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1.
On the contiguous territories of Russia and China, along the left and right banks of the Amur River (Heilongjiang Province of China, and Amur Oblast′ of Russia), several Precambrian protrusions (Gonzhinsk, Mamynsk, Amurkhe, and Khumakhe) are known. On the Russian territory, along the setting and on the area of the protrusions, lode manifestations, precious-metal deposits, and gold-platinoid placers are known having the industrial imponance. Ultramafites are metasomatically altered more likely by the action of the kate Paleozoic intrusions and produced by them hydrothermae, and are transformed into listvenites. It can be concluded that as one of the sources of precious metals in the placers were the aureoles of listvenitization. This is evidenced by the presence of talc (typomorphic mineral of apoultrabasites) inclusions together with Pt-, Pd- and Ir-bearing gold in the corrosive coatings of the primary platinoids. This conclusion requires the revision of the work strategy of prospecting the lode gold and PGE manifestations within the ore-placer node because apoultrabasites before were considered non-promising for precious metals.  相似文献   

2.
On the contiguous territories of southeastern Russia and northeastern China, many gold-bearing areas are conjugate in space with the gradient zones of the gravity field. Large gold-ore districts, defining in many respects the metallogenic signature of the region, are located on the joints of differently oriented gradient zones. In the best-studied districts, the Precambrian protrusions, staged distribution of magmatic chambers ( by vertical) above the Mohorovicic discontinuity and restriction to the peripheral parts of intrusive massifs have been recognized. Different-type gold deposits in the studied ore-placer districts and nodes are often located on the areas of joint of the granitoid massifs and subvolcanic bodieswith depressions. Availability of areals of metasomatic alterations of rocks, placers, and ore occurrences of precious metals on such but poorly studied areas can serve as the basis for the revision and detailed forecasting-prospecting works to develop the mineral-raw material base of the region for precious metals.  相似文献   

3.
On the contiguous territories of southeastern Russia and northeastern China,many gold-bearing areas are conjugate in space with the gradient zones of the gravity field.Large gold-ore districts,defining in many respects the metallogenic signature of the region,are located on the joints of differently oriented gradient zones.In the best-studied districts,the Precambrian protrusions,staged distribution of magmatic chambers (by vertical) above the Mohorovicic discontinuity and restriction to the peripheral parts of intrusive massifs have been recognized.Different-type gold deposits in the studied ore-placer districts and nodes are often located on the areas of joint of the granitoid massifs and subvolcanic bodies with depressions.Availability of areals of metasomatic alterations of rocks,placers,and ore occurrences of precious metals on such but poorly studied areas can serve as the basis for the revision and detailed forecasting-prospecting works to develop the mineral-raw material base of the region for precious metals.  相似文献   

4.
POSSIBLEHYDROGEOCHEMICALPRECONDITIONSFORKASHIN-BECKDISEASEINTRANSBAIKALIA¥ZamanaLeonidVasilevich(ChitaInstituteofNaturalResou...  相似文献   

5.
山东省滨海砂矿以石英、锆英石、磁铁矿、砂金等为主,其次为贝壳、球石、钛铁矿、金红石等.矿床主要分布在长期上升的胶北、胶南隆起的滨海地带.砂矿的分布与滨海带的基岩性质、海岸带类型、地貌、水系、水动力条件、海底底质等密切相关.根据成矿条件,可划分为7个成矿远景区.石英砂矿在全区分布较广泛,砂金在北部沿海成矿条件较好,锆英石、磁铁矿在东及南部沿海成矿条件较好.  相似文献   

6.
As a key factor limiting primary productivity in marine ecosystem, dissolved iron(DFe) export from fluvial systems has increased recently. There is particular concern about discharges of DFe during extreme flooding, when they are thought to increase considerably. An extreme flood event that caused inundation of extensive areas of Far Eastern Russia and Northeastern China occurred in the basin of the Amur River during summer and autumn 2013. During this event, water samples were collected in the middle reaches of the Amur River and the lower reaches at Khabarovsk City and analyzed for DFe concentrations and other aquatic parameters. The results show that the average DFe concentrations in the middle reaches of the Amur River(right bank) and at Khabarovsk were 1.11 mg/L and 0.32 mg/L, respectively, during the extreme flood in 2013. The total discharge of DFe during the flood event was 6.25 × 104 t. The high discharge of DFe during the flood reflects the elevated discharge of the river, hydrologically connected riparian wetlands, vast quantities of terrestrial runoff, and flood discharges from the Zeya and Bureya reservoirs. These results show that long-term monitoring is needed to identify and assess the impacts of DFe transport on the downstream reaches, estuarine area, and coastal ecosystems of the Amur River.  相似文献   

7.
黑龙江(又称为阿穆尔河)是中国和俄罗斯之间的国际界河,近年来洪水事件频发,给流域内中俄两国带来巨大的人口伤亡和经济损失,加强该流域的洪水监测是两国面临的共同紧迫需求。传统的光学遥感影像受制于洪水期间多云多雨的天气状况,难以及时获得无云影像。本文充分利用全天候雷达数据的优势,提出了一种基于哨兵1号(Sentinel-1)合成孔径雷达数据监测大面积区域洪水的方法。通过Gamma分布和高斯分布拟合SAR影像后向散射系数的概率密度分布,迭代后验概率差值,自动获得全局阈值来分割初始的水体,基于辅助数据细化去除了初始水体中与水体相似的误分类型,并由形态学操作后处理提高了提取的洪水的均匀性。结果表明:① 与传统的分割算法相比,本文提出的方法基于SAR影像后向散射系数的分布规律进行概率密度函数分段拟合,将全局统计划分为局部关系,显著地改善了常规分割算法在水体和非水体像素量级相差过大而表现不佳的情况;② 研究获得了2017—2020年逐年的洪水分布,结果总体精度在87.78%~94.89%之间,Kappa系数在0.76~0.89之间;③ 特别是对于大面积半干旱地区,本文结合了后向散射特性、地形和其他辅助信息的关系,使得能够有效地保留水体并去除与水体后向散射系数相似的地物;④ 结果显示黑龙江(阿穆尔河)中下游沿岸城市哈巴罗夫斯克、阿穆尔斯克等地区为经常性泛洪区域,洪水面积整体呈增加趋势。研究表明,基于雷达数据对洪水空间范围进行时间序列监测,可以为中俄黑龙江流域洪水发展动态监测提供科学支撑。  相似文献   

8.
The Bamsk gold-ore deposit is located in the Amur region, the Far East of Russia. It is confined to the Early Cretaceous volcanic-plutonic uplift of central type, located in the Stanov folded-clumpy Pre-Cambrian system. The deposit is presented by a series of gold-bearing quartz and carbonate-quartz vein-stringer zones. They are confined to the super-intrusive zone of the Nevachansk subvolcanic intrusion of sienite-porphyric composition. The mineralization is being controlled by zone of fractures developed in the autochthone ofthe Bamsk fault. Quartz, carbonates and sericite prevail in the composition of ores. The quantity of ore minerals doesn't exceed 1%~5%. Pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and native gold are widely spread. Sheelite, gold and silver tellurides, sulphobismuthites, acanthite, sphalerite and cinnabar are less developed. Four stages of mineralization have been distinguished. Gold-sulphide-sulphosalt ore with tellurides of gold and silver is productive for gold. The following set of elements is typomorphic for the ores of the deposit: Au, Ag, Cu, Bi,Mo, Pb and Sb (W1, Pb1, Mo) -Cu- (Ag, Bi, Sb, Mn, W1, Pb2) form the vertical series of zoning. Rocks, enclosing the mineralization are exposed to the processes of listvenitization-beresitization. The processes of gumbeization and argillization are less manifested. The age of the gold mineralization, determined by Rb-Sr method on ore-accompanying minerals, is 130.6 Ma.  相似文献   

9.
Lode 28 is the largest gold-bearing quartz vein in Haigou gold deposit,and the lode itself contains more than 30t of gold. Geochemical study shows that 12 trace elements related gold mineralization can be divided into 5 metallogenic factors(element assemblages) .The high values of F1,F2 and F4 together indicate overlapped of multiple stages of gold mineralization,revealing high potential of gold mineralization at depth;the single high value of F4 represents the root of an existing ore body while high values of F3 and F4 show the intervals of barren sectors in the lode. Comprehensive geochemical studies show the high prospection potential below the 14th level and between lines 39-71. It is also prospective to look for blind ore-bodies between lines 15-29 and below the 10th level.  相似文献   

10.
DuringthelastseveralyearstheRussian-Chinese~tivemorphOStructUralinvestigationswerecarriedoutalongthetransregionalfaultzonewhichstretcheSmorethan3000kin,fromlowerstreamoftheHuanghecaver,ac~theffehaho,Liaohedep~ion,thenalongthehahuaandthelowerAInurvalleystotheNorthffekhalinandprobablytothecentralPartofOkhotskAsbasin.It'soneofthelargestfaultzonesintheeasternrnalginofAsia.OntheterritoryofnortheasternChinathemostpinOfthiszoneiskno~asTall-L.faultzonewhichhasbeenstudiedbyChinesegeologistsform…  相似文献   

11.
Lode 28 is the largest gold-bearing quartz vein in Haigou gold deposit,and the lode itself contains more than 30t of gold. Geochemical study shows that 12 trace elements related gold mineralization can be divided into 5 metallogenic factors(element assemblages) .The high values of F1,F2 and F4 together indicate overlapped of multiple stages of gold mineralization,revealing high potential of gold mineralization at depth;the single high value of F4 represents the root of an existing ore body while high values...  相似文献   

12.
胶东半岛的原生金金属储量约占全国的1/7.郯-庐断裂两侧的地质差异由新太古代延续到早白垩世晚期,指示胶东半岛为一独立大地构造块体.结合大别-苏鲁超高压-高压变质带的被错开及该变质带的三叠纪同位素年龄峰值,郯-庐断裂的主活动期可限定在后三叠纪-早白垩世晚期.金矿的同位素年龄和半岛南部广泛的金矿化指示区域成矿主要发生在侏罗纪-早白垩世,乳山矿区的矿化蚀变特征则暗示成矿作用与变质热液无关;由于区内主变质期早于新元古代,故认为半岛的成矿起因于晚中生代大范围基底部分融熔及与此相关的岩浆热液活动,与欧亚陆缘演化有关.因此,胶东半岛的金矿与典型"绿岩型”金矿不可比,而火成岩密集区则应在找矿中加以重视.  相似文献   

13.
招远夏甸金矿床位于华北板块之胶北隆起区内的招远-平度断裂带(简称招平断裂)中。招平断裂沿玲珑花岗岩体与前寒武纪结晶基底岩系的接触面展布,既是控矿构造,又是导矿和容矿构造,夏甸金矿床主要产于断裂下盘的碎裂状玲珑花岗岩中,在其上盘的基底岩系亦有分布,为一典型的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床。该文以夏甸金矿田为研究对象,引入三维地质建模(3DGM)及三维可视化技术,研究探索隐伏矿体预测的三维化、定量化及可视化技术,重点突破了复杂地质体三维形态分析、控矿地质因素场模拟、成矿信息三维定量提取等关键技术,初步形成了隐伏矿体三维可视化预测的方法。依据勘探工程数据、矿体圈定规范并结合地质规律进行了矿体三维建模,结合已知的地震、重力、大地电磁等方法获得的各类数据作为研究深部地质构造的基本资料,对深部成矿构造进行了三维重构,对夏甸金矿深部进行了矿化空间分析和三维成矿信息提取,开展了三维定量成矿预测,在此基础上建立了三维定量成矿预测模型。在夏甸金矿田共圈定了Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号两个可视化立体找矿靶区,为今后深部工作优选区位提供了信息资料。  相似文献   

14.
金活动态测量法在红壤区与干旱黄土区找矿中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
用金属活动态提取法在广西与山西黄土区进行试验研究,发现在山西黄土区,利用金的水提取态含量偏低,异常不明显,而金的粘土结合态、有机物结合态和铁锰氧化物结合态异常清晰地反映在矿体上方;而在雨量充沛的广西红壤区,金的水提取态和铁锰氧化物结合态异常较好,而粘土结合态金异常效果不太理想。研究结果表明在这两个地区应用金属活动态测量法进行找矿研究时,可以对其提取有利的相态来进行靶位确定。  相似文献   

15.
石藏寺金锑矿床位于泛华夏大陆晚古生代藏北(羌塘)三江弧前盆地,西倾山晚古生代盆地西端北缘。矿床为金锑矿共生矿床,其矿体受构造破碎带控制,呈似板状、透镜状。自然金主要与辉锑矿、石英嵌布关系密切,辉锑矿中包裹金占50%以上,粒间金、裂隙金与辉锑矿、石英连生。围岩蚀变有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化。石藏寺金锑矿床与临区大场金锑矿床类似。矿床形成机理为在青藏高原碰撞造山带过程中,岩浆热液沿着深大断裂迁移,并与大气水发生循环,从围岩中断萃取Au,Sb矿物质,在构造、地球物理化学条件适宜的部位聚集形成金锑矿体,为造山型金锑矿床的浅成矿床。  相似文献   

16.
造山带金矿研究现状与存在的问题   总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6  
造山带金矿是当前矿床学和大地构造学研究热点,Groves等(1998)、Goldfarb等(2001)基于太古"地壳连续模式"(Groves,1993)的研究工作以涉及资料量大、应用成果新、考虑地质因素多而居于这一领域前沿.但是,目前众多研究对前寒武地质与显生宙地质的宏观差异、世界金矿一些总体规律及若干具体大地构造背景等尚认识不足.显生宙缺乏太古代大规模火成活动,已知金矿中很少同变质深成型(hypozonal),以浅变质岩为围岩的金矿区中没有相当的中-深变质岩为围岩的金矿."太古绿岩带"金矿区同样也缺乏浅变质岩为围岩的金矿.华北地块周边金矿主要形成在侏罗-白垩纪,明显晚于大兴安岭造山带和秦岭-大别山造山带,而与欧亚陆缘近南北向燕山期岩浆弧有关.距俯冲带较远、缺乏蛇绿混杂岩与大规模变质作用、发育大量中-新生代盆地及广泛地壳减薄等表明,中国东部与北美科迪勒拉(Cordillera)造山带晚中生代地质存在宏观差异,燕山期岩浆弧可能形成于一个以伸展为主导的环境,大量以花岗岩为围岩或相对太古变质围岩后生成因金矿及其成矿的大地构造背景值得深入研究,弄清各类显生宙金矿与造山带的关系是推进造山带金矿研究的关键.  相似文献   

17.
Palynological study of the Minato Formation, Noda Group, distributed in the vicinity of Kuji City, Iwate Prefecture, Japan is discussed in this paper. Biostratigraphically important palynomorphs including four angiosperm species, Triprojectus subspinulosus(Funkhouser) Braman, Triprojectus cf. spinulosus(Mtchedlishvili) Stanley, Paraalnipollenites confusus Hills et Wallace and Pistillipollenites macgregorii Rouse, and one fungi species, Pesavis tagluensis Elsik et Jansonius are described. Palyno-assembleges from the lower and the middle horizons of the Minato Formation are considered to indicate Danian in age, which corresponds well with the known fission-track dating. Palyno-assembleges from the lower and middle horizons of the Minato Formations are correlative with those from the Wuyun Formation and the Upper Tsagayan Subformation of Heilongjiang(Amur) River area in northeast China and the Russian Far East. Despite the similarity of the palyno-assembleges, differences in the diversity of angiosperms and species composition of some biostratigraphically important species are recognized between the two regions.  相似文献   

18.
通过对南部非洲津巴布韦东部马尼卡兰金刚石古砂矿的矿体特征、矿石特征、赋矿规律、金刚石特征的研究,认为该区金刚石砂矿主要为固结砂砾岩型古砂矿与河流冲洪积砂砾层型金刚石砂矿。研究显明,2种金刚石矿床类型之间具有物质间的承生关系。在元古代,原生矿中的金刚石被风化剥离出来,经流水的搬运,在滨海地区沉积下来,并被后来沉积的灰岩覆盖,固结形成金刚石古砂矿床。该古砂矿的发现及研究,对于指导非洲乃至我国类似矿床的找矿工作具有重要的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

19.
This paper systematically analyzes and proves the favorable factors of utilizing the ports and the railways in Northeast China for the Asia-Europe land bridge transportation. It will be more beneficial to Dalian Port and HaDa (Harbin-Dalian) and Binzhou (Harbin-Manzhouli) railways in Northeast China to the Siberia railway in Russia than 1) to other ports and the corresponding railways in China, 2) to the Nakhodka Port in Russia and the corresponding railways and 3) to the Chongjin Port in North Korea and the corresponding railways. This paper also puts forward the reform measures to adopt the ports and the railways in the northeast region in China for the land bridge transportation and the problems in transportation policies and management systems.  相似文献   

20.
本文据流体包裹体特征,研究了产于太古界太华群中石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿。根据流体包裹体的特征及有关参数,对与矿化有关的石英脉进行了形成期次的划分,提供了成矿信息,并对矿床成因进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

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