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“产业化节能建筑”住宅房屋结构的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
"产业化节能建筑"住宅房屋以钢框架为主体结构,并采用钢筋混凝土轻质叠合楼板和整体预制复合外墙板。为研究这种房屋结构的抗震性能,进行了两层足尺结构模型的模拟地震振动台试验和有限元分析。对无墙板、X向外挂墙板和Y向外挂墙板三种不同结构状态,以及Y向外挂墙板时采用三种不同螺栓拧紧力矩的工况,分别输入三条实际地震动,按8度区调整其峰值加速度,测定模型结构的地震反应。对五种不同状况的模型结构进行有限元时程分析,研究结构的抗震性能以及外挂墙板对框架结构抗震性能的影响。试验和分析结果均表明,该房屋结构总体上具有较好的抗震性能,钢筋混凝土轻质叠合楼板和整体预制复合外墙板能够经受8度大震考验,墙板的不同螺栓拧紧力矩对结构的地震反应影响不大,轻质叠合楼板与梁柱的连接部位需要进一步加强。 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动》2021,41(3)
提出了一种精细化有限元建模方法,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立2层圆钢管混凝土柱-组合梁空间框架的三维实体精细有限元模型进行拟动力分析。模型考虑了混凝土与钢材的合理滞回本构关系、钢管对核心混凝土的套箍约束作用、梁与柱的半刚性连接节点以及结构阻尼。位移、加速度、基底剪力、累积耗能的有限元结果与已有拟动力试验结果吻合良好,证明了模型具有较高的精度。进一步分析了结构损伤、钢管混凝土柱轴压比、钢管横向变形系数以及钢管、核心混凝土、钢梁、楼板和钢筋的应力。结果表明:3种幅值El Centro波作用下,组合框架基本处于弹性阶段,具有良好的抗震性能;柱的轴压比很小,且受压损伤小于楼板,该框架结构为典型的"强柱弱梁"体系;采用的建模方法具有求解效率高、数值稳定性好的特点,能有效反映结构的损伤过程,因此可方便地用于实际工程的抗震性能评估。 相似文献
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参数化的装配式钢混组合结构建筑信息模型缺少结构信息描述,无法实现装配式钢混组合结构图档的修正和自主更新,对结构构件的损伤评估效果差,抗震加固性能差。据此提出用于装配式钢混组合结构抗震加固的建筑信息模型,模型框架包括建筑设计模型、结构设计模型、结构抗震加固设计和损伤评估;通过结构构件的实体定义、属性定义和关联性定义,全面描述柱、梁、板和墙等钢混组合结构构件的抗震加固性能信息;采用模糊加固评估方法获取精准的结构构建综合损伤指数,评估结构构件的加固等级,提高抗震加固性能。经实验证明,所设计模型得到的结构损伤指数与实际损伤指数的误差低于0.03,说明该模型分析装配式钢混组合结构抗震加固性能准确性较高。 相似文献
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建筑砌体结构抗震性能评估,对建筑结构安全的稳定性至关重要。本文从四个方面分析建筑砌体结构抗震性能提升的条件,根据建筑结构的抗震性影响因素,评估抗震能力。构建建筑砌体结构抗震性能的评估BIM指标体系;利用BIM模型中的三角模糊数,定量计算建筑砌体结构抗震性能指标的模糊判断矩阵,得到建筑砌体结构的三角模糊数值,分析筑砌体结构抗震性能指标的单排序情况,结合对建筑砌体结构抗震性能评估体系指标权重系数和单项得分的计算,实现基于BIM的建筑砌体结构抗震性能评估。结合模拟建筑实例分析,利用建筑结构倒塌概率测试建筑砌体结构的抗震性能,并利用评估结果与实际评估结果的拟合度测试提出方法的准确性。实例结果证明,能够准确的得到抗震性能的评估结果。 相似文献
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为探究沧东断裂周边建筑的抗震性能,对断裂周边2.5 km内建筑进行普查,普查内容主要包括建筑结构、建筑年代、建筑抗震措施、居住人口等方面。通过普查建立了该地区建筑抗震性能模型,对重点隐患点进行识别,针对抗震设防情况提出了防震减灾对策。 相似文献
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为准确全面地量化分析研究土木工程建筑中混凝土结构抗震稳定性,提出基于滞回曲线以及结构动力方程的混凝土结构抗震稳定性分析方法。首先采用滞回曲线描述混凝土结构在地震作用下的损伤情况,对滞回曲线模型拐点进行有效操作,确保动力方程对混凝土结构抗震稳定性进行有效分析。其次采用基于混凝土结构动力方程的抗震稳定性分析方法,对地震地面运动模型以及结构分析模型来分析混凝土结构的随机地震反应情况,得到混凝土结构随机反应的汇总量,在此基础上通过双参数的结构破坏模型,基于结构稳定性原理,获取运算混凝土结构抗震稳定性的概率表达式,再基于该表达式分析混凝土结构的抗震稳定性情况。实验结果说明,所提方法能够对土木工程建筑中不同类型混凝土构件抗震稳定性进行有效分析,分析结果准确且全面。 相似文献
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为实现多层砖房底部两层框架结构的加固,需要研究其抗震变形性能。以某底部两层框架、上部四层砖房建筑为对象,通过STRAND7有限元软件构建有限元计算模型,考虑水平荷载与垂直荷载,深入分析多层砖房底部两层框架抗震变形性能。仿真结果表明,建筑结构振型受结构横向楼板刚度的影响较显著,不同振型的频率变化中,X向1阶频率与Y向2阶频率变化最快,楼板平面内弯曲频率变化最慢;整体结构在X向与Y向分别呈现线性剪切变形和弯剪变形,Y向上由于填充墙发挥抗震墙功能,底部两层框架变形较小;在7度多遇地震影响下,底部两层结构中第二层楼板变形较第一层严重,多层砖房底部两层框架建筑结构处于弹性工作状态。 相似文献
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总结采用梁有效翼缘来考虑楼板及配筋对“强柱弱梁”机制形成的影响的实验和数值仿真研究。基于SAP2000采用三种侧向加载模式对RC框架结构不带楼板、不带楼板考虑梁刚度放大、带楼板的三个模型进行pushover分析,对力与位移的关系曲线、塑性铰的出铰顺序以及顶点位移与层间位移等方面进行探讨。结果表明:三个模型的“强柱弱梁”现象不带楼板的纯框架结构最明显,考虑梁刚度放大的模型次之,带楼板结构最不明显,证明负弯矩承载力和刚度等反映“强柱弱梁”的参数及塑性铰的出现顺序与楼板、板内配筋存在明显的对应关系;楼板及配筋影响框架结构的整体变形性能和塑性耗能能力,是抗震延性机制实现的重要影响因素。在后续的结构设计中,建议考虑实际楼板和钢筋建模进行计算分析。 相似文献
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Omer Faruk Halici Koray Ugurlu Cem Demir Mustafa Comert Alper Ilki 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2018,16(12):6131-6162
Diaphragm action in floor structures is an important aspect that affects both local behaviors of individual members and consequently, the global response of a structure. The diaphragm action of a built structure, therefore needs to be compatible with the assumed diaphragm condition in the design phase to prevent unpredicted overloading of load bearing members in a seismic action. Autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC) is a cost-effective, lightweight and energy efficient material, and its usage as a construction material has rapidly increased in recent decades. However, there is a limited experience regarding the in-plane behavior of the floor structures made of AAC panels in terms of diaphragm action. In this paper, the in-plane response of AAC floors is experimentally investigated and the floor performance of a typical building is analytically investigated according to ASCE 7-16 (ASCE/SEI in Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, The American Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, 2016). Full-scale experiments carried out through loading AAC floors in lateral directions to the panels, either parallel or perpendicular, provided important information about the damage progress and overall performance of such floors. A number of finite element modeling techniques that are generally used for modeling of AAC floors were examined and then validated through comparisons with test results. Finally, the diaphragm condition of a three-story building made of AAC walls and floor panels was assessed. The results indicated that the AAC floors in the examined building can be idealized as rigid diaphragms according to ASCE 7-16. 相似文献
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传统的动力弹塑性分析法在研究剪力墙的抗震性能时,忽略了对剪力墙转换结构关键结点的有效分析,导致建筑抗震性研究结果存在局限性。提出剪力墙转换结构关键结点对建筑抗震性能影响的分析方法。塑造剪力墙转换结构平面布置图,确定剪力墙转换结构关键结点,分析剪力墙转换结构关键结点的层间位移与位移角和关键结点处的楼层剪力,关键结点位置上升使得最大楼层的位移减小、位移角也逐渐变小。根据关键结点处于不同楼层时层间位移、位移角以及受力作用的不同,获取建筑结构上下层刚度的波动。实验结果说明,所提方法能够高精度、高效的对建筑抗震性能进行分析。 相似文献
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Seismic upgrading of old masonry buildings by seismic isolation and CFRP laminates: a shaking-table study of reduced scale models 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
The efficiency of improving the seismic resistance of old masonry buildings by means of seismic isolation and confining the
structure with CFRP laminate strips has been investigated. Five models of a simple two-story brick masonry building with wooden
floors without wall ties have been tested on the shaking table. The control model has been built directly on the foundation
slab. The second model has been separated from it by a damp-proof course in the form of a PVC sheet placed in the bed-joint
between the second and the third course, whereas the third model has been isolated by rubber isolators placed between the
foundation slab and structural walls. Models four and five have been confined with CFRP laminate strips, simulating the wall
ties placed horizontally and vertically at floor levels and corners of the building, respectively. One of the CFRP strengthened
models has been placed on seismic isolators. Tests have shown that a simple PVC sheet damp-proof course cannot be considered
as seismic isolator unless adequately designed. Tests have also shown that the isolators alone did not prevent the separation
of the walls. However, both models confined with CFRP strips exhibited significantly improved seismic behavior. The models
did not collapse even when subjected to significantly stronger shaking table motion than that resisted by the control model
without wall ties. 相似文献
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不对称大底板多塔楼隔震结构的地震响应分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对不对称大底板多塔楼隔震结构体系,通过建立地震响应的动力分析简化模型,推导出不对称大底板多塔楼隔震结构体系地震作用下的运动方程。对一实际的不对称大底板多塔楼隔震结构进行地震响应仿真分析,探讨塔楼质量偏心率和塔楼质量比对结构周期比、位移比和层剪力比的影响。结果显示,不对称大底板多塔楼隔震结构扭转角主要由隔震层产生;与不隔震结构相比,不对称大底板多塔楼隔震体系的扭转角减小,可取得较好的减震效果;塔楼与底板的位置分布和质量分布会影响体系的扭转效应和减震效果,应尽量使塔楼的质心与底板质心重合,塔楼质量分布均匀,以减小结构的扭转效应,提高减震效果。 相似文献
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Shear building representations of seismically isolated buildings 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Seismic isolation, with its capability of reducing floor accelerations and interstory drifts simultaneously, is recognized
as an earthquake resistant design method that protects contents of a building along with the building itself. In research
studies, superstructures of seismically isolated buildings are commonly modeled as idealized shear buildings. Shear building
representation corresponds to an idealized structure where the beams are infinitely stiff in flexure and axially inextensible;
columns are axially inextensible; and rigid floors are supported on these columns. Although it is more convenient to model
and analyze a shear building, such an idealization may influence the seismic responses of seismically isolated buildings.
This study presents a comparison of the seismic performances of seismically isolated buildings with superstructures modeled
as shear buildings to those with full three dimensional superstructures. Both linear and nonlinear base isolation systems
with different isolation periods and superstructures with different number of stories are considered. 相似文献
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Seismic vibration control of building structures with multiple tuned mass damper floors integrated 
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下载免费PDF全文 Floor isolation system (FIS) achieving very small floor accelerations has been used to ensure human comfortability or protect important equipments in buildings. Tuned mass damper (TMD) with large mass ratios has been demonstrated to be robust with respect to the changes in structural properties. This paper presents the concept of a TMD floor vibration control system, which takes advantages of both the FIS and TMD. Such a system is called ‘TMD floor system’ herein. The TMD floor system (TMDFS) in which building floors serve as TMDs can achieve large mass ratio without additional masses. Furthermore, multiple TMD floors installed in a building can control multimode vibrations. Then, an optimal design process, where the objective function is set as the maximum magnitude of the frequency response functions of inter‐storey drifts, is proposed to determine the TMD floor parameters. Additionally, the multimode approach is applied to determine the optimal locations of TMD floors if not all of the floors in a building can serve as TMDs. In addition to the numerical simulations, a scaled model shaking table experiment is also conducted. Both the numerical and experimental results show that the absolute accelerations of the TMD floors are smaller than those of the main structural storeys, which indicates the TMDFS maintains the merit of FIS while greatly reducing seismic responses of main structures. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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The paper presents the seismic response analysis of a typical multistoreyed brick building. A number of variables representing the physical properties of the structural system, namely, number of storeys from one to four, wall thickness in various storeys from one to one and a half brick thick and damping from 5 per cent to 15 per cent of critical value are considered. A shear beam type multi-degree-of-freedom oscillator is taken to represent these buildings mathematically in which the masses of the floors and walls are assumed as lumped at the floor levels and the floors are assumed as rigid diaphragms. Koyna and El Centro earthquake accelerograms, representing two seismicity levels, are used for computing dynamic response of the buildings. Overturning and torsional effects have been included in the determination of timewise net stresses in the building elements and their seismic capabilities have been examined. From this study the critical sections for providing reinforcing have been identified and the minimum amount of necessary steel has been estimated. 相似文献