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水压致裂地应力测试方法在云南大理-丽江铁路隧道工程中的应用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
利用水压致裂地应力测试方法对实际工程区进行了地应力测量,确定了工程区隧道围岩现今的地壳应力状态,即原地应力的大小和方向.根据地应力分布特征,分析了隧道开挖过程中发生岩爆等地质灾害的可能性.地应力测量数据的分析结果可作为隧道衬砌的设计、断面的选择及轴线方位的确定的科学依据. 相似文献
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《地壳构造与地壳应力文集》2010,(0)
根据隧道区一个深钻孔的水压致裂法地应力测量结果,对隧道区的地应力水平及隧道围岩稳定性做出了评价,并根据测试区域的地应力条件,对隧道施工期间发生岩爆的可能性进行了判断,为隧道设计提供依据。 相似文献
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新建川藏铁路穿越鲜水河活动构造带,沿线构造应力场极其复杂,隧道围岩工程破坏问题突出。为了揭示该区构造应力场特征,为深埋隧道设计、施工提供基础参数,采用新型水压致裂地应力测量系统在川西郭达山隧道水平孔获得10段有效地应力测量数据,最大测量深度达508.10 m,创造了水平孔地应力测量最深记录。测量结果表明,在148.4~508.1 m测量深度范围,郭达山隧道水平孔截面上最大主应力值为3.59~13.72 MPa,最小主应力值为3.28~8.36 MPa。根据印模实验结果,除浅部钻孔截面上最大主应力倾角较大外,深部钻孔截面上最大主应力倾角近水平。根据地应力状态将0~280 m段划分为应力释放区,280~330 m段为应力集中区,大于330 m段为原地应力区。基于地应力测量结果对郭达山隧道水平孔围岩稳定性进行了预判分析,在孔深292.9 m、508.10 m处隧道围岩有轻微至中等程度岩爆可能,其余段无岩爆可能性。 相似文献
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为指导施工,提高施工的安全性和经济性,对西周岭隧道进行了钻孔水压致裂法地应力测量.测试结果表明:西周岭隧道深埋段地应力场以水平应力为主,在测试深度内最大水平主应力值为10.57～19.39MPa,具中等偏高应力水平;最大水平主应力方向为近N33°W,与隧道走向的夹角较小,即地应力对隧道围岩稳定性较为有利.基于地应力实测... 相似文献
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隧道应力扰动区地应力测试及反演研究 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
通过对隧址区地应力的调查和现场测量,初步确定该区域存在较大的构造应力,但因岩芯破碎,只获得隧道应力扰动区的应力实测值。为此在三维数值模拟过程中模拟了河谷的下切过程,以反映地形对应力场的影响,并采用试算的方法调整侧压系数,从而确定合理的初始应力,使试算结果与现场测量的数据基本吻合,最终确定出合理的侧压系数和初始地应力的数值,弥补了现场测量的不足。研究结果表明,隧道轴线各点的地应力与隧道的埋深、地形地貌有关,且在K42段处于极高的应力状态,为隧道的开挖、支护及稳定性分析提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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为了确定宝塔山特长隧道的围岩应力状态,采用水压致裂法进行了地应力测试,并根据测试成果,通过有限元回归分析,预测了整个隧道围岩的应力分布。测试结果表明:宝塔山隧道深埋段地应力场以自重应力场为主导,在测试深度内最大水平主应力值为2.3~8.4MPa,具中等应力水平,最大水平主应力方向为N53°E,与隧道走向的夹角较大,即地应力对隧道围岩稳定性不利。最后,根据地应力资料对隧道围岩进行了施工期岩爆预测分析,表明隧道岩爆等级为弱-中等岩爆,但在完整坚硬岩石区,发生中等岩爆的可能性比较大。 相似文献
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Complex variable analysis for stress distribution of an underwater tunnel in an elastic half plane 
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下载免费PDF全文 When an underwater tunnel is excavated, the groundwater may flow into the tunnel. The seepage forces consequently induced can have important effects on the effective stresses around the tunnel. Moreover, the influences of the free surface of a shallow underwater tunnel should also be considered. In this research, an analytical solution is presented to calculate the seepage‐induced effective stresses around a shallow underwater tunnel in an elastic half plane. The solution uses the complex variable method and consists of conformally mapping the half plane with a hole onto a transformed circular ring. The coefficients of the various terms in the Laurent series expansions of the stress functions in the transformed region can be obtained from the boundary conditions. The total stress distribution around a shallow underwater tunnel can be calculated by the potentials in the half plane. The effective stress can be obtained by subtracting the pore pressure from the total stress. The analytical solution is validated by numerical simulations and can be used to perform both the short‐term and long‐term analyses. By using the proposed solution, it is found that the circumferential effective stresses around the tunnel increase greatly because of seepage, and they increase with the increase of water depth in both the undrained and drained conditions. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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盾构近距离下穿引起已建地铁隧道纵向变形理论研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
盾构下穿会引起邻近已建隧道附加应力的变化,使已建隧道产生变形,对已建隧道的结构和运营安全造成一定的影响。基于明德林（Mindlin）解,经数值积分可以计算出盾构产生的刀盘附加推力q、盾壳摩擦力f及同步注浆附加压力p作用下所引起的已建隧道轴线处的附加应力。同时,利用镜像法算出在土体损失作用下已建隧道轴线处的附加应力,再将已建隧道视为温克勒（Winkler）地基梁,应用Winkler地基梁理论即可算出上述4个参数作用下已建隧道的变形,根据盾构穿越的不同工况,将上述参数作用下的变形进行叠加得到已建隧道总变形。通过杭州4号线盾构隧道下穿1号线隧道的工程实例将理论计算结果与实测结果对比分析,证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTIONThe stability of underground structures duringand after excavation is the most i mportant factor fordesigners because any kind of collapse may destroylarge parts of a finished tunnel,thereby causing ma-jor repairs and ti me loss.To avoid this problem,rock bolts are widely used as ani mportant support el-ement.These are economical,have a short installa-tion ti me,and provide reinforcement to maintain theintegrity of the stressed rock.The effect of the bearing capacity of rock b… 相似文献
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巷道开挖围岩能量释放与偏应力应变能生成的分析计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
巷道开挖,围岩能量释放,同时在围岩中产生偏应力。围岩应力是原岩应力与偏应力的叠加,偏应力或偏应力能控制岩体破坏。在静水压力 和岩体体积应变为0的条件下,利用文[1]在弹性、非线性软化本构模型导得的巷道围岩应力分布表达式,用重积分计算了围岩弹性区和软化区中的偏应力应变能 ,证明了 可以简捷地用地应力 关于巷壁位移 做一次积分再乘巷壁周长的途径来得到,阐述了该计算途径的原理。巷道开挖过程围岩释放的能量等于围岩压力 关于 的积分乘巷壁周长。由此,可通过 ~ 曲线、 ~ 曲线所围面积的几何形式,表示围岩偏应力能、围岩弹性能释放量随 变化的情况。所得研究结果可以深化围岩由于开挖产生的力学响应及挖成后围岩工况规律的认识。 相似文献
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坡积土隧道洞口边、仰坡在开挖后自稳能力差,且受隧道开挖影响,易发生破坏,导致隧道工程无法正常施工,并带来经济损失、危害施工人员安全。本文以香山隧道为工程背景,依据隧址地形地质,建立了隧道洞口边、仰坡的三维仿真模型,结合隧道进洞开挖,分析了洞口边、仰坡的位移和应力变化过程,研究了隧道开挖对边、仰坡的影响,优化了隧道进洞方案。研究结果表明,边、仰坡开挖坡度与原始坡度突变处会产生应力集中并形成贯通的潜在滑移面,隧道开挖对仰坡变形影响较大,坡形坡度对隧道洞口边、仰坡稳定性具有显著影响,放缓坡度和采用分步台阶开挖可有效改善边坡应力应变状态。 相似文献
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偏压隧道是公路和铁路建设中经常遇到的隧道类型,由于其受力的不对称性及设计、施工的特殊性,一直是隧道施工研究的热点。以往针对偏压隧道的研究主要集中在偏压隧道的成因、围岩稳定性、应力应变分布规律及施工影响等方面,但缺少对偏压隧道偏压应力比以及公路、铁路设计规范给出条件的偏压应力比的研究,而且公路和铁路设计规范中给出的偏压隧道对应的坡面倾角和隧道埋置深度缺少相关理论来支撑。本文针对铁路双线隧道设计规范给出的临界坡度和覆盖层厚度条件,采用数值模拟的方法,求出地形偏压隧道对称位置的应力比值,定量分析了规范给定条件下偏压应力比的特征值。结果表明：在保证安全的前提下,当Ⅲ级围岩拱肩应力比大于7.45、Ⅳ（土）级围岩拱肩应力比大于2.23、Ⅳ（石）级围岩拱肩应力比大于3.34、Ⅴ级围岩拱肩处应力比大于1.06时,可将隧道考虑成偏压隧道,从而为定量判别偏压隧道提供理论依据。 相似文献
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《Computers and Geotechnics》2001,28(6-7):495-516
The paper describes three-dimensional numerical modelling studies of in situ stress distributions in complex geological conditions. The modelling was intended to augment and generalise extensive hydraulic fracturing stress measurements carried out to assist in selecting the optimum alignment of an approximately 14 km long tunnel, part of a proposed new rail link between Stuttgart and Augsburg, Germany. The numerical model includes specific representation of seven different geological layers and six geological faults with throws of up to 30 m. Results indicate complex and variable three-dimensional in situ stress conditions along the tunnel routes. This is confirmed by the field measurements. Stress conditions are characterised by strong inhomogeneity and anisotropy with a maximum to minimum principal stress ratio of up to 4:1. The numerical model indicates a large change in orientation of the quasi-horizontal maximum principal stress direction along the tunnel route. This is also observed in the measurement results. Based on the stress profiles from the model, the tunnel routes can be subdivided into four and five sections in each of which the stress conditions are approximately uniform. An initial assessment has been made of the necessary support measures and problems that may be anticipated during tunnel construction by determining a factor of safety for a circular tunnel of a certain diameter in each of the sections defined above. 相似文献
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By applying the series expansion technique in the complex variable method established by Muskhelishvili, the plane elasticity problem for the stress and displacement field around a lined circular tunnel in conjunction with the consideration of misfit and interaction between the liner and the surrounding geomaterial is dealt with. The tunnel is assumed to be driven in a homogeneous and isotropic geomaterial. The coefficients in the Laurent series expansion of the stress functions are determined. The complex potentials in the liner and the surrounding geomaterial are explicitly derived, respectively. As an example, the case of a lined circular tunnel located in an isotropic initial stress field but subjected to uniform internal pressure is numerically considered. Numerical results indicate that the installation of tunnel liner can reduce the influences of the tunnel excavation on the in situ displacement and stress fields. However, the relative thickness and rigidity of the liner should be in an appropriate range. In addition, the effect of the tunnel excavation upon the displacement field is more significant than that upon the stress field. As far as the stress field in the surrounding geomaterial is concerned, when the ratio between the cover depth of tunnel and the tunnel radius is larger than 5, the results for the stress field in the paper are applicable. When the ratio between the tunnel depth and the tunnel radius is larger than 20, the results are applicable for the displacement field. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献