共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
In the Inner Mongolia axis and Jiaoliao anteclise along the northern margin of the North China Platform.it has been found that the strata formerly considered as Archaean and Proterozoic are in fact an ophiolite suitesimilar to the Early Palaeozoic Ondor Sum Group in the Northern Geosyncline region of China. The stratahave been named in northern Liaoning as the Qinghezhen Group. The emphasis of this paper is on the discus-sion of the simall shelly fossils found in the siliceous rocks in the upper part of the Qinghezhen Group. Thisophiolite suite stretches in an E-W direction for about 1000 km along the northern margin of the North ChinaPlatform. in which 15 fossil localities with stable stratigraphic horizons have been discovered. In this paper. 4types. 7 genera (including 5 new ones) and 10 species (including 8 new ones and 1 new subspecies) aredescribed, which are collectively referred to as the Qinghezhen Fauna. The characteristics of these fossils are:shell form simple. the maximum length not exceeding 4 mm. with obvious shell wall and wall ornaments. TheQinghezhen Fauna is comparable in shell structure of some genera and species with the Meishucun Fauna inSouth China, but differs from the latter in having only monotonous fossil groups developed in a distinctly va-ried ecological environment. The two faunas may belong to the same evolutionary stage of the Early Cambrianbut have developed parallelly in different regions. The existence of the Qinghezhen Fauna represents an impor-tant biological event in the Early Cambrian in the Northern Geosyncline region of China. The discovery of theQinghezhen Fauna will bring new knowledge and profound influence to a series of problems on basic geologyand mineral deposit prospecting such as the Cambrian faunas. biogeographical povincialism in China and thegeotectonic features of the northern margin of the North China Platform. 相似文献
2.
Girish Gopinath Resmi T. R. Anil Kumar K. S. Anusree N. S. N. B. Narasimha Prasad 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(2):198-200
This paper discusses the ancient perennial water abstraction structures—Keni—developed by the tribal communities in Wayanad district, Kerala, southwest coast of India. Keni is shallow wooden abstraction structure built in the soil zone where the water table is near or above the ground level. These traditional water abstraction structures are perfect example of water harvesting and water purification. As a preliminary assessment, a detailed survey of the Keni in the district is conducted and the result of the chemical analysis of water from the Keni is presented in this paper. Water from Kenis meet the drinking water quality standards prescribed by the BIS. 相似文献
3.
吴大清 《中国地球化学学报》1990,9(2):155-160
Phase relations in the system Pb-Sn-Fe-Sb-S were investigated through the diagrams of projecting plane 8x(PbS-SnS-SnS2)from the vertrex point Fe0.96Sb2.04S4.12by vacuum silica tube technique.Experimental results have shown that franckeite has a wide solid solution with substitution of Pb^2 by Sn^2 ,In franckeite s.s.the content of Sn^2 varies from 0 to 4.8 atoms (total metal atoms are 11 atoms per formula) at 500℃ and 0-4.0 atoms at 400℃,respectively,Meanwhile,the content of Sn^4 ranges from 1.3to 2.0 atoms at 500℃ and 1.5-2.1 atoms at 400℃ in franckeite s.s.These results are consistent well with analytic data on natural franckeite.The cylindrite solid solutiopn has a relatively small range with Sn^2 -1.8atoms and Sm^4 =3.2-4.2 atoms per formula at 500℃ and ,Sn^2 =0.5-1.7 atoms and Sm^4 =3.3-4.2 atoms at 400℃ which are comparable with natural cylindrite.The phases coexisting in equilibrium with franckeite s.s. are galena,boulangerite,robinsonite.teallite,SnS,cylindrite.s.s.and synthetic phase Ⅲ ss or I ss.The cylindrite s.s.coexists with SnS2 and the above mentioned phases,but not with galena.teallite and SnS,and probably not with boulangerite in this projecting plane. 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
The Baishitouquan amazonite and topaz-bearing granite is one of the typical high-rubidium and high-fluorine granites in the
eastern part of the Mid-Tianshan belt. This intrusion is in sharp contact with Mid-Proterozoic schists, gneisses and marbles,
and is composed of four zones transitional from the bottom upwards: leucogranite, amazonite granite, topaz-bearing amazonite
granite and topaz quartz albitite.
The Baishitouquan granite contains highly ordered K-feldspar, Li-rich mica, Mn-rich garnet, α-quartz and low temperature zircon
and is chemically high in Si, K, Na, Al, Li, Rb, Cs and F, and low in Ti, Fe, Ca, Mg, P, Co, Ni, Cr, V, Sr and Ba, with Na2O<K2O. Amazonite from the amazonite granite zone contains 1867 ppm Rb. The F contents of bulk rocks are 3040 and 4597 for the
amazonite granite and topaz-bearing amazonite granite zones, respectively. These two zones have δ18O values of 8.97–9.85‰ (SMOW) and show flat REE distribution patterns with strong Eu depletion. K-Ar and Rb-Sr ages of this
intrusion are 226. 6 Ma and 209. 6 Ma respectively, with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.987±0.213.
The Baishitouquan granite is the product of crystallization of a low temperature, and water, rubidium and fluorine-rich magma,
which may have been derived from partial melting of muscovite-rich crustal rocks. Consolidation of this granite involved two
contrasting and successive stages: melt crystallization and hydrothermal metasomatism and precipitation. Various geological
features of this granite were formed during the transition from the magmatic to the hydrothermal stage. 相似文献
7.
Emil Makovicky 《Mineralogy and Petrology》2012,106(1-2):19-24
8.
The Thermal Structure of the Upper Mantle in Eastern China——Inferred from the Petrological Model 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Cenozoic basalt in eastern China contains abundant ultramafic xenoliths which are specimens of pyrolitesreleased during basaltic magma eruption. A total of 405 P-T data of pyroxene in the ultramafic rocks have beencollected, which present a more precise pyroxene geotherm. The average geothermal gradient in the upper man-tle represented by the pyroxene geotherm is about 3.3℃ / km, which is much less than that derived from theconductive thermal model (≈14℃ / km), implying the great significance of convective heat transfer. The calcu-lation shows that the contributions of convective and conductive heat transfers are 79% and 21%, respectively.The perturbation in the thermal structure of the upper mantle is an important manifestation of thetectonothermal event of Cenozoic continental rifting and intense basaltic volcanism in eastern China. Based onthe pyroxene geotherm and its comparison with the current geothermal field derived from the measurements ofthe surface heat flows, it is suggested that the Moho may be a secondary thermal boundary. The currentgeothermal field and the thermal structure of the lithosphere in eastern China may mainly reflect the result ofthe tectonothermal disturbance in the Neogene-Quaternary, in other words, the lithosphere has just begun toCool. 相似文献
9.
Geological research on the Mediterranean region is presently characterized by the transition from disciplinary to multidisciplinary research, as well as from national to international investigations. In order to synthesize and integrate the vast disciplinary and national datasets which are available, it is necessary to implement maximum interaction among geoscientists of different backgrounds. The creation of project-oriented task forces in universities and other research institutions, as well as the development of large international cooperation programs, is instrumental in pursuing such a multidisciplinary and supranational approach. The TRANSMED Atlas, an official publication of the 32nd International Geological Congress (Florence 2004), is the result of an international scientific cooperation program which brought together for over two years sixtythree structural geologists, geophysicists, marine geologists, petrologists, sedimentologists, stratigraphers, paleogeographers, and petroleum geologists coming from eighteen countries, and working for the petroleum industry, academia, and other institutions, both public and private. The TRANSMED Atlas provides an updated, synthetic, and coherent portrayal of the overall geological-geophysical structure of the Mediterranean domain and the surrounding areas. The initial stimulus for the Atlas came from the realization of the extremely heterogeneous nature of the existing geological-geophysical data about such domain. These data have been gathered by universities, oil companies, geological surveys and other institutions in several countries, often using different procedures and standards. In addition, much of these data are written in languages and published in outlets that are not readily accessible to the general international reader. By synthesizing and integrating a wealth of preexisting and new data derived from surficial geology, seismic sections at various scales, and mantle tomographies, the TRANSMED Atlas provides for the first time a coherent geological overview of the Mediterranean region and represents an ideal springboard for future studies. 相似文献
10.
The capital of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea) is both the oldest and the newest settlement in Korea. The basic concepts in its early urban development made it the model for Korean cities of later ages. In the 6th and 7th century AD P’yôngyang was one of the largest cities in Asia, second only to the imperial capital of China, but it later declined. It partly recovered its former position when it became the capital of North Korea after World War II. Its reconstruction since the Korean War has made it one of the most striking examples of socialist city planning. 相似文献
11.
青藏高原新生代三阶段造山隆升模式:火成岩岩石学约束 总被引：18，自引：1，他引：17
从岩石从地构造学的角度,分析讨论了青藏高原新生代岩浆作用的特点、差异、成对性及其对高魇隆升深部动力学过程的岩石约束,在此基础上是提出青藏高原是以冈底斯－羌塘造山带为核心,通过三次造山幕事件而形成的高原隆升新模式。 相似文献
12.
THE EARLY UPLIFT IN NORTHERN TIBETAN PLATEAU: EVIDENCE FROM THE STUDY ON CENOZOIC VOLCANIC ROCKS IN QIANGTANG REGION 相似文献
13.
青藏高原及邻区三阶段构造演化与成矿演化 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
青藏高原具有典型的三分时空结构和3种尺度动力学体系.青藏高原由3个构造结调整的3个盆山体系组成, 北部、东部和南部3个盆山体系分别受控于古亚洲洋及西伯利亚、西太平洋和特提斯三大构造域, 经历了前寒武纪超大洋一超大陆耦合、加里东期-印支期-燕山期和喜马拉雅早期自北而南的洋陆耦合和板内盆山耦合三大构造发展过程, 形成于地核流层驱动的地核(或全球) 动力学过程、地幔流层驱动的地幔(或岩石圈) 动力学过程和地壳流层驱动的地壳(或大陆) 动力学过程, 构成历史地球系统动力学系统.青藏高原不是印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞的结果, 而是形成于下地壳流动驱动的板内盆山作用, 可分为以中、新生代有序向南迁移式构造隆升、水平运动、地质作用和成矿作用为特征的板内造山阶段和以脉动式快速隆升、垂直运动、地理作用和环境变化为特征的均衡成山阶段.构造谱系决定了成矿谱系, 区域构造叠加演化造成地壳成熟度的不断增加和矿床密集度的不断提高.青藏高原3个构造成矿演化阶段包括1.8~1.4Ga、500~420Ma、300~260Ma、180~120Ma、65~30Ma、23~7Ma等6个主金属成矿期, 1.8~1.4Ga超大陆裂解事件形成与深地幔火山岩浆作用有关的大红山式海相火山喷流沉积改造型铁铜矿、金川式与镁铁-超镁铁质岩有关的铜镍硫化物浆矿床, 500~420Ma、300~260Ma和180~120Ma特提斯裂解环境下形成罗布莎式地幔剪切-改造脉型(豆荚状) 铬铁矿床、呷村式海相火山成因块状硫化物矿床等, 180~120Ma、65~30Ma和23~7Ma是青藏高原自北而南板内伸展环境下大规模成矿期, 形成驱龙式斑岩铜矿床、哀牢山式剪切带型金矿床、金顶式陆相盆地沉积型铅锌矿床, 构成一个完整的地球系统成矿动力学演化体系. 相似文献
14.
Shaocong Lai 《中国地球化学学报》1999,18(4):361-371
Based on electron probe analyses of the minerals and bulk composition of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Yumen and Hoh Xil
lithodistricts, Qinghai-Xizang plateau, the forming conditions including the temperature and pressure of those rocks are studied
in this paper. According to the thermodynamic calculation results of mineral-melt equilibrium, the depth of the asthenosphere
superface (about 75 – 130 km) for the northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang plateau during the Cenozoic is suggested. Finally,
this paper indicates that the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the northern part of the Qinghai-Xizang plateau mainly consist of
shoshonite series. Their forming temperature is 630 – 1039°C and forming pressure is between 2.3 – 4.0 GPa. The rocks were
formed in the intracontinental orogenic belt, of which the primary magma was originated from a particular enrichment upper
mantle and accreted crust-mantle belt or directly from asthenospheric superface as a result of partial melting of pyrolite.
The project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 49234080), the Geological Sectional Foundation
of MGMR (No. 8506201, 8506207) and the Science Foundation of Northwest University (97NW23). 相似文献
15.
本文展示了中法1995～2000年青藏高原北部地学研究的如下主要新进展：①完成8000km长的青藏高原北部及中部天然地震岩石圈探测剖面，确定若干条岩石圈断裂，发现与新生代火山喷发有关的青藏高原中部深处的低速、低密度体，塔里木地块俯冲于阿尔金山之下；②提出阿尔金断裂形成于220～240Ma和左行平移400km的科学依据及确定其新生代变形量；③确定祁连南缘350km长的高压-超高压变质带，提出其可能代表早古生代时期北中国板块与扬子板块之间西部界限的新认识；④根据加里东期蛇绿岩、花岗岩及俯冲杂岩带的新发现，初步建立了古碰撞造山格架；⑤提出高原隆升的“地幔底辟和内向陆内俯冲”的新假设。 相似文献
16.
Eastern China is a Cenozoic composite volcanic rock province, where volcanic rocks of the tholeiite series, calc-alkali series,
Hy-norm-bearing olivine basalt series, Na-alkali series and K-alkali series coexist. Eastern China is separated into the northern
and southern volcanic rock regions by the Changzhou-Yueyang old deep fault. Magma generation and magmatic activities in the
northern region were controlled by the mantle uplift and old deep faults. These old deep faults were revived and some of them
were changed into a multiple rift system due to back-arc expansion. The Bohai Sea depression is situated at the intersection
of the Lujiang-Tancheng-Shenyang-Mishan and Zhangjiakou-Tianjin uplift belts of the upper mantle. Eogene (71.5-28.5 Ma) tholeiites
largely occur in the central part of the mantle uplift; the well developed Neogene (23.8-2.6 Ma) alkali olivine basalts are
distributed in the outer lane of the former and the Quaternary (1.48 Ma-recent) peralkali volcanic rocks are far away from
them. In the southern region magma generation and magmatic activities were controlled mainly by plate subduction and three
sets of old deep faults.
Studies of incompatible elements and REE show that the degree of enrichment of incompatible elements and LREE increases with
decreasing age, increasing source depth and decreasing degree of partial melting of the upper mantle. This presumably is an
indication of a rapid uplifting and then waning magmatic hearth with gradually decreasing temperature, accompanied with down-cutting
of the lithospheric faults. We call such a process “a reverse process of magma generation”. And the opposite process of the
magmatic evolution of the East African rift in Kenya can be called “a positive process of magma generation”. 相似文献
17.
拉鸡山断裂带位于祁连山褶皱带内,呈北西-南东向延伸.后者构成青藏高原的东北边缘,由三个主要构造单元组成:北部是一条早古生代的板块缝合带,中部是一个元古代的结晶地块,南部由一套晚古生代到三叠纪的被动大陆边缘沉积物组成.对拉鸡山及其邻区的构造研究结果表明,祁连山褶皱带在古生代加里东期发生过大规模的缩短,北祁连的早古生代蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩沿祁连山中央冲断层向南,陆内俯冲到中祁连元古界变质杂岩之下.由于发生在晚古生代和晚中生代的陆内变形,位于中祁连之下的北祁连的蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩发生褶皱,并被抬升到地表.到新生代,由于印度板块和欧亚大陆之间的碰撞和陆内汇聚作用,拉鸡山断裂带再次活动,这些下古生界蛇绿岩和岛弧火山岩通过冲断作用快速抬升,将中祁连地块一分为二.因此,拉鸡山是一个抬升的构造窗,不是一个中祁连结晶地块中的早古生代大陆裂谷. 相似文献
18.
通过分辨率达到0.5°×0.5°×10 km的青藏高原地壳与上地幔三维成像,为研究青藏高原在新生代的动力学作用提供了新的认识.软流圈的波速扰动数据证实,特提斯大洋板块在拆沉后只俯冲到410 km的间断面之上,并不是所有的大洋板块都会俯冲到上地幔底部.这种大洋板块在软流圈拆沉后激发的热流体上涌,造成高原中部大规模的火山喷发,是青藏高原隆升的主要动力来源之一.根据上地幔三维地震层析成像结果定量计算了岩石圈-软流圈界面（LAB）的深度,揭示了软流圈地幔物质的上涌或者岩石圈地块下沉的作用布局,表明青藏高原的东部在新生代动力学作用过程中是一个相对独立的岩石圈地幔块体. 相似文献
19.
20.
青藏高原北羌塘榴辉岩质下地质及富集型地幔源区——来自新生代火山岩的岩石地球化学证据 总被引：26，自引：5，他引：26
利用岩石地球化学的方法，研究了北羌塘新生代火山岩，结果表明，北羌塘第三纪火山岩可区分为碱性（钾玄岩质）和高钾钙碱两套不同的火山岩组合，它们分别起源于一个特殊的，不均一的富集型上地幔和一个加厚陆壳的榴辉岩质下地壳，由于青藏陆块之下软流层物质的上涌而形成幔源碱性岩浆活动，而幔源岩浆在Mobo面的底侵作用又为下地壳中酸性高钾钙碱系列火山岩的起源提供了热动力条件，该区两套不同系列和源区类型的火山岩正是在这种特殊的构造环境中形成。 相似文献