共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
黑龙江省依兰盆地古近系达连河组油页岩沉积特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
达连河油页岩含矿区位于黑龙江省依兰地区,该区是一个半地堑式断陷盆地。古近系达连河组为一个完整的三级层序,油页岩形成于水进体系域和高水位体系域发育时期。油页岩沉积相类型为半深湖相沉积,与泥炭沼泽相煤层伴生,为煤层的顶板,含油率为3.75%~8.37%,有较高的开采价值。煤层顶部发育的巨厚湖相劣质油页岩,分布广,层位稳定,含油率<3.5%。研究区油页岩成因类型为混合型和腐殖型。根据油页岩工业划分标准,达连河油页岩属于中灰分、低含油率的油页岩。 相似文献
2.
我国陆相盆地油页岩矿床特征多样,尚未形成统一的分类体系,本文以典型盆地松辽盆地、抚顺盆地和桦甸盆地、准噶尔盆地以及鄂尔多斯盆地为例,分别开展了离散型大陆裂谷盆地、转换型走滑盆地、汇聚型前陆盆地及板内型克拉通盆地4种类型解剖,总结了各类型盆地油页岩特征及矿床赋存规律。其中：离散型大陆裂谷后热沉降坳陷演化阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅰ型、含油率中等、厚度中等、分布面积广的特征,易形成特大型油页岩矿床;离散型大陆裂谷同裂谷沉降断陷阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型、含油率中等、厚度中等、分布面积小的特征,易形成中型油页岩矿床;转换型走滑盆地油页岩具有有机质类型Ⅱ1-Ⅱ2型、矿床赋存特征差异较大的特征,这主要取决于走滑运动断陷的构造沉降量,该类型盆地既发育中等含油率、巨厚的油页岩矿床,也发育高含油率、厚度薄的油页岩矿床,但总体分布范围较小,易形成中小型油页岩矿床;汇聚型前陆盆地陆相磨拉石阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型主要为Ⅰ和Ⅱ1型、含油率较高、厚度大、分布局限、地层产状变化大的特征,易形成大型油页岩矿床;克拉通型盆地陆内坳陷阶段沉积的油页岩具有有机质类型主要为Ⅰ和Ⅱ1型、含油率中等、厚度稳定、分布面积广的特征,易形成特大型油页岩矿床。在所有盆地类型中,半深湖-深湖环境、高水位体系域和水进体系域是油页岩形成的有利场所。 相似文献
3.
陆相盆地油页岩成矿规律:以东北地区中、新生代典型盆地为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
油页岩作为常规油气的重要替代或补充能源,在全球资源战略中的地位日益彰显。为了更好地揭示我国陆相油页岩的特征与分布规律,在总结多年油页岩勘查成果的基础上,分析了东北地区松辽和桦甸典型含油页岩盆地矿床特征及成矿特点,揭示了陆相坳陷与断陷盆地油页岩成矿规律。油页岩主要发育于三级层序的高水位体系域和水进体系域;古气候和沉积环境对大型坳陷盆地油页岩的形成有重要的控制作用,温暖湿润的气候条件使湖泊自身生产力大大提高,为油页岩形成提供丰富的物质基础;油页岩的平面分布受控于沉积环境的变化,主要分布于深湖—半深湖相,盐度较高使水体处于盐度分层,有利于有机质保存。构造条件对小型断陷盆地油页岩成矿起着至关重要的控制作用,通过控制可容纳空间而影响了油页岩的厚度分布及品质特征,油页岩主要富集相带为靠近控盆同生断裂一侧的半深湖—深湖环境,且靠近控盆同生断裂一侧油页岩厚度明显加厚和含油率增大;同时,干湿交替的气候控制了油页岩的层数和保存条件。对比分析表明:坳陷含油页岩盆地规模多为大型,油页岩矿单独存在、分布面积大,以中薄层中低含油率为典型特点;断陷含油页岩盆地规模多为小型,油页岩矿单独存在或与煤相伴生,以薄层高含油率或巨厚层中等含油率为典型特点。在三级层序的水进和高水位体系域中,有机质丰度和湖泊生产力较高,层状藻和结构藻较为繁盛,外源输入较低、水体盐度较大、还原性较强,且呈碱性环境,是油页岩形成的有利时期。因此,古构造、古气候和沉积环境综合控制下的丰富有机质来源和良好的湖水盐度分层是油页岩有机质富集的有利因素。 相似文献
4.
罗子沟盆地油页岩赋存于下白垩统大砬子组二段,埋藏浅,地层倾角缓,含油率为3.51%～14.37%。油页岩具有典型内陆湖泊成因特点,含有大量动植物化石,其成因类型为腐泥型(Ⅰ型)和腐植腐泥型(Ⅱ1型)。大砬子组为一个完整的三级层序,主要油页岩层形成在水进体系域和高水位体系域,含油率高,赋存稳定。从平面上,油页岩富矿中心在CK26、CK30、CK35、CK40孔附近,呈东西向带状分布;在纵向上,共见有29层油页岩,其中有7层为可采油页岩层,2层和3层油页岩呈层状产出,连续、稳定、含油率高,具有巨大的经济开发价值。 相似文献
5.
利用炭山岭矿区钻井岩心和分析测试资料,对炭山岭矿区油页岩工业品质、有机质类型、有机质丰度和油页岩分布特征进行了研究,并对油页岩控制因素进行了分析,建立了炭山岭矿区油页岩成矿模式。研究结果表明：油四层形成于水进体系域发育时期,成因类型为湖泊-沼泽相腐泥腐殖型油页岩,油页岩品质较好;油三层形成于高水位体系域发育时期,成因类型为浅湖相腐殖-腐泥型油页岩。炭山岭矿区油页岩成矿主要受构造发育特征、沉积环境和古地貌特征等因素控制。 相似文献
6.
我国陆相盆地内普遍存在油页岩与煤共生的地质现象。本文以老黑山盆地下白垩统穆棱组油页岩与煤为研究对象,基于工业分析（含油率、灰分、挥发分、全硫和发热量）和有机地球化学分析（有机碳、岩石热解、显微组分和生物标志化合物）,对油页岩与煤含油率的控制因素开展研究。根据含油率等工业品质特征,将研究区油页岩与煤进一步划分为高含油率油页岩（HOS）、低含油率油页岩（LOS）、高含油率煤（HC）和低含油率煤（LC）4种亚类。其中HC的总有机碳质量分数和生烃潜力最高,其次为LC、HOS和LOS,4种亚类的有机质类型以Ⅱ型干酪根为主,均处于未成熟的热演化阶段。沉积环境与有机质来源是控制油页岩与煤含油率的关键因素,HOS主要形成于陆源有机质供给中等的湖沼环境,而HC主要形成于陆源有机质供给丰富的泥炭沼泽环境。油页岩与煤形成时期的高等植物以松科、柏科/杉科、南洋杉科、罗汉松科和蕨类植物为主,这些植物可以提供充足的树脂和蜡质有机质,从而使油页岩与煤具有相对较高的含油率。 相似文献
7.
银额盆地下白垩统巴音戈壁组油页岩特征及古环境 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
银额盆地下白垩统巴音戈壁组油页岩赋存于巴音戈壁组的二、三段。利用钻井岩心和分析测试资料,对巴音戈壁组油页岩物理特征、品质特征、地球化学特征、有机地球化学特征及分布特征进行了研究,并对油页岩沉积环境、古湖泊生产力、构造和古气候条件进行了分析。研究结果表明:巴音戈壁组油页岩为低含油率、中灰分、低发热量油页岩;并可分为4个油层组,主力油层组形成于高水位体系域时期,成因类型为深湖-半深湖腐殖腐泥型油页岩。油页岩的富集主要受构造发育特征、沉积环境和古气候、古地貌等因素控制。 相似文献
8.
新疆博格达山北麓油页岩成因类型及有利区预测 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
博格达山北麓油页岩资源储量巨大且发现已久,但研究程度较低。油页岩赋存于上二叠统芦草沟组,主要形成于深湖相高水位体系域,属于低含油率高灰分油页岩。根据样品有机元素分析及热解分析数据,采用交汇图解法分析油页岩成因类型主要为腐泥型（Ⅰ型）和腐殖腐泥型（Ⅱ1型）;晚二叠世芦草沟期,三工河地区为该区的沉积中心,油页岩资源量大,含油率高,且开采条件简单,是进一步勘探和开发的最有利地区。 相似文献
9.
10.
提要：达连河油页岩含矿区位于黑龙江省依兰地区,该区是一个半地堑式断陷盆地。古近系达连河组为一个完整的三级层序,油页岩形成于水进体系域和高水位体系域发育时期。本文认为达连河组油页岩存在两种成矿模式,即湖泊-沼泽相油页岩成矿模式、浅湖相-半深湖相油页岩成矿模式;不同成矿类型油页岩分布于层序的不同体系域,古地貌型、沉积密集段型油页岩成矿常分布于水进体系域,沉积密集段型、气候型油页岩成矿位于高水位体系域。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献