共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 123 毫秒
1.
联合星载GPS双频观测值与简化的动力学模型,在卫星运动方程中引入适当的伪随机脉冲参数,对SWARM卫星进行精密定轨。采用星载GPS相位观测值残差、重叠轨道以及与外部轨道对比等3种方法对SWARM卫星简化动力学定轨结果进行检核。结果表明:SWARM星载GPS相位观测值残差RMS为7~10mm;径向、切向以及法向6h重叠轨道差值RMS均在1cm左右,3个方向均无明显的系统误差。通过与欧空局(ESA)发布的精密轨道进行对比分析,径向轨道差值RMS为2~5cm,切向轨道差值RMS为2~5cm,法向轨道差值RMS为2~4cm,3D轨道差值RMS为4~7cm;SWARM-B定轨精度优于SWARM-A与SWARM-C。因此,采用简化动力学法与本文提供的定轨策略进行SWARM卫星精密定轨是切实可行的,定轨结果良好且稳定,定轨精度达到厘米级。 相似文献
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利用Jason-3星载GPS观测数据,采用简化动力学方法和运动学方法对Jason-3卫星进行精密定轨研究. 通过载波相位残差、重叠轨道对比、参考轨道对比和卫星激光测距(SLR)轨道检核四种方式评定轨道精度. 计算相位残差均方根(RMS)值,简化动力学轨道的RMS值在0.7～0.8 cm,运动学轨道的RMS值在0.50～0.55 cm;简化动力学轨道重叠部分径向RMS值达到0.32 cm,运动学轨道重叠部分径向RMS值达到1.12 cm;与国际DORIS服务(IDS)官方提供的参考轨道对比,简化动力学轨道径向精度达到1.47 cm,运动学轨道径向精度达到4.36 cm;利用SLR观测数据进行核验,简化动力学轨道精度整体优于2.1 cm,运动学轨道精度整体优于3.3 cm. 通过实验证明:Jason-3卫星的简化动力学轨道和运动学轨道的精度均达到cm级. 相似文献
3.
利用GRACE和SWARM重力卫星星载GPS观测数据,基于简化动力学方法进行精密定轨,通过相位观测值残差分析、重叠轨道对比和科学轨道对比进行轨道精度检核。GRACE和SWARM卫星相位观测值残差RMS值稳定在6 mm左右,重叠轨道对比差值RMS在径向、切向和法向均优于1.24 cm;通过与GFZ和ESA提供的GRACE卫星与SWARM卫星精密轨道对比,GRACE卫星简化动力学轨道在R,T,N方向的轨道精度分别达到1.3 cm、2.1 cm和1.3 cm;SWARM卫星简化动力学轨道在径向、切向和法向的轨道精度分别达到0.8 cm、1.3 cm和1.6 cm。实验表明,基于简化动力学方法,GRACE和SWARM卫星定轨精度均到达厘米级。 相似文献
4.
利用GRACE卫星2015年1月1日至7日的星载GPS观测数据,基于卫星简化动力学定轨方法和事后批处理定轨模式,利用24小时弧段进行精密定轨。采用多种手段进行评价定轨精度,通过分析,观测值定轨残差稳定在7mm,与德国地学中心(GFZ)发布的事后精密轨道在径向、切向、法向的RMS值分别是3cm,2cm,3cm,利用SLR检核轨道精度优于4cm。结果表明,使用简化动力学定轨可实现低轨卫星的cm级高精度定轨。 相似文献
5.
Swarm星座是ESA的首个用于测量来自地球核心、地幔、地壳、海洋、电离层等区域磁场信息的对地观测卫星星座。而高精度的轨道信息正是其有效利用卫星载荷完成上述任务的前提条件。目前国内关于Swarm卫星精密定轨的研究较少,为此建立并推导了Swarm卫星精密定轨的动力学模型、观测模型以及它们之间的数学关系,详细给出了Swarm卫星精密定轨模型与实现过程。针对Swarm卫星精密定轨中姿态数据的处理问题提出了相应的解决方案。利用Swarm卫星星载GPS实测数据,采用约化动力学定轨方法进行Swarm卫星精密定轨实验。通过轨道衔接点位置差异、与外部精密轨道比较以及SLR验证等精度评定方法分析表明:基于星载GPS的Swarm卫星约化动力学定轨各方向的精度都优于3 cm。 相似文献
6.
低轨卫星编队的精密轨道和基线确定是分布式InSAR卫星系统完成科学任务的重要前提.目前,基于GNSS数据的缩减动力学绝对和相对轨道确定是获得高精度轨道和基线产品的主要手段.本文利用天绘二号编队星载GPS实测数据,采用缩减动力学定轨方法进行编队卫星绝对和相对定轨研究.GPS数据质量分析表明,A星与B星接收机的信号跟踪能力和数据质量基本相当.通过对轨道机动进行常值加速度建模,可以有效消除机动对天绘二号编队绝对和相对定轨的影响.单星绝对定轨结果表明,6 h重叠弧段轨道差值三维(3D)RMS小于1.2 cm,A星和B星绝对轨道的卫星激光测距数据检核残差RMS分别为2.76 cm和2.33 cm.双星相对定轨结果表明,6 h重叠弧段基线差值3D RMS达到0.66 mm,本文基线产品与西安测绘研究所基线产品互比对差值RMS在径向、切向、法向和3D方向分别为0.73、1.11、0.51和1.43 mm. 相似文献
7.
单星GPS相位模糊度固定可以显著提升低轨卫星的定轨精度。目前,CNES/CLS、武汉大学和CODE 3家机构都已公开发布用于单星模糊度固定的GPS整数相位钟产品。本文首先利用整数相位钟方法实现单星模糊度固定,并应用于低轨卫星精密定轨中;然后,对比分析了不同机构提供的整数相位钟产品在低轨卫星单星模糊度固定和精密定轨中的应用性能;最后,通过对GRACE-FO编队卫星数据进行处理,发现基于不同机构产品的窄巷模糊度固定成功率都可以达到94%左右。不同机构产品获得的模糊度固定解轨道的SLR(satellite laser ranging)检核残差RMS约为0.9 cm,与模糊度浮点解的定轨结果相比,单星绝对轨道精度提高了约30%。在分别利用CNES/CLS、武汉大学和CODE产品实现单星模糊度固定后,双星相对轨道的KBR(K-band ranging)检核残差RMS分别从5.7、5.4和5.3 mm减小到2.1、2.0和1.5 mm。结果表明,不同整数相位钟产品在GRACE-FO卫星单星模糊度固定和精密定轨中的效果相当。 相似文献
8.
资源三号01星及02星星载GPS天线PCO、PCV在轨估计及对精密定轨的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
资源三号01星与02星作为我国重要的遥感立体测绘卫星,承担了地理产品生产以及国土资源调查等任务。其中,高精度的卫星轨道确定是完成卫星任务的必备条件。资源三号01星与02星都搭载国产双频GPS接收机和SLR反射器来进行精密定轨和独立定轨精度检核。在定轨过程中,星载GPS接收机天线的PCO误差和PCV误差是制约进一步提高定轨精度的重要因素。尽管卫星入轨前获取GPS接收机天线的PCO先验值,本文通过在轨估计PCO,分析了PCO各个方向上的分量估计的可行性,发现通过使用在轨PCO,SLR检核显示ZY-3 01星和ZY-3 02星轨道RMS值分别提高了0.331 mm、0.399 mm。本文利用直接法和残差法估计了两颗卫星星载GPS接收机天线的PCV模型,整体量级在[-15 mm 15 mm]。通过使用在轨估计的PCV模型（10°×10°）,ZY-3 01星SLR检核结果RMS值提高了2.143 mm（直接法模型）、1.628 mm（残差法模型）,重叠弧段对比在三维位置上提高了11.377 mm（直接法模型）、13.903 mm（残差法模型）,ZY-3 02星SLR检核结果RMS值提高了0.727 mm（直接法模型）、0.692 mm（残差法模型）,重叠弧段对比在三维位置上提高了1.736 mm（直接法模型）、1.548 mm（残差法模型）。本文进一步探讨了PCV模型分辨率（10°×10°,5°×5°,2°×2°）对精密定轨的影响,在综合考虑计算效率、存储空间、提高幅度等因素后,发现使用残差法在轨估计5°×5° PCV模型是较好的选择。 相似文献
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10.
采用HY2A卫星2013年2月的实测数据,研究了GPS、星载多谱勒无线电定轨定位系统(DORIS)及卫星激光测距(SLR)三种观测数据的单独和联合定轨问题。通过与法国CNES的精密轨道数据比较发现:分别采用GPS、DORIS和SLR数据进行单独定轨,GPS数据确定轨道的径向平均精度为1.3cm,三维位置约为6.2cm;DORIS定轨的径向平均精度为1.6cm,比GPS结果略差;SLR确定轨道的径向平均精度为2.3cm。用GPS、DORIS和SLR三种数据联合定轨,确定轨道的径向平均精度为1.2cm,三维位置约为6.5cm。与星载GPS定轨结果比较,三种观测数据的联合定轨在提高卫星轨道确定精度上不明显,但联合定轨有利于保持计算轨道精度相对稳定。用站星间高度角大于60°的SLR数据检验GPS/DORIS联合确定的轨道,两者在测距方向的均方差为2.5cm,可见基于HY2A的观测数据可以实现cm级的定轨需求。 相似文献
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TOPEX/Poseidon orbit error assessment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A. J. E. Smith E. T. Hesper D. C. Kuijper G. J. Mets P. N. A. M. Visser B. A. C. Ambrosius K. F. Wakker 《Journal of Geodesy》1996,70(9):546-553
This paper discusses the accuracy of TOPEX/Poseidon orbits computed at Delft University, Section Space Research & Technology (DUT/SSR&T), from several types of tracking data,i.e. SLR, DORIS, and GPS. To quantify the orbit error, three schemes are presented. The first scheme relies on the direct altimeter observations and the covariance of the JGM-2 gravity field. The second scheme is based on crossover difference residuals while the third scheme uses the differences of dynamic orbit solutions with the GPS reduced-dynamic orbit. All three schemes give comparable results and indicate that the radial orbit error of TOPEX/Poseidon is 3–4 cm. From the orbit comparisons with GPS reduced dynamic, both the along-track and cross-track errors of the dynamic orbit solutions were found to be within 10–15 cm. 相似文献
13.
The impact of accelerometry on CHAMP orbit determination 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The contribution of the STAR accelerometer to the CHAMP orbit precision is evaluated and quantified by means of the following
results: orbital fit to the satellite laser ranging (SLR) observations, GPS reduced-dynamic vs SLR dynamic orbit comparisons,
and comparison of the measured to the modeled non-gravitational accelerations (atmospheric drag in particular). In each of
the four test periods in 2001, five CHAMP arcs of 2 days' length were analyzed. The mean RMS-of-fit of the SLR observations
of the orbits computed with STAR data or the non-gravitational force model were 11 and 24 cm, respectively. If the accelerometer
calibration parameters are not known at least at the few percent level, the SLR orbit fit deteriorates. This was tested by
applying a 10% error to the along-track scale factor of the accelerometer, which increased the SLR RMS-of-fit on average to
17 cm. Reference orbits were computed employing the reduced-dynamic technique with GPS tracking data. This technique yields
the most accurate orbit positions thanks to the estimation of a large number of empirical accelerations, which compensate
for dynamic modeling errors. Comparison of the SLR orbits, computed with STAR data or the non-gravitational force model, to
the GPS-based orbits showed that the SLR orbits employing accelerometer observations are twice as accurate. Finally, comparison
of measured to modeled accelerations showed that the level of geomagnetic activity is highly correlated with the atmospheric
drag model error, and that the largest errors occur around the geomagnetic poles.
Received: 7 May 2002 / Accepted: 18 November 2002
Correspondence to: S. Bruinsma
Acknowledgments. The TIGCM results were obtained from the CEDAR database. This study was supported by the Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales
(CNES). The referees are thanked for their helpful remarks and suggestions. 相似文献
14.
采用星载GPS观测数据与简化动力学定轨方法,在方程中引入伪随机脉冲参数,从而实现对Swarm卫星的精密定轨. 详细分析了不同阶次的GOCO06s地球重力场模型对Swarm卫星简化动力学定轨精度的影响,对比了PGM2000a、EIGEN-2、EGM2008以及GECO重力场模型展开到100阶次时Swarm卫星解算的轨道精度. 结果表明:当GOCO06s地球重力场模型阶次处于30～100阶次时,Swarm-A、Swarm-B和Swarm-C卫星在径向、切向、法向上的定轨精度随着GOCO06s阶次的不断增加而越来越高,而在高于100阶次时,定轨精度基本稳定,且在各方向定轨精度优于3 cm. 此外,采用100阶次GECO、EGM2008和GOCO06s模型对三颗Swarm卫星进行定轨,解算的轨道精度相当,且要高于同阶次其他重力场模型的定轨结果. 相似文献
15.
Initial results of precise orbit and clock determination for COMPASS navigation satellite system 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
Qile Zhao Jing Guo Min Li Lizhong Qu Zhigang Hu Chuang Shi Jingnan Liu 《Journal of Geodesy》2013,87(5):475-486
The development of the COMPASS satellite system is introduced, and the regional tracking network and data availability are described. The precise orbit determination strategy of COMPASS satellites is presented. Data of June 2012 are processed. The obtained orbits are evaluated by analysis of post-fit residuals, orbit overlap comparison and SLR (satellite laser ranging) validation. The RMS (root mean square) values of post-fit residuals for one month’s data are smaller than 2.0 cm for ionosphere-free phase measurements and 2.6 m for ionosphere-free code observations. The 48-h orbit overlap comparison shows that the RMS values of differences in the radial component are much smaller than 10 cm and those of the cross-track component are smaller than 20 cm. The SLR validation shows that the overall RMS of observed minus computed residuals is 68.5 cm for G01 and 10.8 cm for I03. The static and kinematic PPP solutions are produced to further evaluate the accuracy of COMPASS orbit and clock products. The static daily COMPASS PPP solutions achieve an accuracy of better than 1 cm in horizontal and 3 cm in vertical. The accuracy of the COMPASS kinematic PPP solutions is within 1–2 cm in the horizontal and 4–7 cm in the vertical. In addition, we find that the COMPASS kinematic solutions are generally better than the GPS ones for the selected location. Furthermore, the COMPASS/GPS combinations significantly improve the accuracy of GPS only PPP solutions. The RMS values are basically smaller than 1 cm in the horizontal components and 3–4 cm in the vertical component. 相似文献
16.
The Earth’s non-spherical mass distribution and atmospheric drag cause the strongest perturbations on very low-Earth orbiting satellites (LEOs). Models of gravitational and non-gravitational accelerations are utilized in dynamic precise orbit determination (POD) with GPS data, but it is also possible to derive LEO positions based on GPS precise point positioning without dynamical information. We use the reduced-dynamic technique for LEO POD, which combines the geometric strength of the GPS observations with the force models, and investigate the performance of different pseudo-stochastic orbit parametrizations, such as instantaneous velocity changes (pulses), piecewise constant accelerations, and continuous piecewise linear accelerations. The estimation of such empirical orbit parameters in a standard least-squares adjustment process of GPS observations, together with other relevant parameters, strives for the highest precision in the computation of LEO trajectories. We used the procedures for the CHAMP satellite and found that the orbits may be validated by means of independent SLR measurements at the level of 3.2 cm RMS. Validations with independent accelerometer data revealed correlations at the level of 95% in the along-track direction. As expected, the empirical parameters compensate to a certain extent for deficiencies in the dynamic models. We analyzed the capability of pseudo-stochastic parameters for deriving information about the mismodeled part of the force field and found evidence that the resulting orbits may be used to recover force field parameters, if the number of pseudo-stochastic parameters is large enough. Results based on simulations showed a significantly better performance of acceleration-based orbits for gravity field recovery than for pulse-based orbits, with a quality comparable to a direct estimation if unconstrained accelerations are set up every 30 s. 相似文献
17.
太阳光压摄动作为在轨导航卫星受到的最大的非保守力,是卫星精密定轨的重要误差源。ECOM模型、ECOM2模型,这两种经验型光压模型被广泛应用于导航卫星定轨。然而,ECOM模型和ECOM2模型分别是针对GPS和GLONASS卫星设计的,并不完全适用于我国北斗三号(BDS-3)卫星。针对五参数ECOM模型在BDS-3卫星低太阳高度角时期轨道不连续性增大的问题,本文提出在 D方向引入一阶周期项来吸收未被模型化光压加速度。结果表明,引入一阶余弦周期项 Dc,能将低太阳高度角时期CAST卫星的切向、法向、径向重叠轨道误差分别减小约60%、52%、29%。针对ECOM2模型中 D2c和 D0、D2s和 Bs之间存在的强相关性,本文提出了不估计 D2c参数的八参数ECOM2模型和不估计 D2c与 D2s的七参数ECOM2模型。结果表明,相较九参数ECOM2模型,不估计 D2c参数的八参数ECOM2模型能够将CAST卫星和SECM卫星径向重叠轨道误差分别减少约18%和27%。在此基础上,继续移除 D2s后(七参数ECOM2),径向重叠轨道误差可进一步减小5.2%~8.5%。综合考察重叠轨道精度和SLR检核精度,不顾及 D2c和 D2s的七参数ECOM2模型表现最佳。CAST卫星和SECM卫星重叠轨道切向、法向、径向精度分别为5.0、3.4、1.4 cm和5.4、3.5、1.5 cm;SLR检核残差标准差分别为3.1~3.2 cm、4.4~4.7 cm。 相似文献