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卫星测高作为空间大地测量的前沿发展技术,可以精确获取海平面高、湖泊水面高和平坦地高程。以ICESat激光卫星测高为例,提出利用ICESat卫星测高技术获取鄱阳湖水面高的数据处理方法和技术路线,首次采用EGM 2008模型和江西省二等水准拟合模型相结合的数据处理方法,将卫星测高获取成果转换至1985国家高程基准,与水文站实测水位数据相统一,提高了卫星测高的精度,并通过与其他方法获取的水面高数据进行比对,证明该方法的正确性和技术路线的可靠性,为鄱阳湖水面高获取提供了精确的检核数据和多源数据。 相似文献
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针对ICESat-2卫星激光测高数据监测陆地湖泊水位精度问题,该文以太湖为例结合水位站实测数据评价ICESat-2/ATL13湖泊水位测高精度.根据湖泊矢量边界提取湖泊激光足印点;采用中位数绝对偏差方法剔除沿轨湖泊高程异常值,得到沿轨有效激光高程点并求其均值作为沿轨湖泊水位值;基于ATL13数据分析太湖水位变化.实验结果表明:ATL13湖泊水位相对测高精度优于3 cm,绝对测高精度优于6 cm;ATL13测高水位与太湖实测水位月变化趋势基本一致,两者相关性较高,相关系数达0.96以上. 相似文献
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卫星激光测高数据在湖泊水位测量方面具有重要的应用价值和独特优势,本文针对国产高分七号卫星上装备的线性体制全波形激光测高仪,开展在大型湖泊水位测量方面的应用探讨.介绍了高分七号卫星的基本参数,并与其他类卫星做了对比,分析了影响湖泊水位测量精度的卫星侧摆、大气散射、回波波形饱和等因素,研究了湖泊水面激光点的提取方法,结合I... 相似文献
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卫星测高技术及应用若干进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
总结并展望了卫星测高技术及其数据预处理技术的发展,主要评述了利用卫星测高技术构建平均海面高和海洋重力场等相关海洋数值模型,以及研究海平面变化、海洋环流及与气候变化相关性等应用领域的进展,并探讨了相应发展方向. 相似文献
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顾及陆湖反射差异的卫星测高监测湖泊水位的波形分析与重定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以Jason-2卫星雷达测高数据监测洪泽湖水位为例,分析了湖泊水位沿卫星轨迹呈"V"字形分布的原因。分析发现：由于湖泊面积相对较小,受陆地影响,测高波形中陆地反射信号占主导地位,水面反射产生的上升前缘非常小,导致波形跟踪出错。解释了波形形成的机制、造成水位计算错误的原因,结合遥感影像证明了解释的正确性,并给出了相应的波形重定算法。结果表明,该重定算法优于常用的波形重定算法,剔除异常值后水位标准差为0.09 m,为湖泊区域的测高数据处理提供了一种参考。 相似文献
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以洪泽湖为例,研究多代测高卫星不同版本测高资料的数据编辑、地球物理改正、波形重定方法;利用误差改正后的数据计算洪泽湖2010年1月至2018年12月的年度、季度与月度水位异常时间序列,分析得到洪泽湖水位的变化规律及水位异常时间;利用BP神经网络模型结合气温、降水、卫星测高数据,预测洪泽湖2019年部分月份的水位,并与测高所得水位进行比较.研究结果表明,利用卫星测高对内陆湖泊水位变化进行监测具有一定的可行性,利用神经网络模型对内陆湖泊水位进行预测具有一定的准确性. 相似文献
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Integration of remote sensing data sets from multiple satellites is tested to simulate water storage variation of Lake Ziway, Ethiopia for the period 2009-2018. Sixty Landsat ETM+/OLI images served to trace temporal variation of lake surface area using a water extraction index. Time series of lake levels were acquired from two altimetry databases that were validated by in-situ lake level measurements. Coinciding pairs of optical satellite based lake surface area and radar altimetry based lake levels were related through regression and served for simulating lake storage variation. Indices for extracting lake surface area from images showed 91–99 % overall accuracy. Lake water levels from the altimetry products well agreed to in-situ lake level measurements with R2 = 0.92 and root mean square error of 11.9 cm. Based on this study we conclude that integrating satellite imagery and radar altimetry is a viable approach for frequent and accurate monitoring of lake water volume variation and for long-term change detection. Findings indicate water level reduction (4 cm/annum), surface area shrinkage (0.08km2/annum) and water storage loss (20.4Mm3/annum) of Lake Ziway (2009–2018). 相似文献
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Wetlands have been determined as one of the most valuable ecosystems on Earth and are currently being lost at alarming rates. Large-scale monitoring of wetlands is of high importance, but also challenging. The Sentinel-1 and -2 satellite missions for the first time provide radar and optical data at high spatial and temporal detail, and with this a unique opportunity for more accurate wetland mapping from space arises. Recent studies already used Sentinel-1 and -2 data to map specific wetland types or characteristics, but for comprehensive wetland characterisations the potential of the data has not been researched yet. The aim of our research was to study the use of the high-resolution and temporally dense Sentinel-1 and -2 data for wetland mapping in multiple levels of characterisation. The use of the data was assessed by applying Random Forests for multiple classification levels including general wetland delineation, wetland vegetation types and surface water dynamics. The results for the St. Lucia wetlands in South Africa showed that combining Sentinel-1 and -2 led to significantly higher classification accuracies than for using the systems separately. Accuracies were relatively poor for classifications in high-vegetated wetlands, as subcanopy flooding could not be detected with Sentinel-1’s C-band sensors operating in VV/VH mode. When excluding high-vegetated areas, overall accuracies were reached of 88.5% for general wetland delineation, 90.7% for mapping wetland vegetation types and 87.1% for mapping surface water dynamics. Sentinel-2 was particularly of value for general wetland delineation, while Sentinel-1 showed more value for mapping wetland vegetation types. Overlaid maps of all classification levels obtained overall accuracies of 69.1% and 76.4% for classifying ten and seven wetland classes respectively. 相似文献
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Hani Abdallah Jean-Stéphane Bailly Nicolas Baghdadi Nicolas Lemarquand 《ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing》2011,66(6):833-844
Given that water resources are scarce and are strained by competing demands, it has become crucial to develop and improve techniques to observe the temporal and spatial variations in the inland water volume. Due to the lack of data and the heterogeneity of water level stations, remote sensing, and especially altimetry from space, appear as complementary techniques for water level monitoring. In addition to spatial resolution and sampling rates in space or time, one of the most relevant criteria for satellite altimetry on inland water is the accuracy of the elevation data. Here, the accuracy of ICESat LIDAR altimetry product is assessed over the Great Lakes in North America. The accuracy assessment method used in this paper emphasizes on autocorrelation in high temporal frequency ICESat measurements. It also considers uncertainties resulting from both in situ lake level reference data. A probabilistic upscaling process was developed. This process is based on several successive ICESat shots averaged in a spatial transect accounting for autocorrelation between successive shots. The method also applies pre-processing of the ICESat data with saturation correction of ICESat waveforms, spatial filtering to avoid measurement disturbance from the land–water transition effects on waveform saturation and data selection to avoid trends in water elevations across space. Initially this paper analyzes 237 collected ICESat transects, consistent with the available hydrometric ground stations for four of the Great Lakes. By adapting a geostatistical framework, a high frequency autocorrelation between successive shot elevation values was observed and then modeled for 45% of the 237 transects. The modeled autocorrelation was therefore used to estimate water elevations at the transect scale and the resulting uncertainty for the 117 transects without trend. This uncertainty was 8 times greater than the usual computed uncertainty, when no temporal correlation is taken into account. This temporal correlation, corresponding to approximately 11 consecutive ICESat shots, could be linked to low transmitted ICESat GLAS energy and to poor weather conditions. Assuming Gaussian uncertainties for both reference data and ICESat data upscaled at the transect scale, we derived GLAS deviations statistics by averaging the results at station and lake scales. An overall bias of −4.6 cm (underestimation) and an overall standard deviation of 11.6 cm were computed for all lakes. Results demonstrated the relevance of taking autocorrelation into account in satellite data uncertainty assesment. 相似文献
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针对多源星载激光测高数据监测湖泊水位变化问题,该文选取2003—2009年ICESat/GLAH14全球地表高程数据、2018年10月—2019年8月的ICESat-2/ATL13全球内陆水体高程数据,提取丹江口水库多期水位变化数据,最后利用水位站实测水位对其准确度进行了验证,并分析了丹江口水库年度水位变化规律。结果表明,丹江口水库水位呈现明显的季节性变化,每年11月达到较高水位,3月降至较低水位;由ICESat/GLAH14数据估算水库水位的精度为16 cm,ICESat-2/ATL13数据集估算水库水位的精度达到10 cm。因此,ICESat-2/ATL13数据用于内陆水体水位变化监测具有很高的可行性。 相似文献
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为了基于ICESat/GLA14测高数据对黄土高原重要水库水位变化进行动态监测,该文首先利用Landsat 8遥感影像提取黄土高原的水体边界,并参考ICESat/GLA14数据的分布状况在黄土高原东部选取了册田水库,中部选取了文峪河和王窑水库,西部选取了刘家峡、寺口子和沈家河水库;然后以10cm为阈值对ICESat/GLA14数据进行筛选,从而获得了所选水库水位长时间序列的动态变化;最后将册田和文峪河水库的ICESat/GLA14测量水位与实测水位进行比较,验证ICESat/GLA14监测水库水位变化的准确性。研究结果表明:东部水库水位呈明显下降趋势;中部水库水位在2005年5月明显下降,其后逐渐恢复,整体呈下降趋势;西部水库水位变化不大;ICESat/GLA14测量的水库水位变化与实测水位变化基本一致。 相似文献
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卫星高度计定标现状 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
定标是卫星高度计数据精度的重要保障,随着高度计卫星HY-2A的发射及后续卫星组网规划,中国将获取长时间序列的自主高度计观测资料,定标对数据精度和长期一致性的重要性日益凸显。总结了卫星高度计定标常用技术方法的国内外研究进展和现状,阐述了中国自主海上定标场的建设和应用情况,重点对青岛千里岩定标场的大地基准测量、地壳沉降监测及HY-2A等多颗卫星高度计的定标结果进行总结分析,并对规划建设中的珠海万山海上综合定标场和中国沿海定标场网做了介绍。此外利用GNSS水汽反演技术对星载微波辐射计观测的大气湿延迟开展了精度检核实验,得到了Jason-2卫星2010年—2016年微波辐射计大气湿延迟观测精度,证明了利用中国沿海GNSS连续运行站标定星载微波辐射计大气湿延迟的可行性,对于充分了解和认识卫星高度计定标的研究现状和发展趋势有一定的借鉴和指导意义。 相似文献
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Seasonal global mean sea level change from satellite altimeter, GRACE, and geophysical models 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
J. L. Chen C. R. Wilson B. D. Tapley J. S. Famiglietti Matt Rodell 《Journal of Geodesy》2005,79(9):532-539
We estimate seasonal global mean sea level changes using different data resources, including sea level anomalies from satellite
radar altimetry, ocean temperature and salinity from the World Ocean Atlas 2001, time-variable gravity observations from the
Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission, and terrestrial water storage and atmospheric water vapor changes
from the NASA global land data assimilation system and National Centers for Environmental Prediction reanalysis atmospheric
model. The results from all estimates are consistent in amplitude and phase at the annual period, in some cases with remarkably
good agreement. The results provide a good measure of average annual variation of water stored within atmospheric, land, and
ocean reservoirs. We examine how varied treatments of degree-2 and degree-1 spherical harmonics from GRACE, laser ranging,
and Earth rotation variations affect GRACE mean sea level change estimates. We also show that correcting the standard equilibrium
ocean pole tide correction for mass conservation is needed when using satellite altimeter data in global mean sea level studies.
These encouraging results indicate that is reasonable to consider estimating longer-term time series of water storage in these
reservoirs, as a way of tracking climate change. 相似文献
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This paper describes the simulation and real data analysis results from the recently launched SAR satellites, ALOS-2, Sentinel-1 and Radarsat-2 for the purpose of monitoring subsidence induced by longwall mining activity using satellite synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR). Because of the enhancement of orbit control (pairs with shorter perpendicular baseline) from the new satellite SAR systems, the mine subsidence detection is now mainly constrained by the phase discontinuities due to large deformation and temporal decorrelation noise.This paper investigates the performance of the three satellite missions with different imaging modes for mapping longwall mine subsidence. The results show that the three satellites perform better than their predecessors. The simulation results show that the Sentinel-1A/B constellation is capable of mapping rapid mine subsidence, especially the Sentinel-1A/B constellation with stripmap (SM) mode. Unfortunately, the Sentinel-1A/B SM data are not available in most cases and hence real data analysis cannot be conducted in this study. Despite the Sentinel-1A/B SM data, the simulation and real data analysis suggest that ALOS-2 is best suited for mapping mine subsidence amongst the three missions. Although not investigated in this study, the X-band satellites TerraSAR-X and COSMO-SkyMed with short temporal baseline and high spatial resolution can be comparable with the performance of the Radarsat-2 and Sentinel-1 C-band data over the dry surface with sparse vegetation.The potential of the recently launched satellites (e.g. ALOS-2 and Sentinel-1A/B) for mapping longwall mine subsidence is expected to be better than the results of this study, if the data acquired from the ideal acquisition modes are available. 相似文献
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利用Acolite、FLAASH和C2RCC 3种大气校正算法,参考内陆湖泊历史实测遥感反射率数据,开展针对Sentinel-2卫星数据的内陆湖泊水体大气校正研究。试验结果表明：在数值方面,C2RCC校正结果和实测结果位于相同数量级,Acolite和FLAASH校正结果高估;在光谱曲线变化趋势方面,C2RCC校正结果与实测数据相近,Acolite和FLAASH校正结果存在异常,因而推荐使用C2RCC大气校正Sentinel-2的内陆水体数据;如果只考虑前5个波段,Acolite校正结果的曲线趋势与实测光谱接近,由于校正结果高估,推荐使用波段比值以消除数值高估。 相似文献