共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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承压井水位对地表水潮汐的响应 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文以地表水潮汐影响承压井水位的偏微分方程为基础,考虑到井孔和含水层之间相互渗流的边界条件,得出方程的解。通过对解中水井含水层参数给予一些可能的值进行数值计算,绘出了承压井水位地表潮汐荷载效率与位相滞后曲线,讨论了这个效率和位相滞后水井含水层参数之间的关系。认为这个效率主要取决于含水层的孔隙度和固体骨架压缩系数;孔隙度愈小,压缩系数愈大,则效率也愈大。而位相滞后主要取决于含水层的渗透系数和厚度;这两个参数越大,则位相滞后越小。 本文还介绍了上海地区地下水位与地表水潮汐的观测结果。把这些观测结果和本文理论结果比较分析,两者符合得较好。 相似文献
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利用水位、 气压和理论固体潮数据, 采用卷积回归法中水位对气压的阶跃响应函数, 定量地分析和判定了华北北部板桥井、 大灰厂井、 黄骅井、 大甸子井、 丰镇井和三号地井的井-含水层系统的地下水类型, 并结合研究时段内各井的气压系数和M2波潮汐因子的结果进行了对比分析. 结果表明: ① 各井的滞后时间与阶跃响应函数之间存在明显的以e为底的指数函数关系, 且底数e的系数的正负决定了井-含水层系统的地下水类型; ② 承压井的阶跃响应函数随滞后时间的增大而增大, 且最佳阶跃响应函数值越大, 相应的气压系数和M2波潮汐因子也越大, 反之亦然; ③ 潜水井和半承压水井的阶跃响应函数随滞后时间的增大而减小, 其最佳阶跃响应函数与气压系数和M2波潮汐因子间的关系不明显, 可能与含水层的水力特性、 井孔结构及固体潮汐波的频率有关. 相似文献
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本文从体应变固体潮对深井水位影响的偏微分方程出发,考虑到含水层和井孔之间相互渗流的边界条件,用叠加原理、冲量定理和分离变量法等方法得出了方程的解.通过对这个解中水井含水层参数给予一些可能的值进行数值计算,讨论了水井固体潮系数和位相滞后与水井含水层参数间的关系,较好地解释了井水位对固体潮响应的位相滞后现象.计算表明,井孔的半径、含水层的孔隙度及固体骨架的体压缩系数愈大,含水的导水系数愈小,则水井水位的固体潮系数愈小,而水位对固体潮响应的位相滞后愈大.井水对长周期的潮汐响应比对短周期的更好. 相似文献
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总结了浮标水位仪的频率特性、水井含水层系统的频率特性,及联合考虑以上两者后的频率特性,从而找出水震波的振幅与水位仪及水井含水层各参数之间的定量关系──系统响应的放大系数。 相似文献
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深井水位对固体潮和气压的响应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文以体应变固体潮对深井水位影响的偏微分方程为基础,考虑到含水层与井孔之间相互渗流的边界条件,用叠加原理、冲量定理的分离变量等方法得出了方程的解。把水井含水层的参量给予一些可能的值,通过数值计算讨论了水井固体潮系数、位相滞后和含水层参数之间的关系,解释了井水位对固体潮响应的位相滞后现象。结果表明,井孔的半径、含水层的孔隙度及固体骨架的体压缩系数愈大,含水层的导水系数愈小,则水井水位的固体潮系数愈小 相似文献
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用新的分层承压含水层模式 ,不但考虑含水层的力学压缩性质 ,而且考虑含水层的渗流特性 ,并结合扰动信息源的频率特性 ,分别研究扰动源地球固体潮、大气潮和地表负荷潮对承压井水位和流量的影响机理 ,给出相应的偏微分方程。从方程的解释或数值解讨论扰动源与承压井含水层的力学压缩参数、渗流特性参数及与频率特性频数的关系 ,进而给出承压井水位和流量对地球固体潮、大气潮和地表负荷潮汐响应的统一数学方程及其潮汐响应函数 ,并揭示了上述几类潮汐扰动信息源对承压井水位和流量影响的物理机理 相似文献
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Effect of earth tide on deep well water level 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
On the basis of the partial differential equations of the water level in a deep well that is affected by the bulk strain tide,
the boundary conditions of permeating each other between aquifer and well are considered. The solutions of the equations have
been obtained by the superposition principle, inpulse theorem and separation of the variations. Some suitable values are given
to the parameters of well aquifer in the solutions. By means of the numerical calculation the relations among the well tide
coefficients and phase lag phenomenon of response of the well level to earth tides is well interpreted. The parametric studies
and the obtained graphs show that the more the radius of casing in a well, the porosity of an aquifer and the bulk compressibility
for solid matrix of an aquifer, the less the transmissibility of an aquifer, then the less the tidal coefficient of well level,
while the more the phase lag for well level to respond to the tide is. The response of the well level to the tide of longer
period is better than the shorter period events.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,13, 66–75, 1991. 相似文献
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自流井水位响应能力与水柱高度关系的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分析了万全等4口自流井水位阶变、固体潮幅度与水柱高度的关系。结果表明,当含水层所受应力状态不变,水位观测条件相同时,水位阶变、固体潮幅度度与水柱高度有正相关系。 相似文献
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用褶积滤波处理井水位对固体潮响应的滞后 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
本文给出了一种用褶积滤波处理井水位对固体潮响应滞后的新方法。鲁07井水位观测资料用这种方法处理比一般回归方法的平均中误差少4.6mm。文中讨论了褶积滤波积分区间长度与水井含水层渗透系数的关系及褶积滤波比别尔采夫滤波的优越性。 相似文献
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The hydraulic and transfer response of karst aquifers is complex and often highly nonlinear: due to their high transmissivity and connection with the surface, such systems are very sensitive to modifications of their boundary conditions. The aim of this study was to assess the variation of the response depending on both upstream and downstream parameters, and propose a methodology to simulate the response of the karst system depending on those parameters. The impact of the variations of multiple environmental parameters on the response of a karstic system submitted to tidal variations (Normandy, France) was investigated after a campaign of artificial tracer tests acquired in very different hydrologic conditions (rainfall events, low tide, high tide, low/high piezometric level, and low/high waters). Principal components analysis and hierarchical clustering were applied on both environmental variables and karstic system response variables (parameters of the residence time distribution [RTD] curves). Equations between the RTD parameters and the most relevant variables were established using a symbolic regression algorithm. It appeared that the variations of the RTD parameters depend mainly on the cumulated rainfall preceding the injection, the piezometric level of the aquifer, and on the tide parameters. The hydraulic conditions downstream of the aquifer have a strong influence on the hydraulic and transfer response of the aquifer. The response of the aquifer in various and extreme conditions has been simulated using the equations resulting from the symbolic regression algorithm. Such relationships can be useful for management of water resources in karst media, and support decision making. 相似文献
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系统研究了宁夏地震地下水观测井网中7口国家井的井水位固体潮效应。对7口井的观测资料进行了调和分析,给出了各井孔井水位固体潮主要潮汐波的潮汐参数。利用湖汐参数计算了各井孔含水层的某些物理力学参数,并对各井孔井-含水层系统探测地壳内应力应变状态的能力及利用井孔潮汐效应进行地震预报等问题进行了探讨 相似文献