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1.
A well-preserved Late Cretaceous-Paleogene palynological flora from the middle member of the Tsagajan Formation and the upper member of the Tsagajan Formation including the Kivda Beds is reported for the first time from the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal mine, southeastern part of the Zeya-Bureya Basin. Four palynocomplexes were established for the Cretaceous-Tertiary transition. The climate and phytocoenoses were also analyzed,based on the detailed palynological data. The results are coincident with those of mega-flora studied by Akhmetiev et al. (2002).  相似文献   

2.
Abstract A new geological section recognized in Baishantou of Jiayin, Heilongjiang Province, China, was studied preliminarily in searching for the K/T boundary. An early Paleocene florule characrerized by abundant Tiliaephyllum tsagajanicum leaves and its associated plants, was collected from the Baishantou Member (new member representing the lower part of the Paleocene Wuyun Formation) overlying the possible K/T boundary. A tuff bed was found from the upper part of the Furao Formation (uppermost Cretaceous) in this section. The new findings imply that the K/T boundary is probable lying in the interval between the base of the Baishantou Member and the tuff bed, based on the correlation of the present strata with the stratotype of the Tsagajan Group spanning the K/T boundary in "Belaya Gara" of the Bureya Basin, Russia. The early Paleocene florule from the Baishantou Member and the early-middle Maastrichtian dinosaurs found from the Yuliangzi Formation underlying the Furao Formation suggest that the Baishantou section is more promising for searching for the K/T boundary in this area. Further studies of the section is needed, integrating paleontological, biostratigraphic, geochemical, paleomagnetic, and sedimentary research would benefit our understanding the mass extinction event and biotic recovery in the Heilongjiang River area, China, and even all of northeast Asia during the K/T boundary interval.  相似文献   

3.
The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area““ Pioneer““ for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor‘ye.  相似文献   

4.
The results of the palynologic and paleobotanic analyses have allowed determining the Paleocene (including Danian) and Eocene deposits in the series of coal-bearing sediments of southeastern flanks of the Raichikhinsk brown coal field. Their age was corroborated by the palynologic and paleobotanic data. The detailed biostartigraphic data were obtained in the area"Pioneer" for the first time. The coal-bearing strata were correlated with those from the sections of the Arkhara-Boguchan brown coal field and the stratotype of the Tsagajan Formation of the Bureya Belogor'ye.  相似文献   

5.
冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷中北部古近纪沙河街组古生态分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
基于对冀中坳陷饶阳凹陷中北部42口井孢粉化石的鉴定,讨论了该区沙河街组孢粉植物群的古生态分类,建立了一个Quercoidites-Ulmipollenites高比例组合和5个亚组合:Ephedripites-Ulmoideipites亚组合,Pinaceae-Ephedripites-Podocarpidites亚组合,Ephedripites-Pinaceae-Labitricolpites亚组合,Pinaceae-Podocarpidites亚组合和Piceaepollenites-Ephedripites-Cedripites亚组合.通过与黄骅坳陷滩海沙河街组孢粉组合对比,根据研究区各时期孢粉组合的不同特征,探讨了饶阳凹陷中北部古近纪沙河街组古生态的变化.结果表明:研究区各孢粉组合中生组分比例稳定,平均70％以上,而旱生和湿生孢粉组分比例变化细微;沙四段晚期植被类型以常绿落叶阔叶林为主,属半干旱暖温带气候;沙三段植被类型以针叶林为主,阔叶林混生,属半湿润亚热带气候;沙二段植被类型是针叶混交林,属半干旱亚热带气候;沙一段植被类型以针叶混交林为主,湿生草本植被增多,属湿润亚热带气候.  相似文献   

6.
广泛分布于鲁西地区的白云岩,本世纪初至五十年代归属于奥陶系济南石灰岩的下部。1961年测制1/20万地质图时改称为冶里组,当时仅在安丘柿子园地区采到腹足类Ophileta,但其时代与对比还是以岩性及其上,下层位为主要依据,将不含燧石的白云岩与河北唐山地区的冶里组对比。陈均远和邹西平将这一部分白云岩称纸坊庄组第一段。笔者和安泰庠、王  相似文献   

7.
The Permian is one of the most important periods during which the vegetative earth witnessed the transition from icehouse to greenhouse climate and the global environment changes. Organisms on the planet en-countered great challenge and the demise of swamp caused the extinction of arborescent lycopods and the rising of Mesophytic plants accomplished the floral transition from the Paleophytic to Mesophytic vegetation. In order to depict the climatic changes and floral succession in the middle and high latitudes of the North Hemisphere, palynological investigation was engaged, and 40 samples collected from the uppermost of Taerlang Formation, Hongyanchi Formation and Quanzijie Formation in the Tianshan Town, Turpan-Hami Basin, eastern Xinjiang, China. The result shows that the palynoflora in the studied area is composed of 50 species of 33 genera, domi-nated by disaccites and striatiti gymnosperm pollen, and characterized by diverse Protohaploxypinus, Hamia-pollenites, Alisporites and Klausipollenites. It is quite similar to those Middle and Late Permian palynological as-semblages reported in the Dalongkou section and other localities in southern margin of Junggar Basin, and aged at Middle and Late Permian. The diversity of typical Angara and sub-Angara pollen, such as Falcisporites, Alisporites, Protohaploxypinus, Vittatina, Lunatisporites, Hamiapollenites, etc. indicates that the studied palyno-flora belonged to the sub-Angara phytoprovince, while the presence of Lueckisporites virkkiae implied Euramerica pollen intruded northward sometimes. The paleoclimate of the studied area might be warm and humid with fluc-tuated dry seasons during the late Guadalupian and early Lopingian time.  相似文献   

8.
The Yixian Formation is a series of volcanic-sedimentary rocks in Biepiao area of Liaoning Province.It is mainly composed of basic and intermediate-basic volcanic lava,pyroclasts and terrestrial sedimentary rocks.Based on the regularity of volcanic activity,the Yixian Formation was divided by the present authors into four members in ascending order:the first member is of basal conglomerate,basic and intermediate-basic volcanic rocks;the second member is of lake phrase sedimentary rocks,or in another word,precious fossil-rich sedimentary beds;the third is of basic volcanic rocks;and the fourth is of upper conglomerate.Field mapping and comprehensive study also indicate that there are abundant vertebrate fossils (mainly of Psittacosaurus) in the first member of the Yixian Formation,and the Jehol Biota (including Sinosauropterxy,Confuciusorns sanctus,Archaefructus,etc.) is yielded in the second member of Yixian Formation.From west to east,the volcanic activity of Yixian Formation changed regularly from early to late,and from basic and intermediate-basic to acid (alkali).  相似文献   

9.
青山组是一套中生代沉积—火山岩系,广泛发育于山东中、新生代内陆盆地中。以往对青山组的研究多侧重于岩石学及其火山机制特点方面,较少采用生物地层学等综合方法来研究和探讨青山组的划分对比及时代归属等同题。蒙阴盆地的青山组发育良好,岩层呈单斜产出,层序及上下界线清楚,并有沉积夹层,是研究青山组较理想的地区。1959  相似文献   

10.
Based on the anatomical study of leaf cuticles of Cordaites from the Lower Permian Shanxi Formation in Baode of Shanxi, the author analysed the epidermal characters of Cordaites in this area. On the base of the abundant compressions and laboratory studies, the author complemented some new data of the cuticular characters of the species Cordaites baodeensis Sun for its study of taxonomy. Meanwhile, the author newly discovered a number of sporopollen fossils associated with the mega-plants of Cordaitales, described 9 species of 6 genera. The palynological data can provide a supp lement evidence for defining the age of C. baodeensis and its associated plants to be Early Permian.  相似文献   

11.
This study reports on two forms of Araucarian cone-scale complexes from the Aptian Kitadani Formation of the Tetori Group in Fukui Prefecture, Central Japan. One of these has been identified as a new fossil species: Araucarites kitadaniensis Yabe et Yukawa sp. nov. This is the first known occurrence of Araucarian macrofossils from the Tetori Group, indicating that this group was substantially diverse during that time period. This finding concurs with previous palynological investigations at the site, supporting the hypothesis that Araucarian plants began to diversify during Aptian global warming.  相似文献   

12.
本文根据天台测区1：5万区域地质调查工作成果，综合测区构造，岩石组合，岩石化学、化石，接触关系特征等资料分析，对三门海游构造火山盆内龙珠山─下路朱一带及芹溪、三门中学等地出露约70km2的火山─沉积岩系地层，进行层位归属讨论。指出海游盆地内龙珠山、里金、下路朱一带及芹溪、三门中学等地出露的火山─沉积岩地层，其层位应归属下白垩统永康群馆头组和朝川组，系属北北东向展布的早白垩世临海断陷地的组成部分。  相似文献   

13.
The article presents the results of many years of studies of the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene sediments in the territory of West Siberian Plain. The heterogeneous structure of these sediments in different regions of the plain is shown. The lithological and palynological characteristics of a number of studied wells drilled in different years in Omsk and Kulunda Depressions, in Baraba Lowland and Bakchar Basin are given. The obtained palynological data allowed to substantiate the age of the deposits and to make suggestions concerning their depositional environment, and to clarify the subdivision of geological section into formations. The sections of the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits in different lithofacial regions of the Western Siberia differ from each other in completeness, genesis, and paleontological characteristics. The Upper Cretaceous sediments in Western Siberia are represented by formations of both marine(Pokur, Kuznetzovo, Ipatovo, Slavgorod and Gan'kino Formations) and continental genesis(Lenkovo and Sym formations). The Paleogene sediments, with the exception of Oligocene, mostly have a marine genesis-these are Talitsa-, Marsyat-, Lulinvor-, Tavda-and Yurki formations, but there are also continental sediments(Ostrovnoje Formation). A large stratigraphic break in the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene boundary deposits, covering a significant part of the Maastrichtian, Paleocene, Ypresian, and Lutetian stages of the Eocene, was established in the sourheast of the West Siberian Plain(Bakchar Basin, Baraba Lowland and Kulunda Depression). The most complete sections are located in the Omsk Depression, where the Upper Cretaceous Gan'kino Formation is covered by Talitsa and Lulinvor Formations of Paleogene age. The most important events occurring at the boundary of the Cretaceous and Paleogene in Western Siberia can be traced currently in a few sections located in the Trans-Ural area, since there was no sedimentation in the rest of the territory at that time.  相似文献   

14.
笔者(1988)在辽东半岛南部的瓦房店、复州湾和金州七顶山的晚寒武世凤山组中发现二层笔石化石,第一层笔石产在湾湾沟段中,它们为 Dictyonema wutingshanense Mu,Dendrograptus pennatus Lin,Dendrogra-ptus viminalis Lin,Callograptus sp.等;第二层笔石产在下楸树沟段中,它们为 Dictyonema kelanenseLin,Dendrograptus sp.,Callograptus sp.等,与笔石共生的三叶虫为?Calvinella sp.,牙形石为Proconodontus mueller。根据笔石和三叶虫等化石产出的情况及岩性特征,笔者认为辽东半岛南部晚寒武世凤山组可以从下向上划分为燕州段、湾湾沟段、下楸树沟段,寒武系的顶界即为下楸树沟段的顶界。  相似文献   

15.
党河南山组是指分布于党河南山和疏勒南山等地、位于阿木尼克组之上的地层体。下部为兰灰色、白色石膏层,杂色泥岩及粉砂岩;上部为灰—深灰色泥灰岩、白云岩及灰岩,含腕足、珊瑚等化石。其界线层型下部以石膏层的始现与下伏阿木尼克组碎屑岩整合分界;上部以本组碳酸盐岩的消失与上覆羊虎沟组、巴音河群或下环仓组分别为假整合或不整合接触作为分界。格曲组是指分布于东昆仑山—阿尼玛卿山的一套碎屑岩及灰岩沉积的地层体。下部为碎屑岩段,主要由灰—灰绿色砾岩、岩屑砂岩、变砂岩、火山岩及板岩等组成,含腕足、双壳、菊石及植物化石;上部为灰岩段,主要由浅灰—灰黑色不纯灰岩、生物灰岩、砾状灰岩组成,偶见碎屑岩及火山岩夹层,丰含蜓、腕足及珊瑚等化石。大都未见底,有时与老地层呈假整合接触;未见顶,有时被新地层所不整合。  相似文献   

16.
The Jianchang Basin is one of the main localities of the precious fossils of Jehol Biota in western Liaoning. The fossil-bearing horizons are mainly in the Yixian- and Jiufotang formations. In the Weijialing- Yaolugou of southwest Jianchang Basin, many precious fossils have been found at Luojiagou Bed of the 2nd Member of the Yixian Formation and at Xidian Bed of the 1 st member of the Jiufotang Formation. The geologic setting, sedimentary environment and paleogeography of the precious fossil-bearing beds were also studied.  相似文献   

17.
莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层封闭性综合评价   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
通过实测莺歌海盆地莺歌海组二段泥岩盖层的排替压力,建立了盖层排替压力与声波时差的线性关系,进而提出了利用声波时差及地震速度资料求取排替压力的方法.接着,利用测井声波时差和地震速度资料,按等效深度法确定莺歌海组二段下部泥岩盖层的超压分布.综合考虑盖层累计厚度、排替压力、剩余压力、气藏内部压力、断裂对盖层破坏程度和天然气本...  相似文献   

18.
塔河油田三叠系阿四段河道砂体具有埋藏深(>4 000m)、砂岩厚度薄(<10m)、横向变化快、地震识别难度大的特点。在小层对比的基础上,在沉积微相的约束下,综合应用多属性优选、时间切片、分频混色、三维可视化等技术描述砂体展布特征,形成了一套针对塔河油田三叠系阿四段超深层、薄砂层、窄河道砂体的“四定”储层识别与描述技术组合。   相似文献   

19.
北部湾盆地是南海北部最主要的含油气盆地之一,其中乌石凹陷东区流三段是主要的油气勘探目的层。该地层受控于复杂断裂体系,因此,其沉积模式及沉积微相展布一直是制约该区油气勘探突破的关键。通过岩心-钻井-地震资料的综合研究,深入分析了该区断层活动性及其空间展布、沉积物源体系及其沉积微相空间展布特征等,继而探讨了构造-沉积相互制约关系。研究结果表明:流三段沉积时期该区为非典型浅水三角洲沉积环境,物源来自于企西隆起,总体表现为近物源、分选差、相变快、断块分隔性较强的牵引流沉积特征,沉积微相以水下分流河道沉积为主;沉积体的空间展布主要受控于流三段沉积时期发育的6条NE向、EW向正断裂,断裂活动强度差异控制了该区沟谷相间的古地貌特征、物源水系的分布及物源推进距离,导致浅水三角洲内各分支水道差异性明显;其中乌石F3、F4两条断裂控制的断沟地势平缓,水下分流河道推进较远,是该区勘探的重要方向之一。   相似文献   

20.
The Middle Jurassic Hangfanggou Formation is well exposed in Shangsanjiao and Xiasanjiao villages area,Baimashi town of Huludao,western Liaoning,China.Recently,abundant fossil plants were collected from the Hangfanggou Formation.One new species,Anomozamites sanjiaocunensis sp.nov.(Bennettitales),is described in this study.This is the first report of the genus Anomozamites from the Haifanggou Formation based upon the leaf morphology and epidermal structures.The discovery of the new species extends significantly the stratigraphic and geographic distribution of Anomozamites in the Middle Jurassic.It also shows that Anomozamites was a common member of Bennettitales once lived in the Middle Jurassic warm temperate region.The new species also improves the knowledge on understanding the leaf morphology,epidermal features and the diversity of Anomozamites during the Middle Jurassic.The epidermal characters of the new species and its associated plants reveal that the plants grew in a warm and moderately humid environment in the warm temperate zone.The presence of some deciduous plants,such as ginkgoaleans,czekanowskialeans and conifers,indicate the climate with seasonal fluctuations in temperature.  相似文献   

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