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1.
秦岭造山带蟒岭花岗岩锆石LA ICP MS U Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
蟒岭花岗岩位于东秦岭地区商南—丹凤断裂带北侧的北秦岭构造带上,呈北西西走向,与区域构造线方向基本一致。本文报道了该岩体的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年数据和地球化学数据,并结合前人的资料初步总结了该岩体的年代学特征。结果显示,蟒岭花岗岩的岩浆演化可以分为两个阶段:晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(158.4±1.8Ma～160.5±1.3Ma)和早白垩世中期的钾长花岗岩(124.1±2.0Ma)。此外,样品09CL264获得锆石继承核部年龄为1883±36Ma、1860±35Ma,可能代表了源岩年龄。地球化学特征上,早期的二长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O>1,以及高Sr、低Yb、Y的特征,而晚期的钾长花岗岩具有高硅、碱,K2O/Na2O<1,低Sr、低Y、Yb的特征。其中,晚侏罗世—早白垩世的二长花岗岩(09CL260)的εHf(t)值变化于-9.4～-3.1,暗示其可能具有多源特征,源岩主要为下地壳元古宙物质。 相似文献
2.
通过岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学对位于大兴安岭主脊上的马勒根坝岩体、朝阳沟岩体和大兴安岭东坡区域的野猪沟岩体、布敦化岩体的4个不同花岗岩岩体的岩石类型、主量和微量元素特征、年代学及构造背景进行对比分析,讨论了研究区在晚侏罗世—早白垩世的岩浆活动及地质背景。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄显示:主脊朝阳沟岩体和东坡布敦化岩体年龄分别为(154±1) Ma和(154.1±1.6) Ma,属于晚侏罗世岩体,主脊马勒根坝岩体和东坡野猪沟岩体年龄分别为(144.62±0.74) Ma和(140.2±2.7) Ma,属于早白垩世岩体。岩相学和地球化学特征显示:主脊岩体为高钾钙碱性-准铝质-过铝质花岗岩岩体,东坡岩体为钙碱性-高钾钙碱性-准铝质-弱过铝质TTG型岩体;主脊比东坡岩体更加亏损Ba、Nb、Sr、P、Ti、Eu元素,为高分异I型花岗岩,东坡岩体为正常的I型花岗岩。结合区域地质资料分析,认为在晚侏罗世—早白垩世伊泽奈崎板块NNW向俯冲和蒙古—鄂霍次克洋闭合共同作用于大兴安岭南段地区,在大兴安岭主脊形成断裂带,导致幔源岩浆上涌底侵下地壳而形成沿断裂带分布的花岗岩体;主脊处于碰撞向伸展环境过渡的时期,东坡区域此时应处于俯冲时期。 相似文献
3.
大兴安岭伊勒呼里山早白垩世碱长花岗岩年龄、地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对大兴安岭伊勒呼里山早白垩世碱长花岗岩进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究。伊勒呼里山地区碱长花岗岩主量元素具有富Si、富碱,贫Mg、Ca的特征;微量元素亏损Sr、P、Eu、Ti,富集K、Rb、Th等不相容元素,元素地球化学特征表明,岩体为铝质A型花岗岩(A/CNK=0.88~1.21,A/NK=0.94~1.49)。测年结果显示,粗中粒碱长花岗岩的锆石年龄为140.3±1.0Ma,细中粒碱长花岗岩锆石年龄为137.9±0.8Ma,均形成于早白垩世。结合区域研究资料,伊勒呼里山地区碱长花岗岩岩体的形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展密切相关,其岩浆源区可能为地壳物质的部分熔融。 相似文献
4.
5.
粤北佛冈岩体北缘的白沙岩体细粒黑云母二长花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为130.3±3.0Ma,表明细粒黑云母二长花岗岩侵入于早白垩世。岩体高硅(SiO2=70.64~75.01wt%),高Na2O+K2O(7.62~8.33wt%),低P2O5(0.024~0.100wt%),富集Rb、Th、U、K、Pb、Nd、Zr和Hf等元素,亏损Ba、Nb、Ta、La、Ce、Sr、P和Ti等。明显富集轻稀土元素[(La/Yb)N=6.74~54.69],显示明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.15~0.35),少量正Eu异常(δEu=0.82~1.19)。这些地球化学特征指示细粒黑云母二长花岗岩为高分异I型花岗岩。锆石Hf同位素研究结果表明,εHf(t)=-7.3^-10.6,其平均值为-8.89。其两阶段模式年龄(T2DM)主要为1654~1865Ma(n=8),平均值为1751Ma。佛冈复式岩体早白垩世细粒黑云母二长花岗岩形成于古太平洋板块向欧亚板块俯冲的陆缘弧构造背景下,其地球化学特征表明其物质主要来源于古元古代地壳的杂砂-泥质源岩部分熔融,并有少量幔源物质参与。 相似文献
6.
额尔古纳地块东缘韩家园子?富林地区紧邻蒙古?鄂霍茨克缝合带,其广泛出露的早侏罗世?早白垩世火成岩对于完善蒙古?鄂霍茨克洋俯冲?闭合历史具有重要意义.本文对韩家园子?富林地区的中生代火成岩进行岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主?微量元素地球化学研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb结果显示韩家园子钾长花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为196±2 Ma,代表其侵位时代为早侏罗世;富林地区光华组粗安岩锆石U-Pb年龄为122±2 Ma,暗示其结晶时代为早白垩世.早侏罗世钾长花岗岩为准铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,Mg#值较低（36）,Nb/Ta比值（16.55~17.05）接近于原始地幔,暗示岩浆应来源于新生下地壳的部分熔融.同时,钾长花岗岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti,与典型弧型火成岩的地球化学特征相一致,结合区域上发育同时代准铝质或弱过铝质Ⅰ型花岗岩的事实,表明其可能与蒙古?鄂霍茨克洋南向俯冲至额尔古纳地块有关.相比较下,早白垩世粗安岩具有较低的SiO2含量（59.67%~59.93%）和较高的Mg#值（42~43）,同时富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba、K,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti,富集Sr,亏损Th,暗示其可能是富集岩石圈地幔重熔的产物.鉴于区域上其他来源于富集岩石圈地幔的早白垩世钙碱性火山岩呈面状分布的特征,以及早白垩世A型花岗岩和变质核杂岩的存在,暗示粗安岩为蒙古?鄂霍茨克洋闭合后伸展环境下的产物.结合区域最新火成岩和沉积岩资料,认为蒙古?鄂霍茨克洋在早侏罗世?早白垩世发生俯冲?碰撞?后碰撞作用,其在大兴安岭北部闭合时间应介于晚侏罗世末期和早白垩世早期（约150~140 Ma）. 相似文献
7.
赣东北鹅湖岩体SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 年龄、Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素地球化学与岩石成因 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对赣东北鹅湖岩体进行了SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 年代学、元素和Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素地球化学及岩石成因研究。SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb 定年结果表明,鹅湖岩体形成于早白垩世的（121.7±2.9） Ma;岩相学及元素和Sr-Nd-Hf 同位素特征表明鹅湖花岗岩属于S 型,主要是由地壳深处（至少40 km）的古元古代变质沉积岩发生部分熔融形成的,成岩过程中并没有发生强烈的分离结晶作用和幔源岩浆混合作用,赣东北地区早白垩世伸展构造背景造成的软流圈地幔上涌可能是下地壳岩石发生部分熔融的诱因。 相似文献
8.
江南造山带东段东源含钨岩体的岩石化学、矿物学特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东源岩体主要由花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩构成。长石绢云母化、碳酸盐化作用较强,黑云母发生白云母化和轻微绿泥石化蚀变。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得岩体的成岩年龄为晚侏罗世-早白垩世((146.7±4.1)Ma);含有大量新元古代的继承锆石,加权平均年龄为(770.2±9.7)Ma。岩体中黑云母为镁质黑云母,显示寄主岩为壳幔混合来源。岩石地球化学特征总体表现为高钾钙碱性系列-橄榄粗玄岩系列,准铝质-过铝质,相对高的Sr、Ba含量,低Y和Yb,弱的Eu异常(δEu=0.74~0.83),富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素。初始87Sr/86Sr比值为0.7124,εNd(t)值为–5.53。东源岩体的地球化学特征表现出埃达克质岩的亲缘性,类似于加厚下地壳部分熔融产生的熔体。锆石εHf(t)值为–13.0~–7.0,变化较大。结合区域地质和构造演化,认为在晚侏罗世-早白垩世(约146.7 Ma),古太平洋板块向欧亚大陆的俯冲使先前交代的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,幔源岩浆底侵到壳幔过渡带附近,导致下地壳部分熔融,可能与少量的幔源岩浆发生岩浆混合作用,形成了东源岩体。 相似文献
9.
对大兴安岭北段松岭地区早白垩世松树林花岗岩岩体和二根河花岗岩岩体进行锆石U--Pb年代学与全岩地球化学研究,讨论了花岗岩的形成时代、岩石成因等问题。松树林岩体二长花岗岩锆石的U--Pb加权平均年龄为122±1 Ma,二根河岩体中正长花岗岩锆石的U--Pb加权平均年龄为125±1 Ma,均属早白垩世岩浆活动产物。岩石地球化学表明花岗岩属高钾钙碱性、准铝质--弱过铝质岩石(A/CNK值1. 05),稀土元素呈右倾型,微量元素富集Rb、K、Pb等,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti等,具Ⅰ型花岗岩成因特征。其中,松树林岩体具有高的Ba (650×10~(-6))、Sr (344×10~(-6))含量,具有高Sr花岗岩地球化学特征,与区内大黑山碱长花岗岩、四十里甸子花岗斑岩和新林花岗杂岩体特征相似,暗示其可能由新生基性下地壳部分熔融形成的花岗质岩浆与直接起源于地幔的基性岩浆混合而成;而二根河岩体具有明显低的Ba (75. 2×10~(-6))、Sr (4. 1×10~(-6))含量,与甘河碱长花岗岩一同落入低Sr花岗岩区,暗示其岩浆可能来源于大兴安岭北段碱性系列玄武岩的低程度部分熔融作用。综合大兴安岭早白垩世花岗岩及东北地区早白垩世火山岩年龄资料,认为大兴安岭北段松岭地区早白垩世花岗岩的形成与古太平洋西向俯冲引起的岩石圈拆沉作用有关。 相似文献
10.
桂东南灵山-藤县断裂带内基性侵入岩的演化背景,是认识钦杭结合带西南段构造演化的关键。本文采用LAICP-MS技术测得三门滩岩体角闪苏长岩和东胜岩体石英角闪苏长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为230.0Ma±0.9Ma和236.5Ma±1.3Ma。岩石地球化学特征显示出低镁、富钛铁的特征;稀土含量低且变化大,∑REE(43~189)×10-6,δEu值0.79~1.63,以具Eu正异常为特征;大离子亲石元素(LILE)Rb、Ba、Th强烈富集,伴有Ce、P和Sm弱富集的"三隆起"特征,高场强元素(HFSE)Ta、Nb和Zr、Hf在弱富集的背景上显示为"谷"形,总体显示为大陆性火山弧钙碱性玄武岩的地球化学特征。研究认为,藤县基性侵入岩形成于中三叠世,属大陆性火山弧钙碱性玄武岩,形成于活动大陆边缘弧环境,为桂东南地区印支期大陆边缘造山带的地质记录。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献