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1.
ZHANGYao-guang DONGLi-jing YANGJun WANGSheng-yun SONGXin-ru 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2004,14(4):308-313
China is a large marine country. Developing marine economy is an effective way to solve a series of problems with which man is faced, such as the want of natural resources, space limitation, the environmental deterioration, etc. This article analyzes the rich resources of marine biology, harbor, offshore oil and natural gas and coastal tourism resources in China and describes the developing features and regional differences of marine economy. To realize the sustainable development of marine economy in China, what we need to do are as follows: 1 ) to list exploiting ocean into national development strategy; 2) to realize integrated economy of sea and land; 3) to develop ocean by science and technology; 4) to perfect legal institution of marine environment; 5) to establish new idea of sea defending. 相似文献
2.
RELATIVE SEA LEVEL RISE AND ITS EFFECTS ON ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCES IN CHINAS COASTAL AREAS 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
杨桂山 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,(2)
ＲＥＬＡＴＩＶＥＳＥＡＬＥＶＥＬＲＩＳＥＡＮＤＩＴＳＥＦＦＥＣＴＳＯＮＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＩＮＣＨＩＮＡＳＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＡＲＥＡＳ￥ＹａｎｇＧｕｉｓｈａｎ（杨桂山）（ＮａｎｊｉｎｇＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙａｎ... 相似文献
3.
Guishan Yang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1995,5(2):104-115
Due to global climate warming and natural and man-made land subsidence etc., relative sea level rise in the coastal plains
of China will exceed 2–3 times over the golbal mean value during the first half part of the 21st century. It will result in
a series of adverse impacts on evolution of natural environment and socioeconomic development of the coastal area. This paper
analyses environmental and resource effects induced by relative sea level rise in China’s coastal areas on the basis of rough
estimate of future relative sea level rise. These effects include inundating tidal flat and wetlands and increase in inundated
risk of coastal habitable land, exacerbating storm surge. coastal erosion, flooding and salt water intrusion hazards, as well
as endangering land, water, tourism and living resources and their utilization. 相似文献
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5.
福建省海岸带脆弱生态环境信息图谱研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
陈菁 《地球信息科学学报》2010,12(2):159-166
海岸带是陆地和海洋的交接地带,随着沿海经济的发展和对外开放,对海岸带的各种开发活动,一方面促进了沿海地区的经济发展,另一方面也使海岸带面临的压力越来越大,如人口增多、资源消耗、环境污染严重等。此外,海岸带的自然灾害频繁,常见的有台风、干旱和地震,海岸带生态环境呈现出典型脆弱性的特征。以地学信息图谱的方法论对海岸带脆弱生态环境进行研究:首先,它依托由对地观测技术、实地调查及社会经济统计而建立起的时空数据库,通过数据挖掘与知识发现,产生征兆图谱;然后,结合评价和时空分析模型及G IS提取诊断图谱;最后,在预测模型的支持下产生实施图谱,从而形成决策方案。实践证明,通过信息图谱能够更直观地反映海岸带脆弱生态环境,包括其现状、驱动因素,以及未来变化趋势,为海岸带的可持续发展规划决策、环境管理,以及防灾减灾对策的制定提供重要的科学依据。 相似文献
6.
根据 1997年 12月至 1999年 6月在南海北部陆架区海域进行的底拖网渔业资源调查的资料 ,统计分析了南海北部陆架区海域深水金线鱼性腺成熟期的组成及分布、季节性变化和水深变化规律。结果表明 ,南海北部陆架区海域深水金线鱼的产卵场位于广东沿海水深 6 0～ 15 0m海区 ,尤其是珠江口外海区的群体更为密集 ;该生殖群体的产卵期较长 ,且分布范围大 ,未见有显著性变化。 相似文献
7.
海岸带环境系统与海岸带信息系统 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
本文提出海岸带环境系统的概念模型,分析了海岸带环境系统动态变化的驱动因素,论述了自然控制和等级调控理论、全球变化和区域调控理论是海岸带环境系统调控的理论基础。阐述海岸带环境系统调控的信息机理。海岸带综合管理是海岸带环境系统调控的一个主要途径。在地理信息系统和遥感技术支持下进行海岸带信息集成与综合,并以此为基础建立复杂的海岸带环境系统动态时空模型,为实施海岸带综合管理和调控提供科学依据。 相似文献
8.
地下水补给资源估算是地下水资源可持续开发利用的重要依据,传统地下水资源评价工作往往是采取水均衡法或达西定律等评价地下水补给资源,很少采用环境示踪剂方法。环境示踪剂在地下水补给研究中具有重要价值,特别是在干旱半干旱地区是一种非常简单可靠的评价方法。本文介绍了两种常见的环境示踪剂（3H、Cl）方法氚峰法和氯质量平衡法的基本原理及其在地下水补给研究中的主要应用,其中氯质量平衡法不仅可以估算地下水的补给量,而且可以研究植被覆盖变化对地下水补给影响和示踪地下水补给历史及气候变化。 相似文献
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ＳＵＳＴＡＩＮＡＢＬＥＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＡＮＤＣＯＡＳＴＡＬＭＡＮＡＧＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＴＩＤＡＬＦＬＡＴＩＮＪＩＡＮＧＳＵＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ,ＣＨＩＮＡ①ＨｕａｎｇＱｉａｏｈｕａ（黄巧华）１ＣｈｅｎＦａｎｇ（陈方）１,２ＺｈｕＤａｋｕｉ（朱大奎）１１... 相似文献
10.
天津港区土地利用时空格局变化与驱动力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以Landsat TM多光谱影像为主要数据源,获取了天津港区1987-2010年4期土地利用数据,引入单一土地利用类型动态度、综合土地利用类型动态度、转移矩阵和土地类型空间格局重心4种土地利用变化指数模型,在GIS支持下定量地分析了天津港区1987-2010年土地利用类型转换的方向、程度、时空格局差异和扩张模式。结果表明:1987-1995年天津港的建设处于改革开发之后的探索阶段,土地利用类型变化的程度不高;1995-2003年天津港稳步拓展,港口区域建设用地向北迅速扩张;2003-2010年天津港步入以港区外迁为特征的专业化发展阶段,土地利用类型剧烈变化。20多年来,天津港在空间形态上呈现沿海岸线先向北向陆,后向南向海的扩张模式,侵占水田、滩涂和填海造陆是天津港港口建设用地扩张的主要途径,同时区域还存在大量非理性的圈海养殖和围海造田现象。研究认为港口专业化发展、宏观和微观政策,以及个体目标驱动是影响天津港区土地利用时空格局变化的主要因素,关注生态、经济与区域的和谐发展,通过优化港口功能布局,加快以生态安全为目标的土地利用结构调整,是实现港口可持续发展的必经之路。本文对于充分认识港口发展规律,保护宝贵的港口岸线资源和合理规划港口区域土地资源都具有重要的意义。 相似文献
11.
A key solution to urban and global sustainability is effective planning of sustainable urban development, for which geo-techniques especially cellular automata (CA) models can be very informative. However, existing CA models for simulating sustainable urban development, though increasingly refined in modeling urban growth, capture mostly the environmental aspect of sustainability. In this study, an adaptable risk-constrained CA model was developed by incorporating the social-ecological risks of urban development. A three-dimensional risk assessment framework was proposed that explicitly considers the environmental constraints on, system resilience to, and potential impacts of urban development. The risk-constrained model was then applied to a case study of Sheyang County, Jiangsu Province in the eastern China. Comparative simulations of urban development in four contrasting scenarios were conducted, namely, the environmental suitability constrained scenario, the ecological risk constrained scenario, the social risk constrained scenario, and the integrated social-ecological risk constrained scenario. The simulations suggested that considering only environmental suitability in the CA simulation of urban development overestimated the potential of sustainable urban growth, and that the urbanization mode changed from city expansion that was more constrained by social risks to town growth that was more constrained by ecological risks. Our risk-constrained CA model can better simulate sustainable urban development; additionally, we provide suggestions on the sustainable urban development in Sheyang and on future model development. 相似文献
12.
围填海是沿海地区解决土地资源短缺的重要手段,及时准确地监测地区围填海时空动态变化对于合理保护海岸带资源和推进地区社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本文基于遥感、GIS技术,结合多种数据源,提取并分析1974-2017年山东省大陆海岸围填海时空动态变化特征。结果表明,43年来山东省大陆海岸围填海面积持续增长,到2017年总面积达到4649.26 km 2,围海为主要利用方式。围海活动多分布于黄河三角洲及莱州湾滩涂海域,填海活动则集中分布于沿海各大港口海域和城市滨海区域。全省围填海呈现出明显的阶段性特征,特别是2000年后,填海造地面积增加迅速,围海利用向填海造地转换现象突出,主要用于港口及临港产业发展和城镇与旅游基础设施建设,受沿海地区发展战略和城镇化、工业化驱动明显,围填海利用向综合化、多元化和集中集约化发展。 相似文献
13.
《山地科学学报》2021,(3)
Sustainable tourism, as an integral part of sustainable development, emerged as a logical outcome of preventing the uncontrolled and excessive use of tourism resources and attractions. This study analyzes whether mountain tourism development in Serbia can be sustainable and feasible in the long term. Given the heterogeneity of mountains in Serbia in terms of tourism development, the subject of this research is the achieved level of sustainable tourism development in mountains in the most developed and most visited region in Serbia-?umadija and Western Serbia: Zlatibor, Kopaonik, Tara, Zlatar, Mokra Gora and Go?. The sustainable tourism development level was analyzed by using five groups of the EU's comparative indicators: economic, social, cultural, environmental and tourist satisfaction indicators. The results showed that the development of tourism in the examined mountains is not fully aligned with sustainable development. The tourist satisfaction indicator has the most acceptable values, which is a good basis for further harmonization of tourism development on the principles of sustainability. Economic indicators, especially the ratio of overnight stays and accommodation capacities, show the most unacceptable values, which indicate the need for implementing changes in the process of tourism development in the coming period. The analysis of sustainable tourism in mountain areas in ?umadija and the Western Serbia undoubtfully points out that it is necessary to significantly change the current tourism product portfolio, which implies harmonizing mountain tourism development with global trends. Certainly, a comparative analysis that looks at the degree of sustainability of mountain tourism in some countries of the Alpine region, such as Switzerland, Austria and Slovenia, contributes to this. The more intensive development of tourism throughout the year would significantly improve indicators of sustainable tourism in all analyzed mountain areas of ?umadija and Western Serbia. This would improve the value of economic indicators, which are marked as the most unsustainable. The development of tourism in the summer season, especially recreational and adventure tourism, would improve the social and cultural component of sustainable tourism. Environmental dimension of sustainable tourism would be enhanced by the development of ecotourism. By connecting spatially close mountains(Zlatibor, Zlatar, Tara and Mokra Gora) into a unique and integrated tourism destination, synergistic effects would be achieved resulting in international recognition and making the region of ?umadija and Western Serbia competitive on the European market. 相似文献
14.
The sea cucumber, Apostichopus japonicus, is an important marine aquaculture species in China. After nearly thirty years of development, the production of A. japonicus has become commercially lucrative and successful. In this report, current advances in sea cucumber industry are addressed in terms of the basic biology, culturing methods, and health care benefits. Next, the challenges restricting development of the sea cucumber industry are discussed, including weaknesses in the basic biological research, the problem of germplasm degradation, environmental stress caused by global climate change, and food safety problems. Finally, several strategies are presented that might contribute to sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry. These strategies include advances in genome studies, behavioral studies, selective breeding, ecological culture technologies, reforms in food safety management, and the development of health care functions based on contemporary medical practices. Thus, our work provides new insights into how to explore the sustainable development of the sea cucumber industry in the future.
相似文献15.
With huge area, favorable light, heat and water conditions, rich biological diversity, and a unique ecological system of submarine
sand ridges, Jiangsu tidal flat has great significance to its economic development. Based on the geomorphological characteristics,
Jiangsu tidal flat is dynamically divided into stable, erosional and accumulative types. In light of resources distribution,
evolution rules of Jiangsu tidal flat, existing problems in coastal management, exploitation and utilization, the sustainable
development theory is applied to guide the comprehensive exploitation and utilization of tidal flat. Taking different regions
with different local conditions in consideration, and in order to make economic development coordinate with local resources
and environments, four regional sustainable development models, i.e. (A) Abandoned Huanghe (Yellow) River delta section for
salt and aquatic products industries, (B) Sheyang section for reed, aquaculture and rare animal protection, (C) Dafeng and
Dongtai section for agricultural comprehensive exploitation, (D) Nantong section for aquaculture and agriculture, are suggested.
Meanwhile, the paper takes the guiding ideology of sustainable development to be reflected in modern integrated coastal management
and legislation.
Supported by Natural Sciences Foundation of Fujian (D 97006) and State Pilot Laboratory of Coast & Island Exploitation, Nanjing
University. 相似文献
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Throughout the world, the coastal zones of many countries are used increasingly for aquaculture in addition to other activities
such as waste disposal. These activities can cause environmental problems and health problems where they overlap. The interaction
between aquaculture and waste disposal, and their relationship with eutrophication are the subjects of this paper.
Sewage discharge without adequate dispersion can lead to nutrient elevation and hence eutrophication which has clearly negative
effects on aquaculture with the potential for toxic blooms. Blooms may be either toxic or anoxia-causing through the decay
process or simply clog the gills of filter-feeding animals in some cases. With the development of aquaculture, especially
intensive aquaculture, many environmental problems appeared, and have resulted in eutrophication in some areas. Eutrophication
may destroy the health of whole ecosystem which is important for sustainable aquaculture.
Sewage discharge may also cause serious public health problems. Filter-feeding shellfish growing in sewage-polluted waters
accumulate micro-organims, including human pathogenic bacteria and viruses, and heavy metal ion, presenting a significant
health risk. Some farmed animals may also accumulate heavy metals from sewage. Bivalves growing in areas affected by toxic
algae blooms may accumulate toxins (such as PSP, DSP) which can be harmful to human beings. 相似文献
18.
本文扼要介绍了山东省金矿地质勘查、开发现状及存在的环境问题 ,为确保山东省黄金资源可持续开发利用 ,提出要保证黄金资源的可持续供给 ,要在资源开发过程中保护好环境 ,以及要高度重视地勘单位和矿山企业自身的可持续发展等建议。 相似文献
19.
本文扼要介绍了山东省金矿地质勘查、开发现状及存在的环境问题,为确保山东省黄金资源可持续开发利用,提出要保证黄金资源的可持续供给,要在资源开发过程中保护好环境,以及要高度重视地勘单位和矿山企业自身的可持续发展等建议. 相似文献
20.
莱州湾南岸滨海湿地作为环渤海滨海湿地的一部分，具有海洋与河口交互性、海陆过渡性和生态脆弱性等特点，湿地面积广阔、资源丰富，是东北亚环西太平洋鸟类迁徙的重要“中转站”及越冬、栖息和繁殖地。湿地总面积为1150．079km^2，湿地维管束植物区系包括维管束植物53科144属217种。近年来，在对滨海湿地的开发中，虾池、盐田等人工湿地面积不断扩大，造成自然湿地面积减小、植被退化、地貌和水文条件改变、生物多样性下降，改变了原始的滨海湿地自然景观，破坏了珍稀鸟类的生存环境。 相似文献