于辉长岩结晶年龄,即不早于147.5±1.7 Ma. 相似文献
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【研究目的】银是现代国防、尖端科技不可缺少的材料,也是人民群众用于装饰美化生活的贵金属之一。【研究方法】本文系统收集了湖南银矿床储量和分布等内容,在对全省93处银矿床资料系统梳理的基础上,综合分析湖南银矿床成因类型、主要预测类型及地层、构造、岩浆岩、地球化学异常、重砂异常等成矿控制因素,总结了湖南银矿的时空分布规律。【研究结果】至2018年,湖南省发现银矿床93处,累计查明资源储量1.55万t,占中国查明银矿比例4.71%,郴州、衡阳、永州三市,占全省总查明量的89.40%。银主要与铅锌、金、铜、钨等共伴生,以伴生矿床为主、共生矿床及主要矿床为辅。对各矿床划分了岩浆作用形成的矽卡岩型、岩浆热液型,含矿流体作用形成的浅成中—低温热液（MVT密西西比河谷）型,沉积作用形成的机械沉积（砂岩）型、化学沉积（页岩）型,表生作用形成的风化型等6个银矿成因类型及预测类型,其中前3个为主要成因类型及主要预测类型,编制了湖南银矿主要预测类型分布图。【结论】划分了加里东期、印支期、燕山期、喜山期共4个成矿时代,以燕山期为主;湖南银矿除洞庭湖以外均有分布,主要分布于岳阳—邵阳一线以东,资源储量主要分布于七宝... 相似文献
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本文从沉积序列、岩石类型、沉积构造和生物共生组合以及古地理位置等探讨了四川龙门山北段晚二叠世晚期的沉积相和沉积模式。提出了晚二叠世晚期沉积模式为缓坡型生物浅滩边缘沉积较深水碳酸盐-硅质岩边缘海槽环境。晚二叠世晚期(长兴期)由于华力西运动的波及和北东向和北西向两组断裂系的活动,海侵继续扩大,导致了碳酸盐台地发生破裂分化,出现了岩相和生物相分异明显,深沟纵横交错的古地理格局。四川龙门山北段晚二叠世晚期属边缘海槽沉积。 相似文献
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四川是一个矿产资源大省,经过５０年的发展,四川的矿产资源格局可划分为五大矿产资源经济区。但是四川质优的富矿少,原矿组分复杂,矿产业利润薄。因此要将四川的矿产资源优势转化为经济优势必充分依靠技术创新,并以优势矿种黄金开发,稀土资源开发利用,川南煤、硫和高岭土资源的开发利用,非金属矿的开发利用为重点坑技术示范,带动全川矿产业的发展。 相似文献
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Updated aeromagnetic maps of New Mexico together with current knowledge of the basement geology in the northern part of the state (Sangre de Cristo and Sandia–Manzano Mountains)—where basement rocks were exposed in Precambrian-cored uplifts—indicate that the northeast-trending Proterozoic shear zones that controlled localization of ore deposits in the Colorado mineral belt extend laterally into New Mexico. The shear zones in New Mexico coincide spatially with known epigenetic precious- and base-metal ore deposits; thus, the mineralized belts in the two states share a common inherited basement tectonic setting. Reactivation of the basement structures in Late Cretaceous–Eocene and Mid-Tertiary times provided zones of weakness for emplacement of magmas and conduits for ore-forming solutions. Ore deposits in the Colorado mineral belt are of both Late Cretaceous–Eocene and Mid-Tertiary age; those in New Mexico are predominantly Mid-Tertiary in age, but include Late Cretaceous porphyry-copper deposits in southwestern New Mexico.The mineralized belt in New Mexico, named the New Mexico structural zone, is 250-km wide. The northwest boundary is the Jemez subzone (or the approximately equivalent Globe belt), and the southeastern boundary was approximately marked by the Santa Rita belt. Three groups (subzones) of mineral deposits characterize the structural zone: (1) Mid-Tertiary porphyry molybdenite and alkaline-precious-metal deposits, in the northeast segment of the Jemez zone; (2) Mid-Tertiary epithermal precious-metal deposits in the Tijeras (intermediate) zone; and (3) Late Cretaceous porphyry-copper deposits in the Santa Rita zone. The structural zone was inferred to extend from New Mexico into adjacent Arizona. The structural zone provides favorable sites for exploration, particularly those parts of the Jemez subzone covered by Neogene volcanic and sedimentary rocks. 相似文献
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金矿是班公湖-怒江成矿带的优势矿种之一。由于地质工作程度总体较低,金矿的成矿规律和成矿作用研究相对薄弱,严重制约了金矿的评价。本文在前人已有研究成果的基础上,通过大量的野外地质调查与综合研究成果,初步论述了班公湖-怒江成矿带金的成矿地质背景、金矿床的主要成因类型、时空分布特征和成矿作用。研究结果表明,班公湖-怒江成矿带金矿床(点)在空间分布上具有东西成带,相对集中的分布特征。金主要以共生、伴生的形式存在。矿床类型有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、造山型和浅成低温热液型等4类,其成矿时代集中于晚侏罗世—晚白垩世。依据矿床成因及成矿作用主控因素,可将班公湖-怒江成矿带金矿床归纳为与洋壳俯冲消减作用有关的岩浆热液金成矿系统和与大陆碰撞造山作用有关的金成矿系统。与洋壳俯冲消减作用有关的岩浆热液金成矿系统可进一步划分出浅成低温热液型金矿床、斑岩型铜金矿床、矽卡岩型金铜矿床等3种成因类型;而与大陆碰撞造山作用有关的金成矿系统包括浅成低温热液型铜金矿床、造山型金矿床、矽卡岩型金铜矿床等3种成因类型。 相似文献
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Multiple Mesozoic mineralization events in South China—an introduction to the thematic issue 总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46
Mesozoic mineral deposits in South China include world-class deposits of W, Sn and Sb and those that provide the major sources of Ta, Cu, Hg, As, Tl, Pb, Zn, Au and Ag for the entire country. These deposits can be classified into polymetallic hydrothermal systems closely related to felsic intrusive rocks (Sn–W –Mo granites, Cu porphyries, polymetallic and Fe skarns, and polymetallic vein deposits) and low-temperature hydrothermal systems with no direct connection to igneous activities (MVT deposits, epithermal Au and Sb deposits). Recent studies have shown that they formed in the Triassic (Indosinian), Jurassic–Cretaceous (Early Yanshanian), and Cretaceous (Late Yanshanian) stages. Indosinian deposits include major MVT (Pb–Zn–Ag) deposits and granite-related W–Sn deposits. Early Yanshanian deposits are low-temperature Sb–Au and high-temperature W–Sn and Cu porphyry types. Many Late Yanshanian deposits are low-temperature Au–As–Sb–Hg and U deposits, and also include high-temperature W–Sn polymetallic deposits. The formation of these deposits is linked with a specific tectonothermal evolution and igneous activities. This special issue brings together some of the latest information in eight papers that deal with the origins and tectonic environments of mineral deposits formed in these stages. We anticipate that this issue will stimulate more interests in these ore deposits in South China. 相似文献
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蓝晶石类矿为四川省短缺矿种之一。本文根据变质成矿理论，结合己有蓝晶石类矿化特征，具体分析四川省蓝晶石类矿的成矿地质条件，提出全省蓝晶石类矿的找矿方向及有利地段。 相似文献
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The ore deposits of the Mesozoic age in South China can be divided into three groups, each with different metal associations and spatial distributions and each related to major magmatic events. The first event occurred in the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma), the second in the Mid–Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), and the third in the Early–Mid Cretaceous (120–80 Ma). The Late Triassic magmatic event and associated mineralization is characterized by peraluminous granite-related W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineral deposits. The Triassic ore deposits are considerably disturbed or overprinted by the later Jurassic and Cretaceous tectono-thermal episodes. The Mid–Late Jurassic magmatic and mineralization events consist of 170–160 Ma porphyry–skarn Cu and Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposits associated with I-type granites and 160–150 Ma metaluminous granite-related polymetallic W–Sn deposits. The Late Jurassic metaluminous granite-related W–Sn deposits occur in a NE-trending cluster in the interior of South China, such as in the Nanling area. In the Early–Mid Cretaceous, from about 120 to 80 Ma, but peaking at 100–90 Ma, subvolcanic-related Fe deposits developed and I-type calc-alkaline granitic intrusions formed porphyry Cu–Mo and porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au–Ag mineral systems, whereas S-type peraluminous and/or metaluminous granitic intrusions formed polymetallic Sn deposits. These Cretaceous mineral deposits cluster in distinct areas and are controlled by pull-apart basins along the South China continental margin. Based on mineral assemblage, age, and space–time distribution of these mineral systems, integrated with regional geological data and field observations, we suggest that the three magmatic–mineralization episodes are the result of distinct geodynamic regimes. The Triassic peraluminous granites and associated W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineralization formed during post-collisional processes involving the South China Block, the North China Craton, and the Indo-China Block, mostly along the Dabie-Sulu and Songma sutures. Jurassic events were initially related to the shallow oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent at about 175 Ma, but I-type granitoids with porphyry Cu and vein-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits only began to form as a result of the breakup of the subducted plate at 170–160 Ma, along the NNE-trending Qinzhou-Hangzhou belt (also referred to as Qin-Hang or Shi-Hang belt), which is the Neoproterozoic suture that amalgamates the Yangtze Craton and Cathaysia Block. A large subduction slab window is assumed to have formed in the Nanling and adjacent areas in the interior of South China, triggering the uprise of asthenospheric mantle into the upper crust and leading to the emplacement of metaluminous granitic magma and associated polymetallic W–Sn mineralization. A relatively tectonically quiet period followed between 150 and 135 Ma in South China. From 135 Ma onward, the angle of convergence of the Izanagi plate changed from oblique to parallel to the coastline, resulting in continental extensional tectonics and reactivation of regional-scale NE-trending faults, such as the Tan-Lu fault. This widespread extension also promoted the development of NE-trending pull-apart basins and metamorphic core complexes, accompanied by volcanism and the formation of epithermal Cu–Au deposits, granite-related polymetallic Sn–(W) deposits and hydrothermal U deposits between 120 and 80 Ma (with a peak activity at 100–90 Ma). 相似文献
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闽中地区是福建省金银成矿集中区,其上规模成矿主要集中于晚侏罗世次火山活动阶段。次火山-热液金(银)矿床的形成,矿、热、水“三源”是基本必要条件,北西、北东向两组构造带的复合是成矿定位的关键。在断隆带、坳中隆、坳中凹不同构造环境中,相应地递次形成(次)辉绿岩-闪长玢岩、(次)英安斑岩、(次)流纹斑岩等区域次火山-热液金(银)矿床成矿系列的3个亚系列;在垂向空间分布上,自上而下构成(微)细粒浸染型、石英脉型、破碎带蚀变岩型、隐爆角砾岩型、次火山岩型等工业矿床类型分带序列。金矿资源潜力在50t以上。 相似文献
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四川矿泉水在川西地区主要分布在盆周山区，且多集中在前龙门山，在川东地区则主要分布于川东褶皱束。矿泉水受构造断裂、活动断裂构造蚀变带及褶皱控制明显，或沿深大断裂深部循环，或沿褶皱层间裂隙、构造裂隙向倾伏方向富集、运移、承压出露。矿泉水类型较为单一，以锶、偏硅酸及其复合型为主，多为淡矿泉水，应注意寻找锌、硒、碘等稀有类型的矿泉水。 相似文献