共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 500 毫秒
1.
介绍LAMOST圆顶方案优化设计的基本方法,并阐述了为保证圆顶方案性能而进行的一系列研究工作。其中有圆顶挡光的计算,挡风性能的风洞试验和计算机流场计算,有关兴隆气象数据的分析研究及相关的改善挡风性能,温度控制和改善视宁度的技术措施。 相似文献
2.
光纤是LAMOST子系统焦面仪器的四个主要组成部分之一。它是LAMOST望远镜收焦的星光从焦面到光谱仪的传输介质。尽可能高的传输效率是我们追求的目标。LAMOST的光纤采用芯径320μm的STU光纤。我们在实验室对其性能作了初步测试。结果令人满意。 相似文献
3.
《天文研究与技术》2020,(2)
圆顶引起望远镜附近的大气湍流,造成望远镜成像质量与观测精度下降,较差的圆顶视宁度浪费了优秀台址的观测条件。圆顶通风是大型望远镜圆顶设计中必不可少的部分,可以有效解决圆顶视宁度问题。为了减小兴隆2.16 m望远镜圆顶视宁度对观测的影响,将圆顶吊装通道改造为通风口,并使用计算流体动力学软件对通风效果进行分析。分析结果表明,将圆顶吊装通道改造为通风口可以提高圆顶内外热平衡速率,使圆顶内空气更稳定,从而降低圆顶视宁度对观测的影响。根据通风效果模拟结果,可对通风策略进行优化设计。圆顶通风的研究可为2.16 m望远镜圆顶通风改造提供参考依据,以提高望远镜成像质量和观测效率。 相似文献
4.
首次获悉我国正在筹建全球最大的大视场光纤光谱望远镜（LAMOST）已是几年前的事情了,这一在世界上领先的项目立即引起了我的关注。随后,通过网络、《天文爱好者》杂志等渠道,逐步加深了对它的了解。这一次,我非常荣幸地参加了由“北京市青少年科技俱乐部”组织的参观LAMOST望远镜的活动,得以第一时间目睹它的风采。 相似文献
5.
介绍国家“九五”重大科学工程项目“大天区面积多目标光纤光谱天文望远镜(LAMOST)”中基于QNX(Quick UNIX)操作系统的实时分布式数据库的研究情况。此项研制已通过2002年7月2日由LAMOST工程指挥部组织的北京、南京和合肥三地专家的评审，并得到好评。该数据库功能强、工具丰富、操作方便，在类UNIX操作系统下实现了Windows的界面风格，可以满足LAMOST控制系统数据在线(或离线)处理、存储、程序生成表格和图形等需要，也可推广应用到其它相关领域。 相似文献
6.
利用1.56m望远镜圆顶平场和天空平场和天空平场的资料，通过对各种滤光片得到的平场内各区域的统计，研究了圆顶平场之间、天空平场之间以及天空平和圆顶平场之间的差异。观测资料分析结果表明，圆顶平场之间相互一致，天空平场之间也相互一致。误差小于1％，除B渡光片之外，在一定范围内圆顶平场和天空平场之间最大差异均小于1％。还给出了一些做好圆顶平场和天空平场的建议。 相似文献
7.
8.
基于优先策略的动态选星算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
论述了LAMOST巡天观测战略系统(SSS)中观测策略的实现方法选星算法问题．以国外SDSS望远镜为例介绍了静态选星算法，分析了其不足之处，并结合LAMOST望远镜的特点，提出了一种新的选星算法-“动态选星”算法．动态选星算法基于优先策略原理，可以在满足覆盖完备性的基础上，优化观测效率，并能方便地兼顾观测条件的约束．给出了算法的原理和框架描述，并针对算法进行了模拟计算，证明了算法的有效性．另外需要指出的是动态选星算法不仅适用于LAMOST，它可以普遍地应用于多目标光纤望远镜的巡天选星． 相似文献
9.
简要介绍了我国天文界正在研制的4m大视场光学望远镜项目－LAMOST及其进展情况，LAMOST已进入详细设计阶段，其关键技术的试验仍然在进行中，开工报靠有望在近期批复。 相似文献
10.
兴隆1m光学望远镜杂散光效应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
兴隆1m光学望远镜采取了加装挡板等基于经验和定性分析的杂散光抑制措施。用Tracepro光学分析软件对圆顶内1m望远镜的杂散光传播路径做了计算和分析,提出了对1m望远镜的杂散光抑制的改进措施,通过在Tracepro中计算的系统杂散光"归一化点源辐照度透过率(PSNIT)"函数对改进措施进行了评价。计算结果表明:对于有效视场外30°范围的杂散源,改进措施可使得1m望远镜的PSNIT全部下降到10-10;模拟1m望远镜在满月条件下对偏月25°的天体观测(R波段、15等星、t=15~150s),1m望远镜观测信噪比可提高约147%。 相似文献
11.
The 8 m-diameter Magellan Telescope will be located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile. The project is a joint effort of the Carnegie Institution of Washington, the Johns Hopkins University, and the University of Arizona. Conceptual designs for the telescope, enclosure and aluminizing facility are described. A detailed site survey is underway.Paper presented at the Symposium on the JNLT and Related Engineering Development, tokyo, November 29–December 2, 1988. 相似文献
12.
J. R. P. Angel J. M. Hill H. M. Martin P. A. Strittmatter 《Astrophysics and Space Science》1989,160(1-2):55-70
This paper summarizes recent advances on the Columbus Project telescope and in the University of Arizona Mirror Lab. The Columbus telescope structure has been re-optimized to allow rapid changes between foci, while still maintaining high rigidity. Room has been made to translate secondary and tertiary spiders out of the light path to the center. A bill allowing construction of the telescope on Mt. Graham, Arizona, has been passed by Congress and signed into law. Two alternative enclosure designs, one with a co-rotating building and a second which opens like a flower, are being explored.A common baseline design for the 8 m honeycomb mirrors for both the Columbus and Magellan telescopes has been developed. It has stiffness comparable to that of the Palomar 200 inch mirror. The Mirror Lab has successfully cast two 3.5 m honeycomb blanks and expects to begin casting at the 6.5 and 8 m scale at the end of 1990. Interferometric tests of the Vatican f/1 1.8 m borosilicate honeycomb mirror show good stability of figure with the air jet ventilation system. A 60 cm stressed lap has been completed, and will be used to parabolize this mirror which is now polished as an f/1 sphere. Plans for a polishing facility to house two 8 m machines and a test tower are complete, with construction starting in April 1989.Paper presented at the Symposium on the JNLT and Related Engineering Developments, Tokyo, November 29–December 2, 1988. 相似文献
13.
针对FAST的馈源运动控制要求,对馈源支撑系统的控制软件进行了设计与开发。该系统的特色在于基于网络通讯的模块化设计以及采用了完全开源的操作系统与开发工具,操作系统为完全免费且社区化的Ubuntu Linux,开发工具为免费并可跨平台的Qt4。介绍了在上述平台与工具下,整个控制软件的设计与开发过程,关键技术与实现。 相似文献
14.
Robert Content 《Experimental Astronomy》2003,15(3):123-145
A new design is proposed for large (up to 6-m) liquid mirror containers. The design uses Kevlar, foam and aluminum, as in
previous designs, but with a different configuration that makes the container lighter, stronger and more rigid. The results
of finite element analysis are presented, consisting in the deformations due to temperature changes and to weight, and in
the security factor for each material when maximum constraints are applied. Tilt rigidity is also analyzed. They show that
the composite material construction technique gives a good performance up to 6 m diameters. The figures and tables contained
in this paper can be used as recipes to build containers having diameters between 2 and 6 m.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
15.
吊装悬挂系统是BPL长波授时发射天线体的重要组成部分。介绍了在天线体升降时,吊装悬挂系统的作用和工作原理,分析了该系统定滑轮组原结构中存在的明显问题,详细介绍了定滑轮组改进后的结构设计。事实证明,改进的结构设计科学合理并安全可靠。 相似文献
16.
G. K. Skinner 《Experimental Astronomy》1995,6(4):1-7
Many designs of masks for coded aperture telescopes have been proposed and a number of different configurations for instruments considered. Their advantages and disadvantages and some of the considerations involved in designing an instrument and in choosing a mask are reviewed. The methods of image reconstruction, which strongly influence the choice of design, are discussed and a way of quantifying the effectiveness of a mask pattern when used with a detector of finite resolution is presented. 相似文献
17.
F. Villa M. Sandri N. Mandolesi R. Nesti M. Bersanelli A. Simonetto C. Sozzi O. D'Arcangelo V. Muzzini A. Mennella P. Guzzi P. Radaelli R. Fusi E. Alippi 《Experimental Astronomy》2002,14(1):1-15
We report on the design fabrication and testing of a set of high performance corrugated feed horns at 30, 70, and 100 GHz,
built as advanced prototypes for the Low Frequency Instrument (LFI) of the ESA Planck mission. The electromagnetic designs
include linear (100 GHz) and dual shaped (30 and 70 GHz) profiles. Fabrication has been achieved by direct machining at 30
GHz and by electro-formation at higher frequencies. The measured performances on side lobe and return loss meet the stringent
Planck requirements over the large (20%) instrument bandwidth. Moreover, the advantage in terms of main lobe shape and side
lobe levels of the dual profiled designs has been demonstrated.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
18.
Huan T. Tran 《New Astronomy Reviews》2003,47(11-12):1091
The cross-polarization performance for an off-axis dual reflector telescope is shown to be equivalent to an on-axis telescope when used for a large-format focal plane array. The need for low sidelobes forces the on-axis designs to high curvature, which in turn leads to high cross-polarization at the edge of the field. A scheme for correcting instrumental-polarization is presented, as well as a full design for a polarization-pure optical system capable of supporting a 1000-element focal plane array. 相似文献
19.
针对LAMOST反射施密特改正镜的特殊防护及功能要求,经多种方案设计和实验,最终设计和制造了一套新型轻质帘式镜罩系统,并得到了成功应用。首先回顾LAMOST反射施密特改正镜镜罩的功能要求,以及镜罩的样机实验和方案遴选;详细介绍最终选定的新型轻质帘式镜罩系统的具体机械结构、电气控制方法以及现场安装调试等研究设计工作。该新型镜罩主体功能件为轻型布帘罩体,两侧各通过一组滑块联接于两根平行的弯曲C形轨道,并由2组4只电机通过拉线的方式实现电动开闭;为允许反射施密特改正镜可转至竖直位置,轨道的末端采用电动推拉实现弯折,以避免结构干涉。该镜罩已在LAMOST望远镜上投入正常运行,安全性得到了考验和确认。 相似文献
20.
In order to evaluate and develop mission concepts for a search for Terrestrial Exoplanets, we have prepared a list of potential
target systems. In this paper we present and discuss the criteria for selecting potential target stars, suitable for the search
for Earth-like planets, with a special emphasis on the aspects of the habitable zone for these stellar systems. Planets found
within these zones would be potentially able to host complex life forms. We derive a final target star sample of potential
target stars, the Darwin All Sky Star Catalogue (DASSC). The DASSC contains a sample of 2303 identified objects of which 284
are F-, 464 G-, 883 K- and 615 M-type stars and 57 stars without B-V index. Of these objects 949 objects are flagged in the
DASSC as multiple systems, resulting in 1229 single main sequence stars of which 107 are F, 235 are G, 536 are K, and 351
are M type. We derive configuration dependent sub-catalogues from the DASSC for two technical designs, the initial baseline
design and the advanced Emma design as well as a catalogue using an inner working angle cutoff. We discuss the selection criteria,
derived parameters and completeness of sample for different classes of stars. 相似文献