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肥城市岩溶水水化学特征及形成机制 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
系统分析地下水长期实测数据,并综合运用数理统计方法、水文地质学、水文地球化学的基本理论,探讨了肥城市水化学特征及其时空分布规律、水化学特征形成机制及水文地球化学过程。结果表明:肥城市地下水水化学类型主要为HCO3·SO4—Ca·Mg型,部分为HCO3·SO4·Cl—Ca·Mg型和HCO3·Cl—Ca·Mg型,主要阴离子由HCO3-向SO42-和Cl-偏移,总溶解固体(TDS)及总硬度呈明显增大趋势;地下水多数离子浓度从补给区经径流区到排泄区越来越高;方解石和石膏的溶滤作用是研究区内地下水水化学成分变化的主要影响因素,同时存在部分的盐岩溶解及阳离子交替吸附作用,而人类活动也是不可忽视的重要影响因素。 相似文献
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在对宜宾市屏山县地区地下水水文地质调查的基础上,对屏山地区地层分布、构造及含水特征等地下水赋存环境进行了研究,将地下水分为松散岩类孔隙水、基岩裂隙水、碎屑岩类孔隙裂隙层间水和碳酸盐类裂隙溶洞水;通过分析研究区122组水质样品的水化学特征,结合Piper三线图,建立了地下水类型空间分布图;在此基础上,利用相关性分析、主成分分析和离子比例系数分析,解释了地下水的控制性影响因素,揭示了屏山地区地下水化学空间分布特征及成因规律。结果表明：屏山地下水类型主要以HCO3--Ca2+、HCO3-·SO42--Ca2+、HCO3--Ca2+·Mg2+和HCO3-·SO42--Ca2+·Mg2+型为主,主要受到地层岩性的溶滤作用和大气降雨的影响,对指导川南地区地下水开发利用规划具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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通过在江油市规划应急水源地及其上、下游采集地下水水样进行化学分析,共采集15个样品。结合主离子浓度、Piper图及沿程变化对该水源地地下水的水化学特征及其上、下游地下水水化学变化规律进行分析,结果表明：研究区地下水呈弱碱性,属硬度水和极硬度水,TDS平均值为281.446 mg/L,其中阳离子以Ca2+、Mg2+为主,Na++K+次之;阴离子以HCO3-和SO42-为主,Cl-较少;地下水的化学类型为HCO3--Ca2+。在沿程变化上,自上游至下游,地下水TDS及主离子均有整体增加的现象。地下水化学类型由HCO3--Ca2+型变化为HCO3-·SO42--Ca2+·Mg2+型。 相似文献
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碳同位素和水化学在示踪贵阳地下水碳的生物地球化学循环及污染中的应用 总被引：31，自引：4，他引：27
地下水污染影响碳的生物地球化学循环,碳的演化也能够反映地下水的污染状况。对贵阳城区地下水的水化学、溶解无机碳含量及其碳同位素进行了分析。研究结果表明,地下水化学以SO4·HCO3-Ca·Mg型和HCO3-Ca·Mg型为主,化学组分分析结果表明,水化学特征主要受岩性控制。地下水中溶解无机碳表现形式主要为HCO-3,丰水期由于稀释作用其含量减少。而丰水期δ13CDIC较枯水期偏负,生物成因无机碳占比重大。结合碳同位素和NO-3等人为活动输入物质的负相关性尝试对城区地下水污染分区,结论为贵阳市区中部、东北部以及西郊农业区地下水受污染较为严重。 相似文献
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本文以山东烟台大沽夹河中下游地区1987～2017年地下水水质监测数据为背景,选取对地下水影响较大的钠钾离子、钙离子、镁离子、重碳酸根离子、硫酸根离子、氯离子、硝酸根离子以及总硬度、矿化度作为研究对象,利用Grapher软件,制作地下水水质动态曲线图,分析地下水水质多年变化特征,并使用AquaChem软件绘制Piper三线图,总结地下水水质类型及其变化规律,对比分析研究区30年地下水质量变化情况,选择时间序列法对大沽夹河中下游地区地下水水质进去趋势预测,结果表明:研究区地下水主要离子浓度呈上升趋势,水化学类型由HCO3- Ca、HCO3·Cl- Ca·Na向HCO3·SO4- Ca·Na、HCO3·Cl·SO4- Ca·Na转变。但地下水质量变化不大。除下游沿海区域外,大部分地区尚未超过Ⅲ类水标准,仅部分地区NO3-超标明显。 相似文献
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对内蒙古杭锦旗气田区浅层地下水运用Piper三线图、Gibbs图、氯碱指数图等方法进行水化学特征及其形成作用分析研究,结果表明：杭锦旗气田区浅层地下水具有较高的矿化度,偏碱性,硬度较大,枯水期TDS浓度和总硬度高于丰水期;研究区浅层地下水化学组分在小范围内具有一定的空间变异性,地下水阳离子以Na+、Ca2+为主,阴离子以HCO3-为主,水化学类型主要有HCO3 Ca型、HCO3 Na型和SO4·Cl Na型;研究区浅层地下水化学组分来源于碳酸盐矿物、硅铝酸盐矿物和蒸发岩的风化溶解,且丰水期和枯水期水化学组分有微弱变化,地下水化学特征的形成以岩石风化溶解作用为主。 相似文献
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根据39个丰水期地下水的水化学分析结果,对德阳市城市规划区内地下水水化学特征及空间分布进行了研究。研究表明:(1)沿地下水渗流途径,TDS以及Mg2+、Na+、SO42-浓度呈上升趋势;而Ca2+浓度却呈下降趋势。(2)地下水化学类型具有较明显的分带性,在渗流途径的上游,水化学类型以HCO3-Ca型水和HCO3-Ca+Mg型水为主;在径流途径的下游或排泄区域,水化学类型以HCO3+SO4-Ca+Mg型水和HCO3+SO4-Na+Ca型水为主。(3)区内铁锰污染比较明显,部分地区总铁和锰的含量达到Ⅳ类地下水标准,铁锰超标主要是受原生地质环境的影响;总硬度超标明显,39件水样中12件达到Ⅳ类地下水标准。 相似文献
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西藏麻米错盐湖大型锂硼矿盆地水化学特征 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
麻米错盐湖位于西藏阿里地区改则县麻米乡，氯化锂资源量250万t，固体硼矿石资源量3686万t，是西藏大型锂硼矿之一。本研究采集麻米错盆地河水、泉水及湖水等27件样品，分析其总溶解性固体（TDS）、pH值及主要化学成分，通过数理统计分析、Piper阴阳离子三角图和Gibbs等方法对比研究表明，河水径流水化学类型为Ca·Na·Mg HCO3·Cl型，河水支流水化学类型为Ca HCO3、Ca·Mg SO4·HCO3型；泉水化学类型为Mg·Ca HCO3·SO4、Na·Mg HCO3·Cl型；湖水水化学类型为Na Cl。水化学离子组成主要受岩石风化和蒸发结晶作用控制，河水和泉水中主要离子来源于碳酸盐岩和硅酸盐岩风化。河水中主要离子含量介于雪山融水和泉水之间，且接近泉水含量，表明河水更多依靠泉水补给。盐湖中成矿物质来源于岩石风化和深部水岩反应。麻米错湖水正处于正均衡状态，水位持续上涨会对湖区生态和人民生活生产会产生一定影响，建议开展水位动态监测工作。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献