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1.
Lars E. Borg Larry E. NyquistHenry Wiesmann Young Reese 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2002,66(11):2037-2053
Detailed Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isotopic analyses have been completed on the lherzolitic shergottites ALH77005 and LEW88516. ALH77005 yields a Rb-Sr age of 185 ± 11 Ma and a Sm-Nd age of 173 ± 6 Ma, whereas the Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd ages of LEW88516 are 183 ± 10 and 166 ± 16 Ma, respectively. The initial Sr isotopic composition of ALH77005 is 0.71026 ± 4, and the initial εNd value is +11.1 ± 0.2. These values are distinct from those of LEW88516, which has an initial Sr isotopic composition of 0.71052 ± 4 and an initial εNd value of +8.2 ± 0.6. Several of the mineral and whole rock leachates lie off the Rb-Sr and Sm-Nd isochrons, indicating that the isotopic systematics of the meteorites have been disturbed. The Sm-Nd isotopic compositions of the leachates appear to be mixtures of primary igneous phosphates and an alteration component with a low 143Nd/144Nd ratio that was probably added to the meteorites on Mars. Tie lines between leachate-residue pairs from LEW88516 mineral fractions and whole rocks have nearly identical slopes that correspond to Rb-Sr ages of 90 ± 1 Ma. This age may record a major shock event that fractionated Rb/Sr from lattice sites located on mineral grain boundaries. On the other hand, the leachates could contain secondary alteration products, and the parallel slopes of the tie lines could be coincidental.Nearly identical mineral modes, compositions, and ages suggest that these meteorites are very closely related. Nevertheless, their initial Sr and Nd isotopic compositions differ outside analytical uncertainty, requiring derivation from unique sources. Assimilation-fractional-crystallization models indicate that these two lherzolitic meteorites can only be related to a common parental magma, if the assimilant has a Sr/Nd ratio near 1 and a radiogenic Sr isotopic composition. Further constraints placed on the evolved component by the geochemical and isotopic systematics of the shergottite meteorite suite suggest that it (a) formed at ∼4.5 Ga, (b) has a high La/Yb ratio, (c) is an oxidant, and (d) is basaltic in composition or is strongly enriched in incompatible elements. The composition and isotopic systematics of the evolved component are unlike any evolved lunar or terrestrial igneous rocks. Its unusual geochemical and isotopic characteristics could reflect hydrous alteration of an evolved Martian crustal component or hydrous metasomatism within the Martian mantle. 相似文献
2.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):470-480
Absolute ages of granite magmatism, as well as of tungsten mineralization, are poorly constrained in the Mongolian Altai and adjacent areas. There are no reports focusing on special isotopic investigations of the tungsten deposits. For the deposits in the Achit nuur and the Zagaan-Shibetin tectonic zones, two concepts that are discussed in the literature assume Paleozoic or Mesozoic ages for mineralization and related granite magmatism. We report the first results of a combined Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr isotope investigation of rocks and vein minerals of the Ulaan uul tungsten deposit at Kyzyltau; the results suggest Paleozoic ages for vein mineralization and for albitization of the host granite. The Sm-Nd isotope system, and the structure of vein minerals used for isotopic dating, were only slightly affected by late alteration processes. Sm-Nd mineral isochrons for wolframite and fluorite from the veins define an age of 303 ± 17 Ma (MSWD = 1.8, εNd = +0.9 ± 0.2). The Rb-Sr isotope system of the vein-hosting granite was strongly influenced by alteration processes. The Rb-Sr whole-rock isochron (282.2 ± 2.4 Ma, Sri = 0.70667 ± 0.00032, MSWD = 0.53) is interpreted as a mixing line and the age so defined has no direct geological meaning. Nevertheless, using Rb-Sr model ages and data on the degree of alteration of the samples, an age somewhat below 316 Ma can be estimated for albitization of the vein-hosting granite. This age estimation is in good agreement with the Sm-Nd isochron age for the vein mineralization. High εNd values obtained for wolframite and fluorite from the ore veins indicate an important role for material derived from the upper mantle in the ore formation processes. 相似文献
3.
从内蒙古包头至白云鄂博地区,横跨高、中、低级变质岩区,都发现有金矿及金矿化点。对三个主要金矿床的Pb、S、Rb—Sr、K—Ar等同位素的研究表明,成矿物质来自变质岩和花岗岩,成矿时代与古生代晚期华北陆台活化的岩浆作用有关。铅的混合模型说明在不同变质岩区变质岩和花岗岩对矿源的贡献不同。 相似文献
4.
江西大吉山钨矿成矿年代学研究 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
大吉山钨矿床是一个大型的石英脉型钨矿床。矿床在空间上与燕山早期复式花岗岩相伴。利用云母单矿物的K Ar同位素年龄测试方法,测定了矿床有关的花岗岩及矿脉的同位素年龄。结果表明,黑云母花岗岩中黑云母K Ar年龄为(160 3±3 03)Ma和(164 2±3 5)Ma,二云母花岗岩中白云母K Ar年龄为(160 6±2 8)Ma,含钨石英脉中白云母K Ar年龄为(152 6±2 35)Ma和(158 1±2 8)Ma。钨成矿与花岗岩的成岩基本不存在时差,推测含钨石英脉的形成可能与岩浆分异出的富含矿化剂和成矿元素的流体有关。 相似文献
5.
在利用脉冲显微激光探针40Ar/39Ar定年技术测定标准样品的J值和年龄适用范围的基础上,研究了黑龙江省嫩江县北部多宝山斑岩铜矿区水热成因矿物的年代学。结果表明,高钾含量的水热蚀变矿物适合于激光探针的表面微区测定,并且可以克服水热蚀变矿物中的39Ar “反冲”丢失对年龄结果的影响。矿区的岩浆-水热事件主要有两期,分别为253-220Ma和184-162Ma,前者代表了成矿时代,后者反映出由成矿期后岩浆活动所引起的水热叠加事件。 相似文献
6.
胶东招-掖金矿带金矿化蚀变带Rb-Sr等时线的研究及测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
招-掖金矿带已得出三次金矿化的年龄。最早的一次金矿化发生在距今188.94±4.24Ma;第二次金矿化距今100.74±3.58Ma,这两次均属燕山期。最晚的一次金矿化发生在距今46.52±2.290Ma,当属喜山期。几次矿化年龄证明,招-掖金矿带的成矿作用是多次的,每次矿化又是多阶段的,可互相叠加。这充分反映了含矿热液的脉动性。矿体围岩蚀变是金矿化的同步产物,是一个锶均一化的封闭体系。用Rb-Sr等时线法测出其同位素年龄,即为一次金矿化的年龄。几条等时线给出的87Sr/86Sr初始比说明：招-掖金矿带成矿热液来源于大陆壳。 相似文献
7.
金厂沟梁——二道沟金矿田地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的大地构造位置为内蒙地轴上的努鲁儿虎隆起区，其金矿脉多属石英－硫化物复合脉型，矿脉的产状受NW向区域断裂及对面沟岩体侵入形成的主动式断裂构造控制。主要矿物有石英、黄铁矿、黄铜矿等，载金矿物主要为黄铁矿、石英；矿床的矿化和蚀变具多阶段叠加性。其氢氧同位素特征表明，岩体、围岩、矿体三者具有密切关系，矿石的氢氧同位素特征表明金矿热液来源于岩浆，并有雨水加入，硫同位素值接近陨石硫值，具单峰塔式效应，矿体铅与岩体铅具有一致性，岩体与矿体稀土曲线具相似性。从而认为金厂沟梁－二道沟金矿田的成因为重熔岩浆热液型矿床。 相似文献
8.
湘东锡田钨锡矿区成岩成矿时代研究 总被引：24，自引：6，他引：18
湘东锡田钨锡矿是近年来在找矿上有重大突破的地区。笔者在分析前人资料的基础上,应用Rb-Sr全岩法和Re-Os辉钼矿法对锡田花岗岩及产于其中的云英岩石英脉型钨锡矿进行了精确定年。结果表明:锡田岩体主体、补体和晚期花岗岩形成年龄分别为:165±16Ma(2σ)、151±24Ma(2σ)、114±14Ma(2σ);早期云英岩石英脉型钨锡矿辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为150±2.7Ma。研究显示该区可能还残留有印支期花岗岩,钨锡成矿与燕山期花岗岩侵入活动有关。不同类型钨锡矿生成顺序为:矽卡岩型→早期云英岩石英脉型→晚期云英岩石英脉型→破碎带蚀变岩型。 相似文献
9.
碧口群铜矿床的成矿时限及其意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
碧口群铜矿床作为早期同生喷流,后期受变质改造的沉积一变质改造型矿床,其保留有同生沉积的纹层构造和后生叠加改造的脉状构造。脉状硫化物Sr同位素及含矿石英脉的Ar同位素定年分别给出329Ma和211．3Ma,说明脉状硫化物的成矿时限在329－211Ma左右。由于该年龄明显小于矿体围岩的Sin－Nd、Rb－Sr年龄,所以该年龄反映了碧口群矿床的后期叠加成矿的时间。 相似文献
10.
湖南锡田云英岩-石英脉型钨锡矿的形成时代及其
赋矿花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb 定年 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
[摘 要] 具超大型规模远景的湖南锡田钨锡多金属矿床是1999 年开始的新一轮国土资源大调查的重大发现之一。矿床产于锡田复式花岗岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带及岩体内部。矿床类型主要为矽卡岩型,其次为破碎带蚀变岩型和云英岩-石英脉型。采用石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr 法和锆石SHRIMP U-Pb法分别获得:云英岩-石英脉型钨锡矿形成年龄为153±12Ma(MSWD=0.80),其赋矿花岗岩形成年龄为147±3Ma(MSWD= 0.90),加权平均年龄为147郾0依3郾5 Ma(MSWD =0郾23),两者在误差范围内一致;并进一步证实,锡田钨锡多金属矿的主成矿期是燕山早期。 相似文献
11.
广西佛子冲铅锌矿床闪锌矿铷锶同位素年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
佛子冲铅锌矿床位于钦-杭成矿带西南地段、博白-岑溪深断裂带北端。铅锌矿体产于奥陶系浅变质泥质灰岩中,严格受近北北东向断层和岩体与地层接触面控制。通过研究佛子冲铅锌矿床闪锌矿单矿物特征和稳定同位素研究,以及采用闪锌矿Rb-Sr同位素测年方法,测得佛子冲铅锌矿床成矿年龄为134.7±3.5Ma,认为该矿床的形成与燕山晚期岩浆、构造活动有关。硫、氢和氧组成及锶同位素初始比值测试结果表明佛子冲铅锌矿床成矿物质来源主要源自岩浆热液提供。 相似文献
12.
马卡铅锌钨矿床地处云南省马关县与麻栗坡县的南温河交界处,位于燕山晚期老君山复式花岗岩体北缘。野外地质调查发现,该矿床主要发育矽卡岩型、石英脉型铅锌矿化和萤石石英脉型白钨矿化,但它们的形成机制仍缺乏系统研究。本文通过闪锌矿Rb-Sr、锡石原位U-Pb同位素定年和硫化物原位S、Pb同位素分析,厘定了马卡矿床不同类型铅锌矿化年龄,并探讨了其成矿物质来源及成因机制。矽卡岩型和石英脉型铅锌矿石中闪锌矿分别获得了88.9±1.9Ma(MSWD=4.5)和85.18±0.72Ma(MSWD=1.2)的Rb-Sr等时线年龄,同时获得石英脉型铅锌矿石中锡石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为84.3±4.7Ma(MSWD=0.66)。结果指示锌、锡矿化时代为晚白垩世,矽卡岩型和石英脉型铅锌矿化分别与该区广泛出露的老君山花岗岩(-90Ma)和花岗斑岩年龄(80-86Ma)一致。矿石硫化物原位硫同位素测试结果显示,δ34S值范围为2.53‰-9.65‰,均值为4.7‰,与老君山花岗岩中硫化物硫同位素组成(4.07‰)相似,表明硫主要来源于老君山花岗岩,少部分源自沉积地层;原位铅同位素组成特征也表明矿石铅主要源自老君山花岗岩。综合研究认为,老君山花岗岩体南北缘地区具有相似的成矿地质条件。马卡矿床的形成主要与燕山晚期老君山复式花岗岩体有关,可能经历了与花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型矿化和与花岗斑岩有关的热液充填、交代成矿过程。 相似文献
13.
The application of the Sm-Nd isotope system of scheelite to dating of low-sulfide, quartz-vein hosted Au mineralization is still under discussion. In the present work, new Sm-Nd and Rb-Sr data for scheelite from the giant Muruntau/Myutenbai Au deposit (Kyzylkum, Western Uzbekistan) are discussed. Based on the geological relationship, mineralogical properties, and trace element characteristics, two types of scheelite can be distinguished within the deposit. The first one is represented by early bluish luminescent and weakly coloured scheelite (generation 1) found within strongly deformed flat quartz veins. The apparent isochron defined by this scheelite (351ᆪ Ma) is interpreted as a mixing line. Typically brownish to orange and yellowish luminescent scheelite from steeply dipping veins (generation 2) defines a Sm-Nd isochron age of 279ᆦ Ma ()Nd=-9.5ǂ.3; MSWD: 1.5). No evidence for mixing or disturbance by late alteration were found for these scheelites. This Sm-Nd isochron age agrees with the Rb-Sr and K-Ar age range for wall rock alteration in this deposit reported previously. The age of 280 Ma is interpreted to date the high-grade ore formation in the Muruntau deposit. There are currently no reliable age data available on the magmatic events in the Muruntau region. Probably, there is some overlap in time of the Hercynian gold deposition with the intrusion of lamprophyric dykes. The Nd and Sr isotopic signatures of scheelite define the wall rocks (mainly metasiltstones and metasandstones) as the most probable sources for these elements in scheelite. 相似文献
14.
WU Cailai WANG Fusheng HAO Meiying SHI Rendeng Institute of Geology CAGS Beijing China WANG Zhihong Xi''''an Engineering College Xi''''an China QIAO Dewu Geological mechanics institute CAGS Beijing China 《Continental Dynamics》2000,(1)
1. Introduction Tongling district is situated in the southern part of the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River, Anhui province, China (Fig.1). It is one of the most important metal base in China, being rich copper material resources, also named "ancient copper capital of China". Many geologists have been working in petrology, tectonics and ore-deposits in the area for many years. Studies show none of the ore-deposits is not bound up with the intermediate-acid intrusion in the area (Ma… 相似文献
15.
湘中龙山大型金锑矿床成矿时代研究——黄铁矿Re-Os和锆石U-Th/He定年 总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0
龙山金锑矿床是湘中锑-金矿集区最重要的矿床之一,因缺少适合传统放射性同位素定年的矿物,其成矿时代以往未得到很好的限定,制约了对矿床成因的认识。由于分析测试技术的进步,Re-Os同位素定年技术得到了发展,可对热液矿床中形成的低Re、Os含量的硫化物进行较准确可靠的年龄测定,从而可为低温热液矿床的形成时代提供有效制约。锆石U-Th/He同位素定年,也是近年发展和成熟起来的定年技术,对低温热事件极其敏感,同样是约束低温成矿年龄的重要手段之一。本文采用矿床中黄铁矿Re-Os同位素和蚀变围岩中受成矿热事件影响的锆石U-Th/He同位素定年技术,对龙山金锑矿床的成矿时代进行了研究。定年结果显示:热液成因黄铁矿的Re-Os等时线年龄为195±36Ma,对应于印支晚期;锆石U-Th/He年龄为51.2~133.3Ma,经Ft校正后,U-Th/He年龄分布于93.78~258.29Ma之间,平均值为160.7±7.3Ma,对应于燕山早期。该矿床可能发生了200Ma和160Ma的两次成矿作用;或者矿床形成于200Ma左右,但是受到了160Ma左右岩浆热事件的改造,黄铁矿Re-Os年龄代表成矿年龄,而锆石U-Th/He年龄则代表第二期热事件发生的时间。无论是200Ma左右一次成矿,还是另有160Ma左右的成矿作用叠加,这两个年龄分别与区内两期岩浆活动的时间相当,这表明岩浆事件对驱动矿床的形成发挥了重要的作用。 相似文献
16.
赣南崇义地区茅坪钨锡矿床铼-锇同位素定年及其地质意义 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：8
茅坪钨锡矿床位于南岭成矿带东段,位于崇(义)—(大)余—(上)犹钨多金属矿矿集区西华山—杨眉寺区段中北部的天门山—红桃岭矿田,为天门山岩体向北倾伏延伸的前锋部位;矿区钨锡矿化类型主要有云英岩型和石英脉型两种。文章选取云英岩型矿体及上部石英脉型钨矿体中与黑钨矿共生的辉钼矿7件,进行Re-Os等时线年龄测定,得到其模式年龄为(141.4±2.2)Ma～(158.2±2.2)Ma,其中云英型钨锡矿体中辉钼矿等时线年龄为(156.8±3.9)Ma,成矿时代为中侏罗世,对应于燕山早期第二阶段;从云英岩矿体中样品模式年龄为(150.7±2.4)Ma～(158.2±2.2)Ma,石英脉型矿体中样品模式年龄为(141.4±2.2)Ma～(151.0±2.4)Ma。分析石英脉型矿体紧随但略晚于云英岩型钨锡矿体成矿,并结合矿田内取得的同位素年龄数据,探讨了矿田成岩成矿时代及时差,推断天门山岩体可能为多次成岩成矿的复杂式岩体,其成矿时代跨度为133～156Ma。 相似文献
17.
拉拉铁氧化物-铜-金-钼-稀土矿床的成矿年龄一直悬而未决.文章采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素方法,首次对该矿床的形成年龄进行了直接测定.4个样品的测定结果为:928(±1)～1 005(±1) Ma.这一结果与矿床的地质事实相吻合,因此它代表了拉拉矿床的成矿时代.根据这一年龄数据与赋矿围岩河口群的变质年龄相一致等证据,初步提出拉拉矿床为变质热液成因.此外拉拉矿床的矿化时代与Rodinia泛大陆拼贴的时限相当,这表明Rodinia泛大陆拼贴事件对扬子地块的成矿作用产生了深刻的影响. 相似文献
18.
徐家村金矿床位于佳木斯地块西南部,矿体赋存于晚二叠世二长花岗岩中.通过对含金石英脉石英中的流体包裹体进行Rb-Sr同位素年龄及H、O同位素测定,获取成矿年龄,探讨成矿流体来源及其与赋矿花岗岩的成因联系.结果显示：石英流体包裹体Rb-Sr等时线年龄为229±8.6 Ma,比含矿岩体形成时代（254.2±0.95 Ma、230.44±0.54 Ma）稍晚或接近.石英中H、O同位素特征显示成矿流体应为晚二叠世花岗岩浆分异出的热液,后期有少量的大气降水的加入,暗示了含矿石英脉与赋矿花岗岩体具有密切的成因联系.综合认为,成岩成矿可能发生在同一地质事件中,即与古亚洲洋板块向佳蒙地块俯冲作用有关. 相似文献
19.
I. V. Chernyshev V. A. Kovalenker Yu. V. Goltsman O. Yu. Plotinskaya E. D. Bairova T. I. Oleinikova 《Geochemistry International》2011,49(2):107-119
The paper reports Rb-Sr isotopic data obtained by the authors on ore-hosting rocks from the Kairagach epithermal Au-Ag deposit
in the Kurama ore district in the Central Tien Shan, Uzbekistan. The influence of mineralizing hydrothermal solutions on the
host volcanic rocks of andesite-dacite composition and the metasomatic alterations of these rocks are proved to have been
resulted in with the homogenization of the Sr isotopic composition, i.e., its equalization between various modes of Sr occurrence.
This offers additional possibilities of the application of the Rb-Sr isochron method in dating hydrothermal processes. The
application of Rb-Sr isotopic methods in studying samples from the Kairagach deposit allowed the authors to obtain dates whose
reliability corresponds to isochron one (291 ± 3 Ma) or is very close to it (290 ± 6 Ma). The data thus obtained provide good
reasons to believe that the corresponding epithermal mineral deposits in the Kurama ore district (Kairagach, Kochbulak, and
others) were genetically related to and simultaneous with the emplacement subvolcanic porphyry intrusions. 相似文献
20.
电子探针化学测年在攀枝花大田晶质铀矿中的应用及其意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
晶质铀矿和沥青铀矿是热液铀矿床的主要工业铀矿物,在研究热液铀矿床成因及成矿规律方面具有重要的意义。攀枝花大田地区是我国混合岩型热液铀矿分布区,已发现粗粒特富铀矿滚石(铀含量10%)及较富基岩矿石(铀含量为0.1%~2%),主要铀矿物为晶质铀矿,对两种晶质铀矿成分及形成时代的研究对该区混合岩型热液铀矿成矿规律研究具有重要的价值。本文通过对大田地区滚石中的晶质铀矿和基岩矿石中的晶质铀矿进行矿物学及电子探针分析,研究了晶质铀矿的成分及形成时代。结果表明:(1)大田地区滚石和基岩矿石中的晶质铀矿除铅之外化学成分较为相似,两类矿石晶质铀矿中UO_2含量为77.36%~84.04%,ThO_2含量为0.98%~5.59%,PbO含量为1.79%~8.8%,其中滚石晶质铀矿中的铅含量低于基岩晶质铀矿,钍含量高于基岩晶质铀矿;(2)电子探针化学定年结果表明,基岩矿石晶质铀矿的形成时代为774.9~785.5 Ma,滚石晶质铀矿的形成时代为783.7 Ma,与传统同位素测年结果(775~777.6 Ma)非常一致,一方面说明滚石晶质铀矿和基岩晶质铀矿为同一时代的产物,另一方面说明电子探针原位测年方法是可靠的;(3)在后期的热液蚀变中,晶质铀矿先后发生了硅化、碳酸盐化及赤铁矿化,蚀变发生的时间分别为730.6Ma、699.8 Ma和664.0 Ma。此结论对研究攀枝花大田地区热液铀矿成矿时代及成矿作用过程提供了依据。 相似文献