共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
2.
改革开放以来,经济社会快速发展,但一些地区的生态环境却遭到了破坏,空气、水、土壤等环境资源受到严重污染,全球气候变暖,强降雨等恶劣天气时有发生,地质灾害也防不胜防,世界各地时有发生重大地质灾害事件,地质灾害区域部分人的生命财产遭受巨大损失。加大地质灾害防治工作力度,尽最大能力避免或降低地质灾害造成的损失,是国土资源部门的工作内容,也是各级人民政府的重要职责。既要加强地质灾害隐患点的巡查监测工作,更要加大地质灾害隐患点的治理工作力度,确保人民生命财产的安全。 相似文献
3.
4.
龙江县的矿山企业迅速发展,矿山环境问题越来越突出,引起全县人们高度重视。由于一些不合理的矿山开发和矿产资源利用,对矿山及周围环境造成了严重污染并诱发出多种地质灾害,和农业灾害破坏了生态环境。越来越突出的环境问题不仅威胁到矿山周边人民生命安全,更严重地制约了我县经济的发展。 相似文献
5.
湖南省山洪灾害严重,几乎年年都会有不同程度地发生。由十山洪灾害具有来势猛、水位上涨快、涨幅大、流速急等特点,常造成巨大的破坏,并诱发泥石流、滑坡崩塌、水土流失等地质灾害链,严重威胁着国家和人民生命财产安全。湖南省山洪灾害及其伴随的地质灾害主要受气候条件、地形地貌条件以及人类工程活动等因素影响。如何有效防治山洪灾害和因其诱发的地质灾害,己成为目前的紧迫任务。 相似文献
6.
日前,磐安县国土资源局组建地质灾害巡查小组,对全县各重点地质灾害隐患点进行了一次动态巡查,发现问题及时处置。自2008年1月上句开始,磐安境内雨雪不断,2月初又普降暴雪。随着气温升高、冰雪消融,极易引发各类地质灾害。为切实做好冰雪融化期间地质灾害防治工作,落实各项应急防灾措施,磐安国土局、各国土资源中心所、各有关地灾隐患村及时组织力量开展动态巡查,对全县重点地质灾害隐患点逐一进行检查,并做好巡查记录,随时监测灾情变化情况。通过巡查,全县各地灾隐患点除尖山镇山皇前滑坡前缘出现局部坍塌、玉山镇来龙山滑坡、新渥镇上岩岗滑坡后缘裂缝加宽等少数灾害点有明显变化外,其余灾害点变化不明显或相对稳定。 相似文献
7.
采矿业为人类做出了巨大的贡献,但也导致了严峻的环境问题,威胁着我们的生存。采矿山的开采,对生态环境的破坏、影响和破坏森林植被与自然景观。矿山固体废料的不合理遗弃堆放,导致边坡失稳,诱发滑坡崩塌、泥石流等地质灾害;部分重金属及放射性元素的矿山废碴,随雨水冲刷,造成污染转移,危害人们的身体健康。 相似文献
8.
县域矿山地质环境现状及防治对策探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李志宏 《国土资源导刊(湖南)》2007,4(6):62-64
人口、资源、环境是当今人类面临的三大问题。随着社会的进步,人类消耗的矿产资源与日俱增,矿产资源的大规模开发利用,破坏了地质环境,诱发了众多地质灾害,造成了严重的生态破坏和环境污染,给人类的生活和健康带来了极大的危害,因此如何合理开发和利用矿产资源,减轻对环境的破坏,减少地质灾害的发生,保护矿山生态环境,已成为我们 相似文献
9.
2017年以来,广西东兰县国土资源局采取有力措施,加强防范地质灾害,最大限度降低灾害造成的损失.
一是制定突发地质灾害应急预案,明确各级政府及各部门职责.县人民政府成立地质灾害应急防治总指挥部,负责指挥和部署超出事发地乡镇人民政府处置能力,需由县级人民政府处置的中型地质灾害;乡镇人民政府建立以预防为主的地质灾害监测、预报、预警体系,加强对地质灾害重点地区的监测和防范,做到早发现、早报告、早处置.发现险情及时报告,收到有可能发生地质灾害的预警预报,立即将有关信息通知到地质灾害危险点的防灾责任人、监测人和该区域内的群众.同时充分利用宣传日开展宣传活动,大力宣传地质灾害的危害程度以及防范措施,增强群众防灾避险意识. 相似文献
10.
本文以太原市万柏林区为工作区,以地质灾害信息为提取目标,通过对SPOT5影像进行预处理、信息提取、野外核查和信息统计,初步掌握了太原市万柏林区的地质灾害现状。结果表明,万柏林区地质灾害隐患点共有68处,其中:地面塌陷及地裂缝26处,泥石流3处,滑坡地质灾害10处,崩塌灾害7处,不稳定斜坡22处。通过本次工作,为区域发展了解区内地质灾害信息提供了基础数据支持。 相似文献
11.
《中国地理科学(英文版)》2019,(5)
Mongolia is an important country in the Economic Corridor of China-Mongolia-Russia, a deep understanding of the coupling relationship between urbanization and the eco-environment in Mongolia is meaningful to achieve green development of the Belt and Road. The entropy method and coupling coordination degree model were integrated to evaluate the coupling coordination degree between urbanization and the eco-environment in Mongolia during 2000-2016. The results showed that the coupling coordination degree between urbanization and the eco-environment in Mongolia was generally at the stage of seriously unbalanced development, and that the main contributor of the urbanization and the eco-environment subsystem were demographic urbanization and eco-environment endowment, respectively. The southern part of Mongolia central zone should be paid more attention due to the lower degree of coupling coordination between urbanization and the eco-environment. To promote the healthy urbanization development in Mongolia, six-layer eco-city establishing green development pattern is proposed to provide scientific support for Mongolia. 相似文献
12.
徐桂卿 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1991,1(2):179-187
The Taihu Lake region in southern Jiangsu is one of the regions with flourishing economy and the highest level of urbanization due to favourable natural conditions and socio-economic foundation. However, there emerge a seriers of urban ecological problems on continuous stretch of cities and towns, a vague division of urban functions, ground subsidence, serious pollution of atmosphere and waters arising from dense population, irrational distribution of industry, backwardeness of municipal engineering facilities, and inexperienced scientific management of water resources. In order to improve the urban eco-environment in this lake region, we should work out an overall regional eco梕nvironmental programme, perfect the urban economic set-up from the reqirements of urban material circulations and energy exchanges, and finally put into practice the urban functional regionalism, so that the Taihu Lake region in southern Jiangsu has not only a higher economic benefit, but also a beautiful and comfortable eco-env 相似文献
13.
Historical Evolution of Mariculture in China During Past 40 Years and Its Impacts on Eco-environment
Yinxiu Liang Xianwei Cheng Hui Zhu Brian Shutes Baixing Yan Qingwei Zhou Xiangfei Yu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(3):363-373
The rapid development of mariculture in China in recent decades has satisfied people's demand of seafood, and has made a great contribution to economic development. However, mariculture has also caused some negative impacts on the eco-environment. By statistically analyzing national data(as well as data for four main provinces) regarding the mariculture area and cultivation species in China since reform and opening up, the historical evolution of mariculture during the past 40 years was analyzed, the driving factors related to policy, market and technology innovation were discussed, and the potential impacts of mariculture on the coastal eco-environment were also illustrated. The statistical results indicated that the maricultural area increased radically during the past 40 years, from 1979(116.47 × 10~3 ha) to 2012(2205.65 × 10~3 ha), with an increase of nearly 20-fold. Shandong Province represented the fastest-growing region, with an increase of 31-fold. Moreover, the cultivated species had gradually become diversified. Initially, shellfish and algae were major species, and then it developed to various species including fish, and currently shellfish and crustaceans were the major species. The development of mariculture was driven by government policies, market economy and technology innovation. Rapid development of mariculture also caused significantly adverse impacts on the eco-environment of the coastal regions. For example, the sea reclamation for mariculture decreased the area and function of coastal wetlands and the contaminants originating from mariculture destroyed the coastal aquatic environment. Fortunately, the implementation of ‘13 th Five-Year Fisheries Planning' is expected to help both improve the seafood quality and reduce the contamination in coastal aquatic environment. This current study will provide reference for management and structure adjustment of mariculture in the future. 相似文献
14.
The fresh snow density was observed with snow analyzer (Snow Fork) at Tianshan Station for Snowcover and Avalanche Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences from February 21 to March 5, 2009. Results show that fresh snow density increases from the 5th h to the 291st h after the snowfall, with an average rate of increase of 4.0×10-4 g/(cm3·h) (R2 = 0.943). Analysis shows that fresh snow density is negatively correlated with the compac-tion rate of fresh snow (R2 = -0.960). Inversely, it is positively correlated ... 相似文献
15.
积雪深度是表征积雪特征的重要参数,也是区域气候变化最敏感的响应因子之一。利用1979-2010年逐日中国雪深长时间序列数据集,采用GIS空间分析和地统计方法,分析了青藏高原积雪深度的时空变化规律及异常空间分布特征。结果表明：近32年来,青藏高原雪深呈显著增加趋势,增加速率为0.26 cm/10a,其中,昆仑高寒荒漠地带雪深增加最为明显,增加速率达0.73 cm/10a;20世纪80年代至90年代青藏高原雪深呈逐步增加趋势,21世纪初变化平稳;青藏高原4个季节雪深变化均呈现为上升趋势,尤以冬季增加最为明显,增加速率达0.57 cm/10a。青藏高原东南、西部和南部为雪深分布高值区;逐像元回归分析表明,高原雪深呈增加趋势的像元数占全区像元总数的67.1%,其中有91.3%为轻度和中度增加,主要分布在高原北部和西部;最大雪深变化基本维持在-0.1~0.1 cm/a（45.47%）之间,在昆仑北翼山地、柴达木山地、羌塘高寒地带南部等局部地区最大雪深有增加趋势,主要是轻度增加,面积比例为36.66%。果洛那曲高寒地带、青南高寒地带和羌塘高寒地带为青藏高原积雪深度异常变化敏感区。 相似文献
16.
利用2000-2014年MOD10A2积雪产品和数字高程模型DEM数据,以积雪覆盖率为指标,在分析西藏高原积雪空间分布特点的基础上,定量研究了高程、坡度和坡向等地形要素对高原积雪时空分布的影响。主要结论有：① 西藏高原积雪的空间分布差异显著,具有中东部念青唐古拉山和周边高山积雪丰富,覆盖率高,而南部河谷和羌塘高原中西部积雪少,覆盖率低的特点。② 海拔越高积雪覆盖率越高,积雪持续时间越长,年内变化越稳定。海拔2 km以下积雪覆盖率不足4%,海拔6 km以上覆盖率达75%。海拔4 km以下年内积雪覆盖呈单峰型分布特点,海拔越高,单峰型越明显;而海拔4 km以上则为双峰型,海拔越高,双峰型越明显。海拔6 km以下积雪覆盖率最低值出现在夏季,而6 km以上则出现在冬季。③ 总体上,高原地形坡度越高积雪覆盖率越高。不同坡向中,北坡积雪覆盖率最高,南坡最低,年内分布呈双峰型,而无坡向的平地积雪覆盖率要小于有坡向的山地,其年内变化呈单峰型分布特点。 相似文献
17.
Several problems about the eco-environmental research on the source regions of the Changjiang River and the Huanghe River 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
１ ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＩｎｒｅｃｅｎｔｙｅａｒｓｔｈｅｅｃｏｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔｏｆｔｈｅＣｈａｎｇｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒｂａｓｉｎｓｕｆｆｅｒｅｄｆｒｏｍｓｅｖｅｒｅｄｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｉｏｎ,ｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｉｎｔｈｅｒｉｖｅｒｗａｔｅｒｇｒｅａｔｌｙｉｎｃｒｅａｓｅｄ,ｔｈｅｄｏｗｎｓｔｒｅａｍｃｏｕｒｓｅｗａｓｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｌｙｓｉｌｔｅｄｕｐａｎｄｆｌｏｏｄｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｃａｐａｃｉｔｙｗａｓｗｅａｋｅｎｅｄ．Ｔｈｅｓｉｍｉｌａｒｓｉｔｕａｔｉｏｎａｌｓｏｏｃｃｕ… 相似文献
18.
Kebiao Mao Ying Ma Lang Xia Xinyi Shen Zhiwen Sun Tianjue He Guanhua Zhou 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2014,24(5):599-606
It has been observed that low temperature, rainfall, snowfall, frost have never occurred over the past 50 years in the southern China, and weather in this area is very complex, so the monitoring equipments are few. Optical and thermal infrared remote sensing is influenced much by clouds, so the passive microwave Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System （AMSR-E） data are the best choice to monitor and analyze the development of disaster. In order to improve estimation accuracy, the dynamic learn- ing neural network was used to retrieve snow depth. The difference of brightness temperatures of TB18.7v and TB36.sv, TBI8.7H and TB36.sH, TB23,sv and TB89v, TBz3.8H and TB89H are made as four main input nodes and the snow depth is the only one output node of neural network. The mean and the standard deviation of retrieval errors are about 4.8 cm and 6.7 cm relative to the test data of ground measurements. The application analysis indicated that the neural network can be utilized to monitor the change of snow intensity distribution through passive microwave data in the complex weather of the southern China. 相似文献
19.
青藏高原地形复杂,积雪时空分布异质性较强且大部分地区积雪较薄,而被动微波遥感因其空间分辨率低以及雪深反演中的不确定性,极大地限制了其反演青藏高原雪深的精度。本文尝试将多源遥感数据以及与积雪模型（SnowModel）相结合,来重建更高质量的青藏高原雪深数据。首先,利用MODIS积雪面积比例产品,根据构建的积雪衰减曲线以及经验的融合规则对低分辨率被动微波雪深进行了降尺度;然后,结合MODIS/被动微波融合雪深数据和SnowModel对研究区进行雪深数据同化实验;最后,利用地面站实测雪深数据对MODIS/被动微波融合雪深以及同化输出雪深的精度进行了分析和对比。结果表明,基于数据同化方法得到的雪深数据更接近地面观测雪深值,通过均方根误差以及相关系数的对比,同化雪深结果优于MODIS/被动微波融合雪深结果。 相似文献
20.
积雪是地表最活跃的自然要素之一,其动态变化对气候、环境以及人类生活都产生了重要影响。本文利用MODIS积雪产品和IMS雪冰产品,首先通过Terra、Aqua双星合成和临近日合成去除MODIS积雪产品中的部分云像元,再与IMS融合,获取了青藏高原2002-2012年逐日无云积雪覆盖产品,并逐像元计算每个水文年的积雪覆盖日数（SCD）、积雪开始期（SCS）和积雪结束期（SCE）,分析了不同生态分区积雪的时空变化特征,以及积雪开始期和结束期与温度、降水的关系。结果表明：青藏高原积雪分布存在明显的空间差异,南部喜马拉雅山脉和念青唐古拉山地区以及西部帕米尔高原和喀喇昆仑山脉为SCD的2个高值区,年均积雪日数在200 d以上。18.1%的区域SCS表现出明显的提前趋势,主要集中在青藏高原中东部;羌塘高原南部、念青唐古拉山西段以及川西地区有显著推迟趋势,占高原面积的8.5%。23.2%的区域SCE显著推迟,主要集中在果洛那曲高寒区、昆仑山区和念青唐古拉山地区;而仅有6.9%的区域表现出提前趋势,主要分布在高原西南部。总体上,不同生态单元内积雪开始与结束期受温度、降水的影响差异很大,表现出不同的空间格局与演变趋势。 相似文献