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本文提出了一种解决地理信息检索的方法,在此方法中建立了地理信息的拓扑、方位和距离等空间关系:分析了空间数据和非空间数据的语义关系,提出用于描述空间关系的属性关系图ARG,基于应用本体实例生成算法AOGA和语义推理工具Jena,实现异构消解和语义扩展,极大地提高检索准确率;并以大连湾土地利用本体实例为例,说明此解决方案的可用性。 相似文献
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基于OWL-S的地理信息服务描述和发现 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文建立了地理数据类型本体和地理服务类型本体,提出了基于OWL-S地理理信息服务发现方法。其核心思想是用OWL-S进行服务描述和发布,通过对服务语义描述中的输入、输出、服务分类进行分级匹配实现服务的自动发现。 相似文献
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地理本体区别于其他领域本体的显著特征是具有空间拓扑特征。目前,还没有比较完善的地理本体实例描述方法及地理本体构建方法,本文在本体实例构建方法的基础上研究地理本体实例描述方法,通过物质成分、物理形态、空间分布、功能、等级等5方面属性信息及拓扑关系、方向关系、位置关系等3方面空间拓扑特征描述地理本体实例,并以黄河为例,利用OWL语言对其进行形式化描述;研究了基于实例描述方法的地理本体构建方法。 相似文献
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城市空间基础信息平台中的空间信息服务存在语义不一致、服务集成困难等问题,使得平台的空间信息共享出现瓶颈。针对这一问题,本文提出一种基于领域本体的网格化城市信息共享模型,在平台技术架构之上,建立具有本体语义的空间信息网格,从面向具体应用的角度描述空间信息服务,消除平台空间信息服务之间语义的不一致,网格化管理平台的空间数据与软件服务资源。实验表明,该模型有助于更好地实现平台的地理信息服务与共享。 相似文献
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在地理信息资源检索应用中,资源属性间相似关系的计算还不够深入,地理信息资源的精准推荐及检索可视化应用尚难以实现。针对该问题,统一采用"相似度"对资源属性间的相似关系进行表达。资源的属性类型大部分为文本,其中具有语义差异,文中提出复合文本的相似度算法对文本类型属性进行匹配,并给出数值类型属性的"相似度"映射方案。在此基础上,实现资源时间、空间属性的相似度计算。基于所提出的相似度算法进行地理信息资源检索实验,实现地理信息资源属性间相似关系的量化,促进信息可视化在地理信息资源检索中的应用。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(6):449-470
Finding the right spatially aware web service in a heterogeneous distributed environment using criteria such as service type, version, time, space, and scale has become a challenge in the integration of geospatial information services. A new method for retrieving Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) Web Service (OWS) that deals with this challenge using page crawling, link detection, service capability matching, and ontology reasoning, is described in this paper. Its major components are distributed OWS, the OWS search engine, the OWS ontology generator, the ontology-based OWS catalog service, and the ontology-based multi-protocol OWS client. Experimental results show that the execution time of this proposed method equals only 0.26 of that of Nutch's method. In addition, the precision is much higher. Moreover, this proposed method can carry out complex OWS reasoning-based queries. It is being used successfully for the Antarctica multi-protocol OWS portal of the Geo-Information Web Service Portal of the Polar. 相似文献
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由于网络地图服务(Web map service,WMS)元数据缺乏显式的领域主题描述机制,用户很难准确、全面地发现目标领域的地图数据资源。提出了一种面向地理信息资源检索的WMS领域主题文本提取及元数据扩展方法。首先,设计了一种非监督文本分类算法,利用地球与环境术语集语义网(semantic Web of Earth and environmental terminology,SWEET)和大型英语词汇语义网WordNet,综合计算WMS元数据能力文档中地学术语、通识型词汇与领域主题的语义相关度,为WMS及其图层提取多标签主题。然后,基于ISO19115 2003地理信息元数据标准,为WMS元数据组织模型扩展领域主题。实验结果表明,所提出的WMS元数据主题分类算法取得了较高的查准率和查全率,且相较于朴素贝叶斯、线性支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)和逻辑回归等方法,整体上有较大的优势。该方法有望应用于当前的地理信息门户和目录服务,辅助用户快速、准确地定位目标领域的地图服务资源。 相似文献
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Chuanrong Zhang Tian Zhao Weidong Li 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2010
Although the fast development of OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium) WFS (Web Feature Service) technologies has undoubtedly improved the sharing and synchronization of feature-level geospatial information across diverse resources, literature shows that there are still apparent limitations in the current implementation of OGC WFSs. Currently, the implementation of OGC WFSs only emphasizes syntactic data interoperability via standard interfaces and cannot resolve semantic heterogeneity problems in geospatial data sharing. To help emergency responders and disaster managers find new ways of efficiently searching for needed geospatial information at the feature level, this paper aims to propose a framework for automatic search of geospatial features using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces. We focus on two major tasks: (1) intelligent geospatial feature retrieval using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies; (2) a natural language interface to a geospatial knowledge base and web feature services over the Semantic Web. Based on the proposed framework we implemented a prototype. Results show that it is practical to directly discover desirable geospatial features from multiple semantically heterogeneous sources using Geospatial Semantic Web technologies and natural language interfaces. 相似文献
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A Rule-Based Strategy for the Semantic Annotation of Geodata 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Eva Klien 《Transactions in GIS》2007,11(3):437-452
The ability to represent geospatial semantics is of great importance when building geospatial applications for the Web. This ability will enhance discovery, retrieval and translation of geographic information as well as the reuse of geographic information in different contexts. The problem of generating semantic annotations has been recognized as one of the most serious obstacles for realizing the Geospatial Semantic Web vision. We present a rule‐based strategy for the semantic annotation of geodata that combines Semantic Web and Geospatial Web Services technology. In our approach, rules are employed to partially automate the annotation process. Rules define conditions for identifying geospatial concepts. Based on these rules, spatial analysis procedures are implemented that allow for inferring whether or not a feature in a dataset represents an instance of a geospatial concept. This automated evaluation of features in the dataset generates valuable information for the creation and refinement of semantic annotations on the concept level. The approach is illustrated by a case study on annotating data sources containing representations of lowlands. The presented strategy lays the foundations for the specification of a semantic annotation tool for geospatial web services that supports data providers in annotating their sources according to multiple domain views. 相似文献
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Semantic Enablement for Spatial Data Infrastructures 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Krzysztof Janowicz Sven Schade Arne Bröring Carsten Keßler Patrick Maué Christoph Stasch 《Transactions in GIS》2010,14(2):111-129
Building on abstract reference models, the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) has established standards for storing, discovering, and processing geographical information. These standards act as a basis for the implementation of specific services and Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI). Research on geo‐semantics plays an increasing role to support complex queries and retrieval across heterogeneous information sources, as well as for service orchestration, semantic translation, and on‐the‐fly integration. So far, this research targets individual solutions or focuses on the Semantic Web, leaving the integration into SDI aside. What is missing is a shared and transparent Semantic Enablement Layer for SDI which also integrates reasoning services known from the Semantic Web. Instead of developing new semantically enabled services from scratch, we propose to create profiles of existing services that implement a transparent mapping between the OGC and the Semantic Web world. Finally, we point out how to combine SDI with linked data. 相似文献
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在传统Web服务发现架构中,仅凭接口参数的结构化相似度计算匹配方法远远不能满足复杂地理服务的发现需求。本文结合语义Web知识,设计了地理服务发现框架,框架支持地理服务语义化描述、带有语义信息的服务注册、基于语义推理的服务发现。其中,服务匹配算法是服务发现的关键,本文基于传统的四级匹配算法,提出采用分级匹配思想,并在I/O匹配中利用本体分类树,将本体相似度求解转换为分类树中节点距离求解的方法的地理服务发现匹配算法。实例证明,改进的算法不但能区分匹配等级,而且能区分同一匹配等级之间的相似度大小,能较好地满足地理服务的发现的需求。 相似文献