共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
M. N. Çagatay 《Mineralium Deposita》1987,22(3):163-171
The Pancarli Ni-Cu mineralization is located in the metamorphic sequence of the Bitlis massif consisting of biotite gneiss, quartz-feldspar gneiss, amphibolite, and metagranitic rocks. The rocks are probably Precambrian in age and have been affected by regional amphibolite-facies metamorphism and by a later cataclasis. There is also evidence of an earlier eclogite-facies metamorphism. The Ni-Cu mineralization occurs as massive sulfide lenses aligned parallel to the penetrative foliation along various levels. The lenses are up to 3 m in length and 2 m in width. The host rock in the immediate vicinity of the orebodies is generally quartz-feldspar gneiss or more rarely quartz-feldspar gneiss and amphibolite. The mineral paragenesis of the ore consisting of pyrrhotite, pentlandite, and chalcopyrite and the low As and Co contents of the ore indicate an orhomagmatic origin of the mineraliza tion. The textures and chemistry of the spinel minerals in the Pancarli deposit together with Cu/(Cu+Ni) ratio of 0.29 of the ore suggest that the mineralization is genetically related to a basic magma. The only mafic rocks in the area are amphibolites that are characterized by a tholeiitic basaltic chemical composition. However, no imprignation and network ores are present in any of the amphibolite bodies. A model based on the segregation of a sulfide melt fraction from a basaltic magma in a magma chamber has been proposed. The subsequent and independent intrusions of the two fractions into the country rocks account for the absence of the impregnation and network ores in the amphibolites, and explain the similarities in geologic setting of the ore and amphibolites as well as their observed field relationships. Structural and textural features of the ores indicate that they have been subjected to regional metamorphism and the later cataclastic deformation that affected the country rocks. The author believes that the ores probably formed during the Pan-African orogenic development of the Bitlis massif in Late Precambrian time. In their present state, the Pancarli ores exhibit varying degrees of weathering with supergene assemblages.Formerly with the Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey 相似文献
2.
申屠保涌 《沉积与特提斯地质》2000,20(3):77-91
本文论述了拉铜矿区钠长岩类的地质地球化学特征及变质变形与铜矿的形成,伴随前寒纪的构造运动,拉拉地区经历了NWW向的剪切变形,使钠长岩产生碎裂－糜棱岩化作用,形成碎裂结构,碎斑结构,显微眼球构造,压力影,云母鱼等,这些结构构造的形成使岩石孔隙度增加,起到找容作用,由沿近东西向主断裂侵位的辉绿辉长岩体提供的含矿流体及区域变质中产生的变质热变质热液沿钠长岩的碎裂－糜材构造充填交代,在其产生多种蚀变的同时,铜、钼、钴硫化物沉淀成矿,形成钠长岩型浸染状铜矿石或脉状－网脉状铜矿石。在金云母化较强地段,在变质作用下,形成片岩型铜矿石,因而总体上,拉拉铜矿属动力变质热液型铜矿床。 相似文献
3.
4.
Michael B. Katz 《Precambrian Research》1976,3(1):91-106
Studies on the variations of metamorphism in the Precambrian granulite facies terrain of Broken Hill has revealed that these high-grade rocks are most frequently found in an elliptical zone known as the Broken Hill Basin. The density distribution of these granulite facies rocks, together with their lithological—structural—geophysical—mineralization relationships suggest local conditions of high-grade metamorphism. Several models to account for these observations are possible including lithological, structural-stratigraphic and mineralization controls. However in the light of current views of plate tectonics, a crustal-spreading hot spot model should also be seriously considered. The association of high-grade metamorphism and Broken Hill type mineralization is thought to be significant and this relationship could be applied in the search for ore deposits. 相似文献
5.
The orthogneiss bodies of the Moldanubicum in the western part of the Bohemian-Moravian Heights (eskomoravská vrchovina) are apoleucogranites, presumably of Precambrian age and probably of anatectic origin. Most orthogneiss bodies have been shown to contain greisens transformed by regional metamorphism. The greisens have maintained their identity during regional metamorphism below higher almandine-amphibolite facies grade, i.e. over the stability field of muscovite. Massive quartz (metamorphosed vein quartz) is frequent, and mineralization is associated with it in a few localities. Greisens in orthogneisses may serve as evidence of magmatic origin. 相似文献
6.
山东省矿床成矿系列研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
文章在对山东省已查明资源储量的石油、煤、金、铁、铜、金刚石、石膏、石盐、石墨、自然硫、萤石、蓝宝石等以固体矿产为主的成矿地质条件进行总结的基础上,根据矿床成矿系列研究的学术思想,在全省初步划分为34个成矿系列,其中重要成矿系列10个。这34个矿床成矿系列,分别归属于与岩浆作用、沉积作用、变质作用及成矿流体作用有关的4类矿床成矿系列组合。同时对成矿系列组合及其分布特征和当前山东成矿系列研究中的有关问题进行了讨论,以及对山东各个地质历史时期的成矿作用及其所形成的矿床的全部地质要素特征进行总结,并对山东成矿作用划分为早前寒武纪、中元古代-新元古代、古生代、中生代和新生代5个大的成矿期的成矿系列特征进行了分析论述,建立了山东省成矿系列类型和框架。 相似文献
7.
甘肃白石头沟石墨矿位于阿尔金南缘敦煌地块,赋存于前寒武纪敦煌岩群大理岩和石英片岩之中,目前圈定矿体33条,主要矿体2条。作为研究白石头沟石墨矿理想地层的敦煌岩群,是一套以变质碎屑沉积岩和变质基性岩为主的变质岩浆杂岩。本文从矿床角度出发,立足于区域地质勘查资料,结合前人研究成果,在对白石头沟石墨矿成矿地质背景、矿床及矿体特征、组合样化学分析、矿石矿物赋存状态及特征研究的基础上,对矿床的成因进行初步探讨并归纳区域找矿标志。研究表明,白石头沟石墨矿可分为大理岩型和石英片岩型两种类型,是古元古代经历区域动力热液变质作用而形成的沉积变质型矿床,成矿物质主要来源于变质碎屑沉积岩类的原岩（海相陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩）本身,成矿环境为古老活动大陆边缘。找矿标志具有特定层位、岩性、矿化及物探特征。 相似文献
8.
Specimens from strata-bound/stratiform Kieslager, lineament-bound, and unconformity-related Pb occurrences from the NE Bavarian Saxothuringian and Moldanubian belts and samples from stibnite and polymetallic Sb-Au quartz veins were analyzed for their lead isotope composition.The strata-bound Pb at Bodenmais yielded an Upper Proterozoic 207Pb/206Pb model age which correlates with the assumed stratigraphic age of the host rock. Late Precambrian rift activity may have triggered the formation of this ore mineralization. This type of Pb was also found in the Kieslager at Waldsassen hosted by Early Paleozoic country rocks and in the fluorite veins at Kittenrain.The vein-type lineament-bound, and unconformity-related Pb occurrences show a similar isotopic pattern which suggests that this type of Pb originated from the same source. The 207Pb/206Pb model ages which are too old compared to the assumed age of formation and the accelerated 208Pb evolution indicate that the detritus of the source rock underwent a high-grade metamorphism in the Precambrian.The formation of the unconformity-related Pb concentrated in galena of fluorite-barite veins is correlated with late Variscan magmatic intrusions. The older model ages of about 100–150 Ma from the lineament-bound lead, located along deep-seated lineamentary fault zones, suggest an earlier separation of this type of Pb possibly triggered by the Caledonian A-subduction-related metamorphism. 相似文献
9.
四川省前寒武系基底研究述评 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
前寒武系基底占有地壳自身演化90％的漫长历史,在人们研究地球的形成、地壳演化和生命起源;研究岩浆作用、变质作用、成矿作用等方面,涉及到广泛的基础学科领域,理所当然的受到人们的特殊重视。在国际地科联组织下,我国成立了“前寒武系构造样式及成矿作用”(IGCP-247项)后继项目中国组,笔者作为该组成员,曾于1986年对四川前寒武系基底研究现状进行过一次清理,本文即在此基础上撰写而成。作者既对四川省前寒武系基底研究的进展、现状以及存在的不同认识和争论进行了述评,也提出了今后的展望和建议。 相似文献
10.
Qinyan Wang Yuanming Pan Nengsong Chen Xiaoyan Li Haihong Chen 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2009,34(5):686-698
The Quanji Block, situated close to the triple junction of three major Precambrian terranes in China (i.e., the North China Craton, the Yangtze Block and the Tarim Block), is composed of Precambrian metamorphic crystalline basement and an unmetamorphosed Mesozoic–Paleozoic sedimentary cover; it has been interpreted as a remnant continental fragment. Microtextural relationships, garnet trace element compositions, and monazite CHIME ages in paragneisses, schists and granitic leucosomes show two episodes of regional metamorphism in the Quanji Block basement. The first regional metamorphism and accompaning anatexis took place at ～1.93 Ga; the second regional metamorphism occurred between ～1.75 and ～1.71 Ga. Mineral compositions of the first metamorphism, including those of monazite, were significantly disturbed by the second event. These two regional metamorphic episodes were most likely linked to assembly and breakup of the supercontinent Columbia, respectively. 相似文献
11.
本文根据变质岩矿物对的平衡热力学研究结果，提出冀东地区早前寒武纪陆壳平均地温分布曲线，并讨论现代陆亮地温曲线的两种可能形态．早前寒武纪在相当于中、下地壳的部分，地温的平均梯度约为７．３℃／ｋｍ，它预示了对流热传输占有重要地位（约占６５％）．基于传导热传输的假设，现代地温分布是一条平滑的曲线，而基于中地壳是一个含水的低速层以及对流热传输的假设，现代地温分布则可能是一条折线．退变质作用引起的放热与扩容可能是诱发地震的能量来源之一． 相似文献
12.
广东省河台金矿区糜棱岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
河台金矿区位于广东省高要市境内,普遍认为其是典型的韧性剪切带型金矿。本次对采自韧性剪切带中的糜棱岩和初糜棱岩样品进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,以约束剪切带的活动时代,并为金矿化事件提供依据。利用糜棱岩中的热液锆石约束韧性剪切带的变质变形时间,获得两组年龄:糜棱岩中热液锆石增生边加权平均年龄约为240Ma,代表左旋运动的年龄;初糜棱岩中热液锆石加权平均年龄约为204Ma,代表右旋运动的年龄。因此,矿区在印支期可能经历过两期剪切变形,并且这两期变形事件在整个华南都是普遍存在的。结合前人对矿化时间的研究,河台金矿的成矿时间(燕山期)要晚于韧性剪切带的形成时间(印支期)。样品中继承性锆石(糜棱岩中核部锆石)年龄显示云开群最晚沉积时间为早古生代早期,而并非前寒武地层。另外,本次研究还测试了锆石的Lu-Hf同位素,实验表明,可以根据热液锆石与继承性锆石的Lu-Hf同位素关系,判定热液锆石的形成条件。云开群的成岩物质主要来自1.8Ga地壳增生事件所形成的地壳物质发生重熔而产生的岩浆岩。 相似文献
13.
甘肃北山造山带经历漫长而复杂的增生造山作用并于二叠纪发生碰撞造山,引发广泛的花岗质岩浆活动及相应的钨成矿作用。前人已对这些矿床的地质地球化学特征进行大量的研究,但在成矿动力学背景、成矿时代等方面仍存在着争议。基于此,本文在前人对甘肃北山钨矿床研究的基础上,通过详细的野外调研和室内综合研究,对该区钨矿床时空分布及地质、地球化学特征进行总结,并提出成矿动力学模型。甘肃北山钨矿床集中分布于星星峡—明水古微陆块周缘及双鹰山—花牛山岛弧,可以进一步厘定为两期成矿作用,即早期早志留世—中石炭世（439～362 Ma,322～314 Ma）岛弧碰撞拼贴引发古陆壳重熔,形成携带大量钨锡成矿元素的花岗质岩浆流体,最终上升至构造有利位置成矿,是北山钨锡多金属成矿的主成矿期,矿化类型多为石英脉型黑钨矿;晚期为早二叠世—中三叠世（286～226 Ma）后碰撞伸展诱发中酸性岩浆的大规模上侵及相关的钨钼矿化,矿化类型为矽卡岩型白钨矿及斑岩型钼（钨）矿,其中钨作为钼的伴生矿种出现。 相似文献
14.
澳大利亚维多利亚州的地洼构造及金矿成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
戴塔根 《大地构造与成矿学》1989,13(4):364-373
对澳大利亚维多利亚州地区的研究表明。按沉积建造、变质建造、岩浆建造及构造型相、地球物理场、地球化学的特征标志分析,其演化史可区分出:前地槽、地槽、地台、地洼发展阶段,现阶段大地构造属性应为地洼区。侧重分析了该区的地洼构造以及金的成矿作用,地洼阶段的构造-岩浆活动,对先存于地槽构造层中的金改造、富集作用的结果,形成金的矿床,它们在空间上分布受地槽构造层限制,时间上受地洼阶段的制约。 相似文献
15.
The Postmasburg Mn/Fe-ores occur exclusively in dolomitic Precambrian sinkhole structures with siliceous breccias and shales as hostrocks. The main manganese minerals are braunite and bixbyite, apart from secondary alteration products of the psilomelane-manganomelane family. Various generations of ore minerals could be identified. The ore mineralization is subdivided into three different genetic types. They are classified either as pure karst deposits or as combined formations of karst origin and shallow marine sedimentation due to the transgression of the Banded Iron Formation (BIF) sea. Post-sedimentary metamorphism is identified as very low grade. The development of the different ore types is illustrated schematically. 相似文献
16.
S.A. Drury 《Chemical Geology》1973,11(3):167-188
The metamorphism and geochemistry of the major components of a small area of granulite facies rock are described and discussed, and a chemical model for the evolution of anomalous trace element distributions in such materials is suggested. The local complex was subjected to medium to high pressure granulite facies metamorphism between 2,900 and 2,600 m.y. All the analysed granulite facies rocks from Tiree; acid to intermediate gneisses, basic metamorphic rocks, and granitic rocks, have anomalous chemistries, being depleted in K, Rb, Nb, Y and Th, and have high K/Rb, Ba/Rb and Ca/Y ratios, and very low K/Ba and Rb/Sr ratios relative to normal portions of the upper continental crust. The gneisses seem to have been enriched in Ba and Sr.The chemical features of the rocks are considered to reflect their stable mineral assemblages in the granulite facies, and to be representative of deep-level crustal materials. The geochemical peculiarities of the complex may have been largely controlled by an upward intergranular diffusion, or “degassing” caused by high-grade metamorphism. It is suggested that such diffusion may have been active at the crust/upper mantle interface, some diffused material of mantle origin accounting for certain chemical oddities typical of Lewisian and some other Precambrian granulite facies rocks. 相似文献
17.
Bruno Goffé William M. Murphy Martine Lagache 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1987,97(4):438-450
A study of hydrothermal vein mineralization in meta-argillites subjected to high-pressure, low-temperature metamorphism reveals that ferromagnesian (e.g., chlorite) and pure aluminosilicate (e.g., pyrophyllite) mineralization can be correlated with regimes of increasing and decreasing temperature, respectively. An experimental study of the transport of silica, aluminum and magnesium in hydrothermal solutions has been undertaken to simulate variations in the physical conditions during metamorphism and the accompanying mass transport in a closed system. Thermodynamic and kinetic analysis of the experimental results indicates that local equilibrium among aqueous and mineral phases controls the distribution and composition of hydrothermal vein mineralization and that vein mineralogy can be used to infer the sense of variation of pressure and temperature during metamorphism. 相似文献
18.
中国满洲里—绥芬河断面域及邻区地球化学分区及其形成的构造过程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于对断面域前寒武纪基底、古生代碎屑岩和花岗质岩石的化学组成分析，结合区域成矿和构造演化特征，建立了断面域前寒武纪和古生代两个不同时间域的地球化学分区。通过地球化学分区与构造演化的关系研究，探讨了地球化学区形成的构造过程。 相似文献
19.
V. A. Lebedev A. V. Chugaev G. T. Vashakidze A. V. Parfenov 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2016,58(6):465-484
Comprehensive petrological–mineralogical, geochronological, and isotope-geochemical studies have been carried out at the Devdoraki copper deposit situated in the Kazbek neovolcanic center, the frontier territory between Georgia and Russia. The formation history of this deposit has been deciphered on the basis of K–Ar isotopic geochronological data, and the multistage evolution of ore–magmatic system has been established. The subeconomic disseminated and less abundant stringer pyrite mineralization formed at the first stage in the Early Cretaceous back to 130–120 Ma at the retrograde stage of regional metamorphism. The second productive stage was related to intense Quaternary volcanism of the Kazbek center. The late stringer base-metal mineralization formed about 400 ka ago in connection with the activity of minor volcanoes in the eastern part of deposit. In its western part adjoining the Kazbek volcanic cone, ore formation apparently continued over the entire period of recent magmatic activity from 400 to 100 ka ago. It is quite probable that this process is currently proceeding at deep levels of the Devdoraki deposit. Pb–Pb isotope-geochemical data show that Jurassic metasedimentary rocks that host sulfide mineralization could have been a main source of matter for early pyrite. At the second stage of base-metal mineralization formation, the source of ore matter was earlier metamorphic pyrite combined with hydrothermal solutions related to Quaternary endogenic activity within the Kazbek volcanic center. Gangue mineral matter (quartz, carbonates) was supplied simultaneously from the postmagmatic hydrothermal solution and host shale. 相似文献