共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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粒子群优化算法用于高光谱遥感影像分类的自动波段选择 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对传统SVM分类方法的缺点,采用粒子群优化(particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法自动选择合适的渡段影像并对SVM核函数参数进行优化,提出一种新的PSO-BSSVM分类模型.经过对高光谱遥感影像的分类试验,并与K_最近邻(K-NN)、径向基神经网络(RBF-NN)和标准的支持向量机(SVM)三种分类方法进行对比实验,证明PSO-BSSVM方法能优选高光谱遥感影像的波段和优化SVM参数,明显提高影像的分类精度. 相似文献
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基于改进SVM算法的高分辨率遥感影像分类 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《国土资源遥感》2016,(3)
针对面向对象高分辨率遥感影像分类样本维数多、数据量大的特点,提出了一种简单的支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)改进算法。首先对原始样本数据进行主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)实现降维,对降维后的样本数据进行SVM分类器训练,利用网格搜索法得出降维数据的最佳参数;以此参数作为基准,对基于原始样本数据的SVM分类器参数搜索范围进行重新设定,从而快速获取原始样本数据的最佳SVM分类器参数,并实现分类。利用2景World View2高分辨率影像分别对城市土地利用以及林木树种进行分类实验,比较分析传统SVM算法、仅基于PCA降维样本数据的SVM算法以及改进的SVM算法在分类精度与效率方面的差异。实验结果表明,改进的SVM算法能够快速有效地寻找最佳SVM分类器参数,并获得较高的分类精度。 相似文献
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提出了一种新的基于布谷鸟算法的智能式遥感分类方法。采用布谷鸟智能优化算法,自动搜索遥感影像各波段的最优阈值分割点,并定义各波段最优阈值分割点和影像分类目标类别的连线为布谷鸟的最佳解,构造以If-Then形式表达的遥感分类规则。将所提的基于布谷鸟算法的影像分类方法应用于ALOS影像分类中,并与蜂群智能遥感分类方法和See5.0决策树方法进行了对比分析。结果表明,布谷鸟智能遥感分类的总体精度和Kappa系数均比蜂群智能遥感分类和See5.0决策树方法更高,该智能遥感分类方法具有更好的分类效果。 相似文献
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一种基于蜂群智能算法的遥感影像分类方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
结合仿生智能计算方法,提出了一种基于人工蜂群算法的智能式遥感分类方法。采用模仿蜜蜂采蜜行为的群智能优化算法,自动搜索遥感影像各波段的最优分割点,定义各波段最优分割点和地物类别节点的连线为蜂群搜索路径,构造以If-Then形式表达的遥感分类规则。该智能式遥感分类方法不需使用数学公式,能更清晰地表达地物分类中的复杂关系。将该方法应用于长江口北岸ALOS影像分类中,取得了较好的分类结果,并与See5.0决策树方法进行了对比分析。研究表明,蜂群智能遥感分类的总体精度和Kappa系数均比See5.0决策树方法更高,该智能遥感分类方法具有更好的分类效果。 相似文献
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基于随机森林的国产小卫星遥感影像分类研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
近年来随着小卫星数量与传感器类型的快速增加,急需研究和发展快速可靠的小卫星遥感影像分类方法。针对分类方法各具局限性、具体应用中最优分类器选取困难等问题,本文基于多分类器集成学习的思路,引入随机森林(Random Forests)方法用于小卫星遥感影像分类。采用灾害监测预报小卫星(HJ-1)、北京1号小卫星(BJ-1)两种国产小卫星多光谱遥感影像进行试验,并与传统分类方法进行比较,结果表明,随机森林比最大似然分类器(MLC)、支持向量机分类器(SVM)等具有更好的稳定性、更高的分类精度和更快的运算速度,具有很好的适用性。 相似文献
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针对随机森林算法进行土地覆盖分类时无法确定参数组合以得到最优分类结果的问题,该文提出了两种随机森林算法的参数优化方法。以北京市昌平区为研究区,应用Landsat TM影像,实现了基于光谱值、纹理特征和专题特征的随机森林土地覆盖分类。采用改进网格法和遗传算法对随机森林算法的参数进行选择与优化,比较了改进的网格法和遗传算法方法找到的参数组合最优解,并将优化参数后的随机森林算法与传统的最大似然法及未经参数优化的随机森林算法对比。实验结果验证了随机森林算法在土地覆盖分类上的适用性和稳定性,且该文提出的基于参数优化的随机森林算法能得到更高的分类精度。 相似文献
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提出结合ReliefF算法、遗传算法(Genetic algorithm,GA)和支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)的高分辨率遥感影像建筑物目标识别特征选择算法。首先使用ReliefF算法进行初步的特征筛选,然后将SVM参数和特征子集编码到GA染色体中,以SVM识别精度构建适应度函数,同时优化特征子集和SVM参数。实验结果表明,将文中算法应用于建筑物目标识别,能以较小的特征子集和较短的优化时间达到较高的识别精度。 相似文献
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Image classification from remote sensing is becoming increasingly urgent for monitoring environmental changes. Exploring effective algorithms to increase classification accuracy is critical. This paper explores the use of multispectral HJ1B and ALOS (Advanced Land Observing Satellite) PALSAR L-band (Phased Array type L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar) for land cover classification using learning-based algorithms. Pixel-based and object-based image analysis approaches for classifying HJ1B data and the HJ1B and ALOS/PALSAR fused-images were compared using two machine learning algorithms, support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF), to test which algorithm can achieve the best classification accuracy in arid and semiarid regions. The overall accuracies of the pixel-based (Fused data: 79.0%; HJ1B data: 81.46%) and object-based classifications (Fused data: 80.0%; HJ1B data: 76.9%) were relatively close when using the SVM classifier. The pixel-based classification achieved a high overall accuracy (85.5%) using the RF algorithm for classifying the fused data, whereas the RF classifier using the object-based image analysis produced a lower overall accuracy (70.2%). The study demonstrates that the pixel-based classification utilized fewer variables and performed relatively better than the object-based classification using HJ1B imagery and the fused data. Generally, the integration of the HJ1B and ALOS/PALSAR imagery can improve the overall accuracy of 5.7% using the pixel-based image analysis and RF classifier. 相似文献
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通过训练样本采样处理改善小宗作物遥感识别精度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
训练样本质量是决定农作物遥感识别精度的关键因素,虽然高空间分辨率卫星的发展有效地解决了农作物遥感识别过程中的混合像元问题,但是当区域内不同作物种植面积差异较大时,训练集中不同类别样本数量往往相差较大,这样的不均衡数据集影响分类器的训练,导致少数类别的识别精度不理想。为研究作物遥感识别过程中的不均衡样本问题,本文基于GF-2号卫星数据,首先挖掘了地物的光谱信息、纹理信息,用特征递归消除RFE (Recursive Feature Elimination)方法进行特征优选,然后从数据处理的角度采用了5种采样算法对不均衡训练集进行处理,最后使用采样后的均衡数据集训练分类器,对比数据采样前后决策树与Adaboost(Adaptive Boosting)两种分类器的识别结果,发现:(1)经过采样处理后两种分类算法明显提升了小宗作物的分类精度;(2)经过ADASYS (Adaptive synthetic sampling)采样处理后,分类器性能提升最多,决策树的Kappa系数提高了14.32%,Adaboost的Kappa系数提高了10.23%,达到最高值0.9336;(3)过采样的处理效果优于欠采样,过采样对分类器的性能提升更多。综上所述,选择合适的采样方法和分类方法是提高不均衡数据集遥感分类精度的有效途径。 相似文献
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Iman Khosravi Majid Mohammad-Beigi 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2014,42(2):423-428
One of the most widely used outputs of remote sensing technology is Hyperspectral image. This large amount of information can increase classification accuracy. But at the same time, conventional classification techniques are facing the problem of statistical estimation in high-dimensional space. Recently in remote sensing, support vector machines (SVMs) have shown very suitable performance in classifying high dimensionality problem. Another strategy that has recently been used in remote sensing is multiple classifier system (MCS). It can also improve classification accuracy by combining different classifier methods or by a diversity of the same classifier. This paper aims to classify a Hyperspectral data using the most common methods of multiple classifier systems i.e. adaboost and bagging and a MCS based on SVM. The data used in the paper is an AVIRIS data with 224 spectral bands. The final results show the high capability of SVMs and MCSs in classifying high dimensionality data. 相似文献
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建立了基于支持向量机的遥感水质参数反演模型, 构建了基于浮点数编码的遗传算法优选模型参数。以渭河为研究对象, 基于高分辨率多光谱遥感SPOT-5数据和水质实地监测数据, 分别建立了一元和多元经验模型进行渭河水质参数的反演。在样本数目有限的情况下, 提出的GA-SVM方法的反演结果比神经网络和传统的统计回归方法好, 且各方法的多元回归结果均好于一元回归的结果。SVM具有强的非线性映射能力, 适合小样本情况, 由GA实现了模型参数的自动优选, 使GA-SVM用于解决回归问题表现出优势。将机器学习和全局优化智能 相似文献
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The kernel function is a key factor to determine the performance of a support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Choosing and constructing appropriate kernel function models has been a hot topic in SVM studies. But so far, its implementation can only rely on the experience and the specific sample characteristics without a unified pattern. Thus, this article explored the related theories and research findings of kernel functions, analyzed the classification characteristics of EO-1 Hyperion hyperspectral imagery, and combined a polynomial kernel function with a radial basis kernel function to form a new kernel function model (PRBF). Then, a hyperspectral remote sensing imagery classifier was constructed based on the PRBF model, and a genetic algorithm (GA) was used to optimize the SVM parameters. On the basis of theoretical analysis, this article completed object classification experiments on the Hyperion hyperspectral imagery of experimental areas and verified the high classification accuracy of the model. The experimental results show that the effect of hyperspectral image classification based on this PRBF model is apparently better than the model established by a single global or local kernel function and thus can greatly improve the accuracy of object identification and classification. The highest overall classification accuracy and kappa coefficient reached 93.246% and 0.907, respectively, in all experiments. 相似文献
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Rui Zhang Chengquan Huang Xiwu Zhan Huiran Jin Xiao-Peng Song 《International Journal of Digital Earth》2018,11(2):212-232
With the launch of the Joint Polar Satellite System (JPSS)/Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (S-NPP) satellite in October 2011, many of the terrestrial remote sensing products generated from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), such as the global land cover map, have been inherited and expanded into the JPSS/S-NPP mission using the new Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) data. In this study, an improved algorithm including the use of a new classifier support vector machines (SVM) classifier was proposed to produce VIIRS surface type maps. In addition to the new classification algorithm, a new post-processing strategy involving the use of new ancillary data to refine the classification output is implemented. As a result, the new global International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) map based on the 2014 VIIRS surface reflectance data was generated with a 78.5 ± 0.6% overall classification accuracy. The new map was compared to a previously delivered VIIRS surface type map, and to the MODIS land cover product. Validation results including the error matrix, overall accuracy, and the user’s and producer’s accuracy suggest the new global surface type map provides similar classification accuracy compared to the old VIIRS surface type map, with higher accuracy achieved in agricultural types. 相似文献
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Light detection and ranging system (LIDAR) can obtain diverse remote sensing datasets which contains different land cover information. The datasets offer vital and significant features for land cover classification. As a new and effective deep learning algorithm, stacked auto-encoders (SAE) consists of multiple auto-encoders in which the code of each auto-encoder is the input of the successive one. The classification precision is closely related to hidden layers, and the number of samples in fine-tuning step also affects classification results. In this paper we study the classifiers based on different number of samples and hidden layers. According to appropriate parameters, we promote SAE with adaptive boosting ensemble strategy to build new classification method. Two tests which are based on LIDAR datasets are implemented. The experiment results prove that the fusion of deep learning and ensemble learning is effective to LIDAR remote sensing images. The proposed method is robust to similar scenes classification. The overall accuracy increases 6% compared with bagging method on test 1. 相似文献
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为了进一步提高遥感图像建筑物区域的识别精度,提出了一种基于中值稳健扩展局部二值模式(median robust extended local binary pattern,MRELBP)、Franklin矩和布谷鸟优化支持向量机(support vector machine,SVM)的分类方法。首先,通过MRELBP特征算子计算图像块的纹理特征向量,并根据Franklin矩得到形状特征向量,组合图像块的纹理特征向量和形状特征向量得到综合特征向量;然后,利用训练样本对SVM进行训练,同时由布谷鸟搜索算法对SVM的核函数参数和惩罚因子进行优化;最后,通过训练好的SVM得到建筑物区域识别结果。通过30组试验的结果表明,与基于三原色(red green blue,RGB)和SVM的分类方法、基于LBP和SVM的分类方法、基于Zernike矩和SVM的分类方法相比,本文提出的方法所识别的遥感图像建筑物区域准确度更高。 相似文献
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针对光学遥感影像受天气影响导致部分地物间形成弱边缘问题,提出一种低维纹理特征算子与双变异蝴蝶优化算法。首先提出一种适用于遥感影像的低维完备局部三值模式的纹理特征提取算子,并将其引入简单线性迭代聚类算法,对遥感影像进行初始分割,减小了噪音影响,同时增强算法对弱边缘的敏感度和分割准确性;然后采用双变异蝴蝶优化的支持向量机合并同质超像素块,以简单线性迭代聚类算法和低维纹理特征算子得到的综合特征作为输入,得到最终分割图像。利用2组高分辨率遥感影像进行分割实验,并与当下流行的卷积神经网络进行对比,实验结果表明,所提算法相较于传统算法对弱边缘有更好的分割效果,数据一的边界回归率(boundary recall,BR)值较对比算法平均提高了1.9%,Kappa系数平均提高了0.036;数据二的BR值较对比算法平均提高了2.33%,Kappa系数平均提高了0.027。对比实验证明了所提算法相较于卷积神经网络有更好的泛化性。 相似文献
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基于大数据驱动的深度学习挖掘图像数据的规律和层次已成为遥感影像解译的研究热点。海量标签样本是训练深度学习模型的前提条件,但成本昂贵的人工标记样本限制了深度学习技术在遥感领域的应用。本文提出了一种基于弱样本的深度学习模型农作物分类策略：以GF-1影像为数据源,将传统分类器SVM分类结果视为弱样本,训练深度卷积网络模型DCNN（Deep Convolutional Neural Networks）,获取辽宁省水稻和玉米的空间分布,分析弱样本的适用性。结果显示：测试集总体精度达到0.90,水稻和玉米F1分数分别为0.81和0.90;在不同地形地貌、复杂种植结构的农业景观下均表现出良好的分类效果;与SVM结果的空间一致性为0.90;当弱样本最大面积误差比例小于0.36时,弱样本仍适用于DCNN作物分类,结果的总体精度保持在0.86以上。综上,该策略一定程度上消除了深度学习模型对大量人工标记样本高度依赖的局限性,为实现大尺度农作物遥感分类提供了一种新途径。 相似文献