共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 798 毫秒
1.
2.
结合实际地震资料,采用以同相轴(波峰相位)为中心上下一个视周期内(穿时半个视周期)跳跃解释层位、以同相轴为中心上下3/2个视周期内(穿时3/4视周期)跳跃解释层位和严格按照同相轴(波峰相位)解释层位,并以解释出的层位为顶约束,以另一自动追踪同相轴解释的层位为底约束,内插建立层段地层切片;通过对不同方式制作的地层切片进行对比,研究了穿时对属性地层切片的影响。研究发现:轻微穿时对属性地层切片有一定的影响,但对地层切片上岩相分布的整体态势影响不大;瞬时相位和振幅瞬时值相关性不明显;当穿时超过3/4视周期时,振幅瞬时值属性地层切片上岩相分布的整体态势将受到很大影响,穿时程度越大,属性切片受到的影响也越大;穿时对属性地层切片的影响与时窗大小和属性本身的特性有关,时窗越小,影响越明显;与瞬时属性相比,切片属性为时窗内统计类属性时,穿时对属性地层切片的影响较小。 相似文献
3.
4.
四参数速度分析方法在新场转换波处理中的应用 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
转换波时距方程的选择直接影响转换波速度分析和动校的准确度,这里比较了Thoms-en方程、双平方根方程和LXY方程的动校精度.根据新场气田转换波资料的特点,采用四参数(V,c2>、γ,0、γ,eff和X,eff)各向异性速度分析方法来估计叠加速度场.在速度分析过程中,不依赖于纵波速度,直接进行三参数估计.在转换波动校时,不同参数控制不同偏移距范围的同相轴,使转换波近、中和远偏移距同相轴完全拉平.通过对实际测线的单参数、三参数和四参数动校叠加剖面的比较,结果表明四参数动校叠加的效果最好. 相似文献
5.
磁法检测是近几年新发展起来的一种检测方法,灌注桩在不同受力情况下,配制钢筋笼的长度要满足其设计荷载,根据磁力梯度法的基本原理,经过工程实例的实践,认为磁法检测对灌注桩中的钢筋笼长度检测评价是准确可靠的。 相似文献
6.
常规KL变换叠后去噪仅能加强水平方向同相轴,对倾斜或弯曲同相轴处理效果较差,对能量较强的相干噪声去除效果不佳,且在处理大量数据时计算成本很高,在实际生产中难以广泛应用。本文针对常规KL变换的缺陷分别进行了三点改进:使用倾角扫描叠加KL变换,可在有效压制地震剖面噪声的同时,较好保持倾斜同相轴和弯曲同相轴;使用本文提出的时空变-倾角KL变换能去除能量较强的相干噪声;使用数据分块技术可减少运算量。模型测试和实际资料处理效果表明:改进后的KL变换适应性强,去噪效果大大改善。 相似文献
7.
8.
为了使矿井无线电波透视的探测效率最大化,笔者研究了其各种工作模式,通过数学分析得出了各种模式中主机行走距离、总探测时间、时间利用率、行走速度、可探测最大工作面长度的计算公式。以此为基础,形成探测参数计算表。对于实际工作中的不同长度工作面的探测,可根据此表的计算结果来选择合理的工作模式和发射时间和搬站时间,以达到最大探测效率的目的。 相似文献
9.
同相轴连续和横向分辨率良好的地震数据能够提高地震解释的精确度。地震资料同相轴在图像中体现为纹理特征,针对图像纹理特征应用边缘定向增强扩散处理,可使地震图像横向分辨率增强,即同相轴更加连续、断点更加清晰。边缘定向增强扩散应用图像增强技术中边缘检测和扩散技术,基于非线性扩散模型,根据图像纹理边缘位置和方向信息选取扩散张量和特征值。在边缘区域,沿边缘方向进行平滑,在光滑区域,沿边缘和垂直边缘方向具有较快扩散速度,由此在保护边缘信息的同时达到降噪的效果。通过理论分析和实例计算表明,边缘定向增强扩散图像增强技术处理后的地震图像有助于提高资料解释的准确性。 相似文献
10.
中国南方古生界页岩气储层分布面积广,碳质含量高,但是储层保存条件较差,受构造运动影响较大。为此设计了5种不同楔形模型研究其地震响应特征——地震子波主频对波场特征的影响;页岩体速度对波场特征的影响;页岩体顶、底界面坡度变化对波场特征的影响;地层夹角对波场特征的影响;顶底界面岩性组合对波场特征的影响。研究表明:地震子波主频增加,分辨能力提高;页岩体速度与围岩差异变大,反射同相轴振幅增强;楔状页岩体顶、底界面坡度变大,横向分辨率增大;对于梯变型页岩体,在厚度为四分之一波长处,相消干涉,反射能量最弱,振幅达到极小值。 相似文献
11.
Seislet变换是一种类小波变换方法, 主要根据小波基沿地震同相轴的局部倾角方向来分析数据, 其中, 局部地震倾角的表征是该方法的核心。局部倾角的求取方法有很多种, 但是往往在低信噪比的条件下存在着一些局限。根据共中心点道集中基于时距关系的地震倾角定义, 提出一种适应于低信噪比条件下的倾角求取方法。对比基于时距关系与平面波分解滤波器计算出的局部地震倾角, 结果证明, 该方法能更加准确地表征低信噪比条件下同相轴的倾角信息。将基于时距关系的局部地震倾角用于Seislet框架, 建立表征低信噪比数据的新型Seislet变换方法。在地震数据处理中, 引入语音信号中改进的阈值方法。结合新型Seislet变换, 提出阈值去噪方法, 此方法不但适于地震数据, 而且在提高信噪比方面也优于传统的阈值去噪方法。实际数据处理的结果验证了新型Seislet变换与改进阈值去噪方法的组合能够有效地解决低信噪比条件下的信号提取任务。 相似文献
12.
大陆动力学研究需要物质随空间和时间的变化的信息。三维密度和地震波速度扰动图像反映岩石圈物质的空间分布,要和大地构造学中的时间尺度信息综合起来,才能恢复动力学作用的过程。本文通过对比不同构造期的构造图和地壳不同深度的地球物理性质图像,研究中国大陆密度以及地震波速度扰动和构造事件的相关度。研究表明,岩石圈地幔的密度和波速扰动和现今板块构造的相关度是高的,说明岩石圈地幔的密度大黏度高,不仅地震波速快得多,物质蠕动的速度也比下地壳慢得多,板块运动产生的变形保存时间比较久。中国大陆中地壳的密度扰动和白垩纪以来的构造事件的相关度是高的,说明中地壳的密度扰动主要反映了白垩纪以来的构造事件。中国大陆上地壳结晶基底的密度扰动和侏罗纪以来的构造事件的相关度是高的,说明上地壳的密度扰动可以反映燕山期的构造事件。对于中国大陆而言,下地壳的波速变化和板块构造没有明显的相关性;不过下地壳深层的密度扰动也反映新构造期的构造事件。其原因可能是因为下地壳的物质黏度比较低,物质蠕动的速度比岩石圈地幔快得多,板块运动产生的变形不容易保存。总之,应用不同深度的密度扰动图像分别推测不同地质时期的地壳构造运动发生的地点和范围是可行的,地壳深层的三维密度扰动成像有可能提供180Ma以来中国大陆地质作用事件的有关信息。 相似文献
13.
基于多重互相关函数分析剪切波速 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了一种提高单孔法剪切波速测量精度的新方法-多重互相关函数法。考虑到判断场地剪切波到时差的困难,提出了用多重互相关函数来求得两剪切波的到时差。互相关分析可求取两相似信号的到时差,但当两信号相似性比较差时,所求得到时差的误差较大;自相关函数本身可进行多重自相关分析,互相关函数结合多重自相关函数后,也可以进行多重互相关分析来求取两相似信号的到时差。试验表明：相比互相关函数,多重互相关函数可改善触发信号和井中三分向探头输出信号的相似性及更好地抑制噪声,因此能更精确地计算出触发信号和井中三分向探头输出信号的的到时差。基于此原理设计了剪切波波速的测试系统,此系统能自动分析出测点的剪切波速和形成完整的报告。 相似文献
14.
定向裂缝对地震波速度和振幅影响的比较—实验结果分析 总被引：30，自引：2，他引：30
利用垂直定向裂缝模型和MTS岩石物性测试系统，测试了不同材料和不同状态裂缝模型的地震特征响应。对特征响应进行分析和比较后发现，虽然波的传播速度，振幅，吸收衰减，主频均可用来检测裂缝的特征参数，但是裂缝变化对振幅的影响大于对速度的影响。因此，利用地震波的振幅、衰减等属性参数检测裂缝特征比利用速度参数更有效。 相似文献
15.
16.
Simulation of high-impact tropical weather events: comparative analysis of three heavy rainfall events 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Episodes of heavy rainfall, although relatively rare, significantly contribute to the hydrological cycle due to the large quantum of rainfall in a short span of time. Accurate simulation of such heavy or extreme rainfall events therefore is an important benchmark for a model. Here, we consider the simulation of three heavy rainfall events (Mumbai, Bangalore and Chennai) that occurred over the Indian monsoon region in different geographical locations and seasons during 2005, using a mesoscale meteorological model, namely MM5V3. Simulations have been carried out at high resolution (2 km) to resolve orographic features and land–ocean gradients over the event locations with a 3-nest, 2-way configuration. The primary objective of this study is to carry out a multi-event, multi-location evaluation of the model configuration for simulating a class of heavy rainfall events and to compare some important meteorological features of the events. Our results have shown that a very high relative humidity, low-level convergence, convective instability in terms of equivalent potential temperature, high vertical velocity, smaller mixing ratio at low level and higher mixing ratio at upper level essentially dominated and sustained the convective dynamics in all the three events. It was also found that the latent heat flux (LHF) dominated coastal events (Mumbai and Chennai) with relatively much higher values compared to sensible heat flux (SHF) throughout the event life cycle. In the case of the Bangalore event, both LHF and SHF are comparable during the event life cycle. 相似文献
17.
SUN Feng HU Haotian ZHAO F YANG Xinran CHEN Zubin WU Haidong ZHANG Linyou 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):1940-1947
Micro-seismic monitoring is one of the most critical technologies that guide hydraulic fracturing in hot dry rock resource development. Micro-seismic monitoring requires high precision detection of micro-seismic events with a low signal-to-noise ratio. Because of this requirement, we propose a recurrent neural network model named gated recurrent unit and support vector machine (GRU_SVM). The proposed model ensures high accuracy while reducing the parameter number and hardware requirement in the training process. Since micro-seismic events in hot dry rock produce large wave amplitudes and strong vibrations, it is difficult to reverse the onset of each individual event. In this study, we utilize a support vector machine (SVM) as a classifier to improve the micro-seismic event detection accuracy. To validate the methodology, we compare the simulation results of the short-term-average to the long-term-average (STA/LTA) method with GRU_SVM method by using hot dry rock micro-seismic event data in Qinghai Province, China. Our proposed method has an accuracy of about 95% for identifying micro-seismic events with low signal-to-noise ratios. By ignoring smaller micro-seismic events, the detection procedure can be processed more efficiently, which is able to provide a real-time observation on the types of hydraulic fracturing in the reservoirs. 相似文献
18.
贵州关岭大寨崩滑碎屑流灾害初步研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
2010年6月28日,贵州省关岭县岗乌镇大寨村发生特大型崩滑碎屑(石)流灾害,造成99人死亡或失踪。通过现场考察崩滑区的地质环境与斜坡岩体结构,认为斜坡体由似"干砌块石结构"的裂隙化岩体组成是发生崩溃式破坏的主要内在原因。超常暴雨(过程雨量237mm)条件下斜坡岩体后缘裂缝充水形成持续的"水楔作用"是斜坡岩体松动、倾倒垮塌的主要外部引发因素。碎屑(石)流块度的空间分布具有从源头向沟口逐次减小,碎屑(石)流运动冲击高度逐步降低,冲击速度逐步减小,并显示4个能级4个冲程的特点。根据动势能守恒定律,计算了每个冲程的最大速度,得出第1冲程为高速崩滑,其它冲程属于碎屑(石)流动冲击。未发现区域天然地震、光照水库诱发地震与外围历史采矿活动与本次事件相关的直接证据。由于滑坡后缘仍存在不稳定岩体,碎屑(石)流堆积体上多处分布直径3～5m的堰塞塘,说明碎屑(石)空隙的排泄能力不足,在未来暴雨条件下引发新的崩滑或形成沟谷型泥石流的可能性是存在的。 相似文献
19.
K. L. Burns 《Mathematical Geosciences》1975,7(4):295-321
Geological events, such as emplacement of granite or growth of slaty cleavage, may be ordered into a sequence by two methods. One is to assign each event a place in a time scale, such as years before the present, which amounts to assigning events an age designation from the set of real numbers. In ordering such a list, the algebra of real numbers applies. A second method is to determine the time relations of events in pairs, such as a fold is of type (S1, S2) or granite intrudes conglomerate. These binary relations between events may be used to order events into a sequence using the transitive properties of the relation “older than.” It is shown, however, that the binary relations between events do not follow the familiar rules for the algebra of real or integral numbers and it is necessary to erect a new system of relations called the “algebra of events.” The fundamental relation is “older than or equivalent to” and this may be used to define the relations “older than”, “younger than”, “equivalent to”, “incomparable to”, and “covers.” The essential difference from the algebra of integers is that the reflexive relation (“equal to”) is replaced by two such relations (“equivalent to” and “incomparable to”) in the algebra of events. A number of binary relations between events may be assembled into an event matrix which is basically a truth table for the relation “older than.” This may be ordered and stacked by operations termed ORDER and STACK. The relationship of each event to every other event may be determined by simple inspection of an ordered, stacked matrix, and from this a geological history may be assembled. If there are contradictions in the field data, ordering into a proper sequence is impossible and may be detected. If there are ambiguities in the field data, there are several different orders that are proper sequences so that the event matrix may be ordered. However, the ambiguities occur as voids in the stacked matrix. 相似文献
20.
The mechanism of the 1941 Tsaoling landslide, Taiwan: insight from a 2D discrete element simulation 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chao-Lung Tang Jyr-Ching Hu Ming-Lang Lin Ren-Mao Yuan Ching-Chuan Cheng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(3):1005-1019
Tsaoling is located in Southwestern Taiwan, 10 km east of the frontal thrusts of the mountain belt. Five large historical landslide events were recorded from 1862 to 1999. No details of the earliest landslide event (1862) are available, thus this paper deals with the 1941 landslide event. Using the Particle Flow Code in two dimensions (PFC 2D) to simulate the mechanism of the Tsaoling landslide in 1941, this study shows that the landslide block developed cracks and slid down 0.2–1.8 m on the sliding plane. The cracks concentrated in certain zones, which corresponded to future landslide detachment planes. During the vibration simulation, the cracks spread from the shear plane to ground surface. Monitoring the variations of the displacements, velocity, and stress during vibration simulation showed that the peak velocity and stress in the transition zones occurred at 3 s. The displacement of the left part of the block exceeded 1.3 m, and the displacement of the right part was less than 1.3 m during vibration simulation. These results suggest that the left part of the block was pushed down by the right part, ultimately inducing a landslide during an earthquake. 相似文献