共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
西藏纳木错第四纪湖相地层划分及纳木错群的建立 总被引：13，自引：6，他引：13
第四纪湖相地层剖面实测和水准仪测量表明,在西藏纳木错沿岸,发育有拔湖48m以下的6级湖岸阶地和拔湖48m以上最高至139.2m的高位湖相沉积。纳木错湖相或湖滨相沉积的铀系等时线年龄测定结果表明,高位湖相沉积形成于晚更新世早期,第六至第三级阶地则分别形成于晚更新世中期至晚期。14C法测年表明,第二和第一级阶地的形成时间介于13820～2350年间,属全新世。根据沉积相、岩相组合等特征,并结合同位素测年、微体古生物鉴定等资料,将该套地层命名为纳木错群,由上更新统干玛弄组和全新统扎弄淌组组成。 相似文献
2.
内蒙古额济纳旗地貌特征及其构造、气候事件 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据遥感卫星影像解译及野外地质实地调查,将内蒙古额济纳旗地区的地貌单元划分为中低山区、冲—洪积平原、湖积盆地及风成地貌。根据不同地貌单元组成的沉积物年龄测定和分析,初步认为上新世—早更新世的构造抬升形成苏泊淖尔级湖积阶地;早更新世末(750±60kaBP),发生一次明显的构造抬升活动,形成东、西居延海间的台地;另一次明显的构造抬升记录发生在中更世末—晚更新世初,即149±60kaBP之后,形成黑城冲湖积台地;苏泊淖尔级阶地形成于全新世早、中期,属气候干旱湖泊萎缩形成的气候阶地,阶地沉积物中保存的古风成砂丘,表明晚更新世末—全新世早期气候一度恶化。天鹅湖湖积阶地的形成表明5000a之后一段时间,气候相对适宜;全新世中后期,气候波动强烈,1200aBP出现一次丰水期。 相似文献
3.
陕西新构造活动强烈,主要表现为地块的拱起和隆升。区内断裂带、断陷盆地、夷平面及阶地十分发育。六盘山及渭河盆地为地堑式凹陷,受北山和秦岭大断裂的控制,陆相沉积厚达7000m,该区地震活动频繁,地热资源很丰富。陕北黄土高原区,在新生代曾多次发生不均衡性拱起,第三纪的抬升导致黄河改道,沿拱起边缘向北流入内蒙古一带,更新世和全新世分别发育了西南和东北部掀斜区。秦岭—巴山断块隆升区,发育了山间湖盆10余个,河流的袭夺与改道也很频繁,例如:丹江与洛河的分流,汉江分解为东、西二条水系,汉江的二次向南袭夺等。全区发育有Ⅰ—Ⅳ级夷平面,其海拔高度依次为3000m、2000m、2000～1600m,1600～600m,它们形成的时代分别为古新世,始新世、渐新世及中—上新世。此外,在盆地及河谷区,一般均发育了3～5级阶地。 相似文献
4.
5.
分布在川西高原海拔4100m的章德第四纪复式沉积盆地，表部覆盖着Ⅰ-Ⅲ级河谷阶地沉积，其中合大量的植物孢粉化石。Ⅲ级阶地内植物孢粉组合为早中全新世温暖潮湿气候下形成；Ⅱ-Ⅰ级阶地的植物孢粉组合为晚全新世较干冷气候的森林草原环境形成。下伏的措普寺冰碛层为晚更新世第五冰期沉积。这为川西高原几大第四纪盆地内地层划分对比和环境研究提供了参考标准。 相似文献
6.
基于SRTM3 DEM数据,运用ArcGIS技术,采用空间分析、三维地表形态分析和剖面形态分析方法,结合野外调查,对克拉玛依盆地以西、塔城盆地以东的西准噶尔山地的地貌结构进行了初步研究,划分出4级夷平面,讨论了各级夷平面的特征,依据地表特征分析对研究区内的构造地貌区进行了划分。4级夷平面海拔高度分别是2 734~1 760 m、1 520~1 200 m、1 000~300 m和800~660 m。参考地表面三维统计得到的拐点（1 320 m/1 270 m）,将1 270 m以上地貌面分为 2 级夷平面：1 760 m以上夷平面（Ⅰ）和1 520~1 200 m夷平面（Ⅱ）,地形起伏度均在500~200 m以内。Ⅱ级夷平面可能发育于白垩纪至新近纪,山地剥蚀的后期与新近系昌吉河群相对比。1 000 m以下分为两级剥蚀面,其中之一,剥蚀面高度1 000~660 m,并一直延伸至300 m高度,为一变形的山麓及山前剥夷面（Ⅲ）。该剥蚀面具有埋藏剥蚀面性质,形成于中更新世-晚更新世。另一级山间剥蚀面出现在860~660 m高度上（Ⅳ）,发育于晚更新世后期至全新世。4级夷平面代表了山地的4次稳定时期与其间的4次快速抬升,第Ⅲ级剥蚀面的变形记录了青藏高原晚第四纪隆升的远程效应。不同分区之间的构造地貌差异为区域构造分析提供了有价值的分区信息,构成区域构造分区中的一个重要因素。区域研究表明,西准噶尔山地的总体构造线方向呈NE向展布,其与东部的准噶尔盆地和西部塔城盆地及以西地区的NW向构造线方向明显不同,受控于数条NE向断裂的南部扎伊尔山地与北部吾尔喀什尔山地的盆山间列的构造地貌组合构成了区域南、北之间的对比。依据DEM所做的地表特征分析,把研究区分为北部中山与盆地间列区（Ⅰ1）、南部中低山区（Ⅰ2）和东南部山缘及山前平原区（Ⅱ）3个构造地貌区。西准噶尔山地（Ⅰ区）属于天山-准噶尔-萨彦-贝加尔构造强变形带和地震活动带的一部分,这里虽未发生过强烈地震,但具备了发震的基本条件,且临近克拉玛依油气资源开发重地,建议进行必要的地震观测和地震预报。 相似文献
7.
黄河上游贵德盆地滑坡泥石流灾害制约着该地区河谷城镇化建设。文章在野外调查和室内研究的基础上,首次划分了尕让河阶地序列,分析了阿什贡滑坡群的发育期次及与河道演变的宏观地质作用过程和机制,主要取得以下认识:(1)尕让河至少发育了7级阶地,根据阶地与滑坡堆积体的披覆关系,厘定了滑坡发育的时间先后顺序;(2)阿什贡滑坡演化过程分为二期,Ⅰ期滑坡为巨型滑坡并触发了前缘革匝滑坡,发生时间为16 ka BP以来,阿什贡Ⅱ期滑坡为Ⅰ期的解体滑坡;(3)阿什贡滑坡群发育时间先后顺序为:尕让滑坡→尕让河Ⅲ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅰ期→革匝滑坡→堰塞湖及湖相层发育→尕让河Ⅱ级阶地形成→阿什贡滑坡Ⅱ期→现代河道;(4)阿什贡滑坡群目前总体处于稳定状态,但Ⅱ期滑体发生局部解体的可能性较大,须加强滑坡灾害防治。 相似文献
8.
青藏高原西缘班公错地区新构造运动特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青藏高原西缘的班公错地区是青藏高原西构造结的典型区域,更是研究青藏高原中更新世以来构造活动、地貌演化和环境演变的重要区域。依据野外调查结果,借助卫星遥感影像的解译和数字高程模型地形地貌特征的分析,对该地区的新构造运动特征以及其与地形地貌特征的耦合进行了研究。研究结果显示,研究区地貌分区特征以中大起伏山地（地势起伏度500~2 500 m）地貌为主,平原、台地少有发育;班公错地区断层走向分为近EW向、NW向、NE向和NNE向4组,其中近EW向为主体,断陷盆地多具有拉分断陷特征;区内晚新生代地层发育,尤其第四纪冲洪积物和湖积物广泛展布,并受断层的控制具有线性发育特征,湖积阶地和冲洪积阶地发育,班公错北岸乌奖附近拔湖高度62 m、65 m、98 m的沉积阶地钙质堆积物年龄为（23.8±2.3)、（33.9±4.0)、（78.0±8.0)万年;区内地震频发,1970年以来的40年间,4级以上地震达到303次,其中6级以上强震达到7次。众多地质事实指示该地区的中更新世以来为较强烈的、阶段性快速构造抬升和剧烈的剥蚀作用、动荡的构造环境。 相似文献
9.
青藏高原东北缘黄河黑山峡出口段阶地特征与断层活动 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
青藏高原东北缘黄河黑山峡出口地段夜明山 -长流水沟一带 ,黄河的河流阶地发育和保存的较好。阶地的形成不仅记录了青藏高原北部第四纪以来地壳的 7次隆升过程的特点 ,而且阶地的空间展布及其特征反映了断层F8(7) 和F2 0 1活动的特点。详细的观测研究表明F8(7) 以南发育并保存有 7级阶地 ,而F8(7) 和F2 0 1之间及F2 0 1以北仅保存有 5级阶地。所有的阶地都为基座阶地。其中Ⅰ和Ⅱ级阶地前缘在区内连续展布 ,横跨断层F8(7) 两侧的Ⅲ级阶地前缘仍保持连续 ,但阶地宽度陡然变宽 ,Ⅳ级阶地前缘即Ⅲ级阶地后缘左旋位移 15 0m左右。横跨断层F2 0 1两侧 ,Ⅱ级阶地宽度由 2 0 0m急剧变宽为 710m ,Ⅱ级以上阶地前缘左旋位移均在 4 0 0m左右。断层F8(7) 和F2 0 1两侧阶地宽度的变化和阶地前缘的左旋位移记录了断层F8(7) 和F2 0 1第四纪晚期活动的时空规律 ,为断层的活动性评价提供了良好的依据 相似文献
10.
以代县选仁村古文化遗址剖面为层型，在前人工作的基础上，将河流Ⅰ级阶地堆积建立选仁组。该组二元结构清晰，地貌特征明显，有同位素测年数据，与下伏峙峪组为侵蚀不整合接触。据地貌单元和测年资料，该组时限１２０００—２３００ａ，为全新世早期。将高河漫滩阶地和现代河床堆积建立沱阳组，属河流最新堆积，地貌特征明显，系明显切割选仁组（Ⅰ级阶地）地层之后再堆积而成，其下限年龄２３００ａ，为全新世晚期地层。以上两组的建立代表山西省全省范围内全新世地层的划分 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
18.
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献