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1.
Construction and application of the current high accuracy analytical theories of motion of celestial bodies necessitates the development of specialized software for the implementation of analytical algorithms of celestial mechanics. This paper describes a typical software package of this kind. This package includes a universal Poisson processor for the rational functions of many variables, a tensorial processor for purposes of relativistic celestial mechanics, a Keplerian processor valid for the solutions of the two body problem in the form of a Poisson series, Taylor expansions in powers of time and closed expressions, and an analytical generator of celestial mechanics functions, facilitating the immediate implementation of the present analytical methods of celestial mechanics. The package is completed with a numerical-analytical interface designed, in particular, for the fast evaluation of the long Poisson series.  相似文献   

2.
A software package for Mechanized Algebraic Operations (MAO) is described. With MAO one is able to manipulate on the computer Poisson series in literal form. The system is operational; it has application in the fields of celestial mechanics, astrodynamics, and nonlinear mechanics. Besides describing the system, the present paper suggests various techniques to prepare problems such that they lend themselves for an automated treatment with MAO. Optimized implementation of the general subroutines is discussed.  相似文献   

3.
Celestial mechanics has been a classical field of astronomy. Only a few astronomers were in this field and not so many papers on this subject had been published during the first half of the 20 thcentury.However, as the beauty of classical dynamics and celestial mechanics attracted me very much, I decided to take celestial mechanics as my research subject and entered university, where a very famous professor of celestial mechanics was a member of the faculty. Then as artificial satellites were launched starting from October 1958, new topics were investigated in the field of celestial mechanics. Moreover, planetary rings,asteroids with moderate values of eccentricity, inclination and so on have become new fields of celestial mechanics. In fact I have tried to solve such problems in an analytical way. Finally, to understand what gravitation is I joined the TAMA300 gravitational wave detector group.  相似文献   

4.
Over all steps of its development celestial mechanics has played a key role in solar system researches and verification of the physical theories of gravitation, space and time. This is particularly characteristic for celestial mechanics of the second half of the 20th century with its various physical applications and sophisticated mathematical techniques. This paper is attempted to analyze, in a simple form (without mathematical formulas), the celestial mechanics problems already solved, the problems that can be and should be solved more completely, and the problems still waiting to be solved.  相似文献   

5.
New Runge-Kutta algorithms are applied for determining the solution of a system of ordinary differential equations at any point within a given integrating step. In this paper we propose the application of these new algorithms in order to determine, with the smallest possible cost, the exact point of intersection of a symmetric orbit, with the axis or plane of symmetry, which appear in various problems of celestial mechanics.  相似文献   

6.
The topic presented here is not really a topic of celestial mechanics, because a dissipative system is considered, and dissipative systems do not occur in celestial mechanics at least if drag is not taken into account. Only in the theoretical background of Baumgarte-Stiefel stabilization dissipative systems become important. The only justification is that, in order to establish the result, a tool, namely the method of averaging, is used here which is a good tool for many problems of celestial mechanics too.Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Mathematical Methods in Celestial Mechanics held at Oberwolfach (West Germany) from 14 to 19 August, 1978.  相似文献   

7.
A specialized Echeloned Poisson Series Processor (EPSP) is proposed. It is a typical software for the implementation of analytical algorithms of Celestial Mechanics. EPSP is designed for manipulating long polynomial-trigonometric series with literal divisors. The coefficients of these echeloned series are the rational or floating-point numbers. The Keplerian processor and analytical generator of special celestial mechanics functions based on the EPSP are also developed.  相似文献   

8.
We discuss the use of symplectic integration algorithms in long-term integrations in the field of celestial mechanics. The methods' advantages and disadvantages (with respect to more common integration methods) are discussed. The numerical performance of the algorithms is evaluated using the 2-body and circular restricted 3-body problems. Symplectic integration methods have the advantages of linear phase error growth in the 2-body problem (unlike most other methods), good conservation of the integrals of the motion, good performance for moderately eccentric orbits, and ease of use. Its disadvantages include a relatively large number of force evaluations and an inability to continuously vary the step size.  相似文献   

9.
叙述了与Astrod工程有关的相对论天体力学基础内容。包括相对论天体力学、广义相对论基本原理、PPN方法体系、PPN多体问题、PPN二体问题。高阶PN二体问题等  相似文献   

10.
The accurate computation of families of periodic orbits is very important in the analysis of various celestial mechanics systems. The main difficulty for the computation of a family of periodic orbits of a given period is the determination within a given region of an individual member of this family which corresponds to a periodic orbit. To compute with certainty accurate individual members of a specific family we apply an efficient method using the Poincaré map on a surface of section of the considered problem. This method converges rapidly, within relatively large regions of the initial conditions. It is also independent of the local dynamics near periodic orbits which is especially useful in the case of conservative dynamical systems that possess many periodic orbits, often of the same period, close to each other in phase space. The only computable information required by this method is the signs of various function evaluations carried out during the integration of the equations of motion. This method can be applied to any system of celestial mechanics. In this contribution we apply it to the photogravitational problem.  相似文献   

11.
Minimum energy configurations in Celestial Mechanics are investigated. It is shown that this is not a well defined problem for point-mass celestial mechanics but well-posed for finite density distributions. This naturally leads to a granular mechanics extension of usual Celestial Mechanics questions such as relative equilibria and stability. This paper specifically studies and finds all relative equilibria and minimum energy configurations for N?=?1, 2, 3 and develops hypotheses on the relative equilibria and minimum energy configurations for N ? 1 bodies.  相似文献   

12.
With a new theory on the 1PN celestial mechanics recently developed by Damour, Soffel and Xu (1991,1992,1993,1994), definitions and expressions of the 1PN spin angular momentum are investigated and analysed. The total spin angular momentum of a system of extended bodies such as the solar system is calculated and expressed as the function of local parameters and observables under reasonable assumptions, which would find its application in the evolution and dynamics of systems of celestial bodies. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

13.
We study interval constants that are related to motions of the Sun and Moon,i.e., the Qi, Intercalation, Revolution and Crossing interval, in calendars affiliated with the Shoushi calendar(Shoushili), such as Datongli and Chiljeongsannaepyeon. It is known that these interval constants were newly introduced in the Shoushili calendar and revised afterward, except for the Qi interval constant, and the revised values were adopted in later calendars affiliated with the Shoushili. We first investigate the accuracy of these interval constants and then the accuracy of calendars affiliated with the Shoushili in terms of these constants by comparing times for the new moon and the maximum solar eclipse calculated by each calendar with modern methods of calculation. During our study, we found that the Qi and Intercalation interval constants used in the early Shoushili were well determined, whereas the Revolution and Crossing interval constants were relatively poorly measured. We also found that the interval constants used by the early Shoushili were better than those of the later one, and hence better than those of Datongli and Chiljeongsannaepyeon. On the other hand, we found that the early Shoushili is, in general, a worse calendar than Datongli for use in China but a better one than Chiljeongsannaepyeon for use in Korea in terms of times for the new moon and when a solar eclipse occurs, at least for the period 1281 – 1644.Finally, we verified that the times for sunrise and sunset in the Shoushili-Li-Cheng and Mingshi are those at Beijing and Nanjing, respectively.  相似文献   

14.
阐述当今天体力学前沿课题中的几个热点问题,近地小行星与地球的交会及其动力演化,航天器定轨新手段中的得一星跟踪自主定轨方法以及星际探测中的轨道力学问题。  相似文献   

15.
We describe the design of a working Poisson Series Processor that is more general than others in use today. We try to show that the price of generality is worth paying in active research areas in celestial mechanics.This work was supported in part by grant NGR 09-015-002 from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.  相似文献   

16.
A numerical algorithm to evaluate the dilogarithmic function of a complex argument is proposed. The use of the dilogarithm in celestial mechanics appears in the exact Delaunay normalization of some functions involving the equation of the centre.  相似文献   

17.
The half-century old idea of Infeld to use the variational principle of the general relativity field equations is reminded to show that the commonly employed EIH (Einstein–Infeld–Hoffman) equations of motion may be derived from the linearized (weak-field) metric alone. Based on it, the linearized metric might be sufficient for post-Newtonian celestial mechanics and astrometry enabling one to derive the post-Newtonian equations of motion and rotation of celestial bodies as well as the post-Newtonian equations of light propagation within the general relativity framework.  相似文献   

18.
The concept of finite predictability of gravitational many-body systems is related to the non-deterministic nature of celestial mechanics and of dynamics, in general. The basic, fundamental reasons for the uncertainty of predictions are as follows: (1) the initial conditions are known only approximately since they are obtained either from observations or from approximate computations; (2) the equations of motion given by a selected model describe the actual system only approximately; (3) the physical constants of the dynamical system have error limits; (4) the differential equations of motion are non-integrable and numerical integration methods must be used for solution, generating errors in the final result at every integration step.In addition to these reasons, mostly depending on our techniques, there are some more fundamental reasons depending on the nature of the dynamical system investigated. These are the appearance of regions of instability, non-integrability and chaotic motion.Details, effects and controls of these regions for finite predictability are discussed for various dynamical systems of importance in celestial mechanics with special emphasis on planetary systems.  相似文献   

19.
In celestial mechanics the kinematic equation connecting the time and position in orbit is important. This equation is investigated in detail, but the case of nearly-parabolic motion remains little studied. The universal equations were derived by Euler, but he did not investigate then in detail. We present the solution in the form of series with respect to the small Euler parameter, with coefficients depending on time, and we solve the problem on determining the convergence domain of this series that occurs to be more complicated problem.  相似文献   

20.
彗星是太阳系中天文学的重要研究对象.它涉及到天体物理、化学、天体力学等多种领域。近年的研究表明,彗星可能是揭开太阳系起源和演化之谜的突破口,还可能与生命的起源有关.本文旨在对彗星动力学的发展情况作一简单的回顾和评述.  相似文献   

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