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1.
介绍了线阵CCD和MCS98单片机组成的光电尺寸测控系统。本系统既可用于汽车标准螺钉生产线上的非接触动态检测与控制,也可用作其他工业尺寸测控系统。实验证明了系统的可行性。  相似文献   

2.
论述了地铁保护区自动化监测的原理和方法。结合某地铁保护区自动化监测实例,介绍了运营期地铁隧道结构多方位、实时化的信息获取技术,并将自动化静力水准测控系统获取的沉降数据与自动化全站仪测控系统获取的水平位移数据结合人工监测数据进行对比。结果表明,自动化静力水准测控系统获得的沉降数据与自动化全站仪测控系统获得的数据均有较高精度,满足地铁保护区自动化监测的要求,具有良好应用和推广价值。  相似文献   

3.
Inverse GPS技术在飞行器定位中应用方案分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
IGPS技术可利用GPS成熟的技术和我国“北斗”系统的关键技术来解决飞行器测控及跟踪的问题。阐述了IGPS系统的工作原理及组成,对系统关键技术的解决进行了讨论,并分析了IGPS技术所能获得的精度等。  相似文献   

4.
以CAD为平台,C#为开发环境,介绍了基于ObjectARX的船舶建造可视化测控系统的开发流程。详细阐述了系统整体架构,分析了该系统开发的关键技术。工程实际应用结果表明,该系统操作简单、实用,能够满足船舶建造测控高精度、可视化等的要求。  相似文献   

5.
周建  刘帅  王宇  刘智 《测绘科学》2018,(4):150-154
针对测量船测控设备传统精度检测方法的局限性,该文提出了使用搭载北斗差分定位系统的无人机检测测控设备测量精度的方案。在充分分析北斗系统应用于精度检测可行性的基础上,研制了一套适用于码头和海上的无人机差分定位系统,并通过该系统的单站静态和双站动态差分实验,验证了基于北斗系统的无人机精度检测系统的性能与精度指标。最后通过测控设备跟踪测量无人机实验,检测了标校经纬仪和脉冲雷达设备的测距、测角精度。  相似文献   

6.
基于无人机平台的测控设备精度鉴定系统   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
无人机技术的迅猛发展为建立高效快捷的测控设备精度鉴定方法提供了技术支撑。本文探讨基于无人机平台的测控设备精度鉴定系统的组成、工作原理及鉴定方法,并进行飞行试验,实现基于无人机平台搭载的GPS接收机观测数据的载波相位动态相对定位。结果表明,该系统能够为测控设备的精度鉴定提供高精度标准数据。  相似文献   

7.
无人飞行器测控信息管理系统的研究与设计   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1  
介绍了无人飞行器测控信息管理系统的软硬件组成、主要功能及其技术特点,探讨了系统主要关键技术,给出了测控信息实时接收的主要步骤和函数,推导出了计划航线自动生成算法。  相似文献   

8.
庄锦山 《全球定位系统》2010,35(4):58-61,66
介绍了概率风险评价方法及其相关的应用情况,给出了概率风险方法实施的一般过程,并将该方法应用于我国的天基测控系统风险分析中,给出了具体的应用示例,示例表明:概率风险评价方法对于研究天基测控系统的风险并采取相关措施有着积极的意义。  相似文献   

9.
针对传统施工测量项目技术标准化程度低、业务流程体系混乱、数字化推广滞后,精细化管理不足等缺点,以企业在建项目为应用案例,设计与开发了一套科学、高效、实用的施工现场测控信息化、数字化管理系统,该系统可实现测控业务及报表标准化,测控设备与后台服务器之间可实现测控数据的信息化调取、传输;后台服务器可实现数据自动化存储、分析、分级预警,降低并消除人工输入差错率,有效避免了现场偏差数据的漏报、瞒报、谎报等情况发生。有助于提升施工测控管理能力、提高施工质量、降低施工成本。  相似文献   

10.
测控设备精度鉴定对航天试验具有重要的作用和意义。研究一种基于GPS精密单点定位技术的测控设备精度鉴定的新方法,详细介绍PPP涉及的关键技术及算法流程,设计了鉴定系统组成和实施方案,并采用实测动态数据对该方法的可行性进行论证。  相似文献   

11.
线阵近景测量相机以大视场、高精度和高效率等优点,在数字近景摄影测量领域得到了广泛应用。Ko-dar公司KIL-14403线阵CCD作为线阵近景测量相机的图像传感器,具有像素多、灵敏度高等特点,非常适合近景数字摄影测量相机的要求。因此,针对KIL-14403线阵CCD设计了线阵近景测量相机的数码机背电子电路,完成了原理样机研制。经过实际测试,达到了预期效果,为近景摄影测量提供了一种高效的数字摄影测量相机的关键部件。  相似文献   

12.
The major contribution of this paper relates to the practical advantages of combining Ground Control Points (GCPs), Ground Control Lines (GCLs) and orbital data to estimate the exterior orientation parameters of images collected by CBERS-2B (China–Brazil Earth Resources Satellite) HRC (High-resolution Camera) and CCD (High-resolution CCD Camera) sensors. Although the CBERS-2B is no longer operational, its images are still being used in Brazil, and the next generations of the CBERS satellite will have sensors with similar technical features, which motivates the study presented in this paper. The mathematical models that relate the object and image spaces are based on collinearity (for points) and coplanarity (for lines) conditions. These models were created in an in-house developed software package called TMS (Triangulation with Multiple Sensors) with multi-feature control (GCPs and GCLs). Experiments on a block of four CBERS-2B HRC images and on one CBERS-2B CCD image were performed using both models. It was observed that the combination of GCPs and GCLs provided better bundle block adjustment results than conventional bundle adjustment using only GCPs. The results also demonstrate the advantages of using primarily orbital data when the number of control entities is reduced.  相似文献   

13.
王昱  胡国军  龙辉  张廷涛 《遥感学报》2012,16(S1):98-101
针对“天绘一号”01、02星高分辨率相机品字形CCD机械结构的特点, 分析了引起高分辨率片间CCD图像错位的影响因素, 利用实验数据定量描述了片间CCD图像错位现象。提出了基于特征的图像重叠区域同名点自动提取和优化方法, 针对错位帧数据建立了错位拟合函数修正模型。预处理试验表明本文所述方法有效解决了高分辨率相机的图像错位问题, 实现了CCD图像的无缝拼接。  相似文献   

14.
利用CCD 摄像机实现目标点的高精度定位和量测是计算机机器视觉和实时摄影测量系统的基本手段。而CCD 摄像机获取的目标影像在传输的过程中受到几何精度的限制。所以,目标影像从CCD 传感器到存储器的高精度的辐射和几何传输是CCD 摄像机检校的基本问题。作者在一新研制的解析测图仪上,设计了一套CCD 摄像机自动检校的软件系统。本文对该软件系统进行了介绍,并通过检校试验,证明了其可靠性和实用性。  相似文献   

15.
Metric Exploitation of still Video Imagery   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
The development of still video CCD cameras with digital image storage has made feasible the concept of offline, single sensor vision metrology. This paper reports on practical evaluations of such a system for dimensional inspection of aircraft tooling and for structural monitoring for large scale engineering. A further application of still video technology for low altitude aerial mapping is also reported. In each case a Kodak DCS200 camera has been employed for the photography in order to take advantage of the relatively high sensor resolution and adequate on-board image storage capacity. Aspects of the measurement operations, which yielded object space accuracies to 1:80 000 in the industrial measurement projects, are discussed and the results analysed.  相似文献   

16.
The use of digital imagery, acquired through charge-coupled devices (CCDs) either by the scanning of hard copy film or direct capture through the use of a CCD camera, has fundamentally changed the photogrammetric environment. In order to fully exploit these digital image data, the photogrammetrist must employ system design, implementation philosophies and processing methodologies different from those of traditional film based photogrammetry. It is now possible for these new photogrammetric systems to be operated from low cost, high performance PC and Macintosh class commercial hardware, using vendor supplied software for user developed applications. This paper explores lessons learned and experiences gained from low cost, digital photogrammetric system development and CCD image exploitation. Examples and discussion presented in this paper include: (1) integration of user developed applications with commercial hardware and software; (2) user interface design; (3) validation of processing algorithms within the digital image domain; (4) system calibration; (5) digital image data handling, management and storage; and (6) image data compression. The film based photogrammetric system provides the point of departure to digital photogrammetry. Technical knowledge, system design and implementation and CCD image exploitation provide the experience.  相似文献   

17.
中巴地球资源卫星在辽东区域环境监测中的应用评价研究   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
对中巴资源一号卫星 CCD传感器接收的辽宁省营口幅数据 ,从几何精度、空间分辨率、数据噪声等方面 ,进行了图像数据质量评价 ,认为从总体上讲 ,达到了设计要求 ,具有广阔的应用前景 ,同时指出 ,CCD传感器在稳定性和同一性方面尚需改进  相似文献   

18.
With the help of CCD images,the realization of high precision po-sitioning and measurement has become the basic standard for machine vision andreal time photogrammetry systems.However,deformation and other sorts ofdegradation occurring during transmission are major limiting factors of the preci-sion attainable with most current CCD cameras and frame grabbers.So a preciseradiometric and geometric transmission of images from CCD sensor to memory is afundamental aspect of CCD camera calibration.The geometric calibration system,which uses some image processing algorithms of the CCD camera based on the re-searched and developed system is discussed.The reliability and validity are alsodiscussed.The experimental results for the calibration of the CCD array will betaken as an important quality index for CCD evaluation.  相似文献   

19.
针对线阵推扫式光学遥感卫星,提出了一种基于稀少控制点的在轨几何定标方法。本文方法利用沿CCD方向的两景重叠影像对及影像覆盖区域的稀少控制点数据即可实现内外系统误差参数的高精度解算,进而有效恢复视场内每个CCD探元的光线指向,摆脱了传统方法对昂贵的高精度地面定标场数据的依赖。本文首先在推扫式光学遥感卫星成像机理的基础上建立相应的严格几何成像模型,并对影响卫星影像几何精度的系统误差进行了分析,在此基础上采用一种基于指向角的内参数优化模型构建了适用于本方法的几何定标模型。然后,结合本方法的特点,采用一种分步解算的方法分别对外参数和内参数分别进行了标定。最后,通过一组ZY-3卫星下视相机的真实数据试验对本文方法的有效性及精度进行了对比验证。  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

With the help of CCD images, the realization of high precision positioning and measurement has become the basic standard for machine vision and real time photogrammetry systems. However, deformation and other sorts of degradation occurring during transmission are major limiting factors of the precision attainable with most current CCD cameras and frame grabbers. So a precise radiometric and geometric transmission of images from CCD sensor to memory is a fundamental aspect of CCD camera calibration. The geometric calibration system, which uses some image processing algorithms of the CCD camera based on the researched and developed system is discussed. The reliability and validity are also discussed. The experimental results for the calibration of the CCD array will be taken as an important quality index for CCD evaluation.  相似文献   

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