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1.
K－Ar测年法在确定沉积岩成岩时代中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
根据伊利石Ｋ－Ａｒ测年法研究，确定鄂尔多斯盆地存在两期与构造运动有关的成岩作用事件：即与早期燕山运动有关的侏罗纪（１７０—１６０Ｍａ）和与晚期加里东运动有关的志留－泥盆纪（４２０－３７０Ｍａ）成岩作用时代。为了揭示碎屑物质对Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄的影响和伊利石成岩作用的机制，本文提出了一个通过观察Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄随深度变化的趋势来进行判断的模式。在Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄小于地层时代的条件下，Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄与深度呈正相关，或者很相近的Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄与深度变化无关均标志着没有或很少有碎屑物质的影响；同时，前者指示逐渐埋藏条件下的成岩作用，而后者则反映短暂的热事件引起的成岩作用事件。 相似文献
2.
K－Ar测年法在确定沉积岩成岩时代中的应用——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
根据伊利石Ｋ－Ａｒ测年法研究，确定鄂尔多斯盆地存在两期与构造运动有关的成岩作用事件:即与早期燕山运动有关的侏罗纪（１７０—１６０Ｍａ）和与晚期加里东运动有关的志留－泥盆纪（４２０－３７０Ｍａ）成岩作用时代。为了揭示碎屑物质对Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄的影响和伊利石成岩作用的机制，本文提出了一个通过观察Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄随深度变化的趋势来进行判断的模式。在Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄小于地层时代的条件下，Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄与深度呈正相关，或者很相近的Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄与深度变化无关均标志着没有或很少有碎屑物质的影响；同时，前者指示逐渐埋藏条件下的成岩作用，而后者则反映短暂的热事件引起的成岩作用事件。 相似文献
3.
自生伊利石40Ar/39Ar法定年技术及气藏成藏期的确定 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
为了确定天然气藏的成藏期,进行了自生伊利石的^40Ar／^39Ar法同位素定年实验．实验重点解决了自生伊利石的^40Ar／^39Ar法定年的几个技术难题：第一,粘土矿物的提纯,避免伊利石以外的含K矿物混入;第二,自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石的分离;第三,克服核反冲造成的Ar原子丢失．利用冷冻一加热循环碎样技术获得高纯度的粘土矿物;通过阶段加热得到的年龄谱可以区分自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石;利用“显微包裹”技术有效克服了核照射反冲问题．对鄂尔多斯盆地北部苏里格气田研究发现。二叠系储层中的伊利石有2种年龄图谱：一种只有自生伊利石的坪年龄;另一种图谱既有自生伊利石的坪年龄,也有碎屑伊利石的年龄,形成二阶式的图谱．通过自生伊利石的形成时间推断,天然气的最早充注时间晚于169～189Ma．实验的结果表明,冷冻加热循环碎样技术可以有效地避免伊利石以外的含K矿物混入．是获得高纯度粘土矿物的关键技术;自生伊利石^40Ar／^39Ar法定年技术可以用于确定天然气藏的成藏期. 相似文献
4.
碎屑储集岩成岩演化过程中流体—岩石相互作用特征——以塔里木盆地西南坳陷地区为例 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
塔西南坳陷不同时代碎屑储集岩成岩环境经历了由酸性向碱性演变的过程,成岩环境地球化学性质的这种转变直接控制了发生在碎屑岩成岩体系中的流体—岩石相互作用特征。酸性成岩环境形成于烃源岩—储集岩系统中有机—无机反应最活跃时期,主要分布在早成岩阶段A、B期和晚成岩阶段A期,当古地温小于90℃,Ro值在<0.5%～1.3%之间,酸性的孔隙介质与骨架颗粒之间主要发生蚀变、溶解和氧化硅沉淀作用。当古地温达到90℃以上,Ro值在1.3%～>2%时,有机质脱羧基停止,有机酸发生分解,CO2来源减小,使孔隙流体性质由酸性向碱性变化,成岩环境呈碱性,这时晚期含铁碳酸盐矿物交代作用最为活跃,同时伴随自生伊利石和绿泥石沉淀、陆源伊利石重结晶成绢云母、高岭石向伊利石或绿泥石转变等作用。成岩环境在其演化过程中,由于孔隙流体性质的转变,破坏了早期成岩环境的物理化学平衡状态,使旧的成岩反应停止,新的成岩反应开始,从而形成多种矿物蚀变→交代→溶解→沉淀过程,导致碎屑储集岩结构和孔隙组合特征上的差异,流体-岩石相互作用的强度和范围决定了碎屑储集岩的储集性能及分布特征。 相似文献
5.
碎屑储集岩成岩演化过程中流体-岩石相互作用特征--以塔里木盆地西南坳陷地区为例 总被引：28，自引：4，他引：24
塔西南坳陷不同时代碎屑储集岩成岩环境经历了由酸性向碱性演变的过程,成岩环境地球化学性质的这种转变直接控制了发生在碎屑岩成岩体系中的流体-岩石相互作用特征。酸性成岩环境形成于烃源岩-储集岩系统中有机-无机反应最活跃时期,主要分布在早成岩阶段A、B期和晚成岩阶段A期,当古地温小于90℃,Ro值在<0.5%～1.3%之间,酸性的孔隙介质与骨架颗粒之间主要发生蚀变、溶解和氧化硅沉淀作用。当古地温达到90℃以上,Ro值在1.3%～>2%时,有机质脱羧基停止,有机酸发生分解,CO2来源减小,使孔隙流体性质由酸性向碱性变化,成岩环境呈碱性,这时晚期含铁碳酸盐矿物交代作用最为活跃,同时伴随自生伊利石和绿泥石沉淀、陆源伊利石重结晶成绢云母、高岭石向伊利石或绿泥石转变等作用。成岩环境在其演化过程中,由于孔隙流体性质的转变,破坏了早期成岩环境的物理化学平衡状态,使旧的成岩反应停止,新的成岩反应开始,从而形成多种矿物蚀变→交代→溶解→沉淀过程,导致碎屑储集岩结构和孔隙组合特征上的差异,流体-岩石相互作用的强度和范围决定了碎屑储集岩的储集性能及分布特征。 相似文献
6.
广西东攀剖面二叠系顶部粘土矿物特征及古气候意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
对广西东攀剖面二叠系顶部20个样品中的粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析。伊利石结晶度值显示这些样品形成于中晚成岩带的地质环境;伊利石、蒙脱石纵向分布规律和伊利石结晶度与伊利石含量的关系表明伊利石除陆源碎屑来源外,可能有部分为蒙脱石伊利石化而成;伊利石结晶度变化曲线和伊蒙混层类型的变化规律表明,本区粘土矿物组合与含量的变化除受到后期成岩作用的影响外,还明显地受沉积因素的控制;伊利石结晶度、伊利石化学指数、高岭石和伊利石的含量、伊蒙混层类型显示东攀剖面以9、10层界线上方5cm为界,古气候由干冷变为湿暖;水介质由偏碱性向酸性转变。 相似文献
7.
塔西南坳陷碎屑储集岩成岩环境及成岩作用类型 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
碎屑储集岩的成岩环境是控制成岩作用类型的主要因素。根据有机质演化特征、古地温和孔隙介质的酸碱性特征,可将其划分为酸性和碱性两种成岩环境。酸性成岩环境主要分布在早成岩阶段Ａ、Ｂ期和晚成岩阶段Ａ期,古地温＜９０℃,镜煤反射率ＲＯ值在０．５％～１．３％,其所控制的成岩作用包括压实、压溶作用,胶结作用和溶解作用。碱性成岩环境主要分布在晚成岩阶段Ｂ期以后,这时古地温达到９０℃以上,ＲＯ为１．３％～２％,主要成岩作用类型包括强烈的晚期含铁碳酸岩交代作用、自生伊利石和自生绿泥石沉淀作用、陆源伊利石重结晶成绢云母、高岭石向伊利石或绿泥石转变以及构造应力作用等。不同成岩环境中由于成岩作用组合特征的不同,导致碎屑储集岩的结构和孔隙组合特征上的差异,从而影响了储层的储集性能 相似文献
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9.
为了确定鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田的成藏年代,通过提取砂岩储层中的黏土质填隙物,分离分级成 < 0.5、0.5~1.0、1.0~2.0μm的分样品,进行伊利石激光阶段加热40Ar-39Ar定年.等时线年龄是自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石的混合年龄.通过趋势分析和回归分析分别获得极小的趋势年龄和极小的回归年龄,该年龄比较接近自生伊利石年龄.测试结果表明,伊利石的等时线年龄介于160.9~232.0 Ma之间,为自生伊利石与碎屑伊利石的混合年龄.采用数理统计方法获得极小趋势年龄和极小回归年龄分别为151.7 Ma和152.4 Ma,该年龄比较接近自生伊利石年龄,代表了热流体活动和油气成藏时间. 相似文献
10.
11.
The Silurian bituminous sandstones(SBS) in the Tarim Basin, China are important basinwide reservoirs with an estimated area of approximately 249000 km2. We investigated the ages of authigenic illites in the SBS reservoirs and constrained their formation timing by using the ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar step wise heating method. The age spectra, ~(39)Ar recoil loss and their controlling factors were investigated systematically. The ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar ages were compared with the conventional K/Ar ages of identical clay fractions. The clay in the SBS reservoirs is dominated by orderly mixed-layer illite/smectite(I/S) with 5%–30% smectite layers. The I/S minerals morphology comprises primarily honeycomb, short filamentous and curved-lath particles, characteristic of authigenic illites. The unencapsulated ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar total gas ages(UTGA) of the authigenic illites range from 188.56 ± 6.20 Ma to 491.86 ± 27.68 Ma, which are 7% to 103% older than the corresponding K/Ar ages of 124.87 ± 1.11 Ma to 383.45 ± 2.80 Ma, respectively. The K-Ar ages indicate multistage accumulations with distinct distribution patterns in the Tarim Basin: older(late Caledonian-early Hercynian) around the basin margin, younger(late Hercynian) in the basin centre, and the youngest(middle to late Yanshanian) in the Ha-6 well-block, central area of the North Uplift. The age difference is believed to have been caused by the ~(39)Ar recoil loss during the irradiation process. Compared with the K/Ar ages, the estimated ~(39)Ar recoil losses in this study are in the range from 7% to 51%. The ~(39)Ar recoil loss appears to increase not only with the decreasing particle sizes of the I/S, but also with increasing percentage of smectite layers(IR) of the I/S, and smectite layer content(SLC) of the samples. We conclude that due to significant ~(39)Ar recoil losses, UTGA may not offer any meaningful geological ages of the authigenic illite formation in the SBS and thus can not be used to represent the hydrocarbon charge timing. ~(39)Ar recoil losses during ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating can not be neglected when dating fine authigenic illite, especially when the ordered mixed-layer I/S containing small amount of smectite layers(IR30%) in the reservoir formations. Compared with the unencapsulated Ar-Ar method, the conventional K-Ar method is less complicated, more accurate and reliable in dating authigenic illites in petroleum reservoirs. 相似文献
12.
成岩伊利石K—Ar年龄分析及其意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
烃源岩何时达到最高温度以及其经历加热时与成油构造的时间关系,一直是油气勘探研究中的关系问题。成岩作利石的K－Ar年龄可以用来确定碳氢化合物的形成时间,但由于无法将成岩伊利石从沉积岩中单独分离出来,因工源岩达到最高温度的时间一直不能确定,伊利石K－Ar年龄分析（IAA）方法的建立,使成岩伊利石年龄的获得成为可能。利用该方法对塔里木盆地某地区2772m处的奥陶系烃源层达到最高温度的时代进行了分析,结果表明,该地层是在上志留纪（408Ma)达到最高温度的。 相似文献
13.
Silurian-Devonian and Jurassic Thermal Events in the Ordos Basin, China: Indications from K-Ar Dating on Illites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
In the Ordos basin, two distinct thermal events of different ages have been identified for the first time by means of K-Ar dating combined with illite crystallinity analysis. For the Late Triassic and Late Permian samples, the K-Ar ages of the < 0.2μm fractions (159-173 Ma) reflect an illitization age related to the Yanshanian movement and indicate a short thermal event in the Middle Jurassic; the K-Ar ages of the <2 μm fractions (210-308 Ma) are interpreted as mixed ages of detrital material and authigenic illites. The K-Ar ages of both < 0.2μm and < 2μm fractions of a Middle Cambrian sample (368 Ma and 419 Ma) correspond to the ages of the metamorphism and earliest granite intrusion in the northern Caledonian Qinling fold zone (380-420 Ma) and show a thermal event during Silurian-Devonian time. 相似文献
14.
LIU zaisheng Shi Hesheng Zhu Junzhang Qiu Huaning ZHANG Zhilin YUN Jianbing 《《地质学报》英文版》2012,86(2):383-392
The South China Sea began to outspread in the Oligocene. A great quantity of terraneous detritus was deposited in the northern continental shelf of the sea, mostly in Pearl River Mouth Basin, which constituted the main paleo-Pearl River Delta. The delta developed for a long geological time and formed a superimposed area. Almost all the oil and gas fields of detrital rock reservoir distribute in this delta. Thirty-three oil sandstone core samples in the Zhujiang Formation, lower Miocene (23–16 Ma), were collected from nine wells. The illite samples with detrital K feldspar (Kfs) separated from these sandstone cores in four sub-structural belts were analysed by the high-precision 40Ar/39Ar laser stepwise heating technique. All 33 illite 40Ar/39Ar data consistently yielded gradually rising age spectra at the low-temperature steps until reaching age plateaus at mid-high temperature steps. The youngest ages corresponding to the beginning steps were interpreted as the hydrocarbon accumulation ages and the plateau ages in mid-high temperature steps as the contributions of the detrital feldspar representing the ages of the granitic parent rocks in the provenances. The ages of the detrital feldspar from the Zhujiang Formation in the four sub-structural belts were different: (1) the late Cretaceous ages in the Lufeng 13 fault structural belt; (2) the late Cretaceous and early Cretaceous-Jurassic ages in the Huizhou 21 buried hill-fault belt; (3) the Jurassic and Triassic ages in the Xijiang 24 buried hill-fault belt; and (4) the early Cretaceous – late Jurassic ages in the Panyu 4 oil area. These detrital feldspar 40Ar/39Ar ages become younger and younger from west to east, corresponding to the age distribution of the granites in the adjacent Guangdong Province, Southern China. 相似文献
15.
Mark Wilkinson 《Chemical Geology》2002,191(4):277-283
K-Ar ages of Gulf Coast shales do not correspond to diagenetic ‘events’, but are a combination of inherited detrital ages and authigenic overprints. The key to understanding K-Ar ages of shales is the fate of the 40Ar when the host minerals dissolve or react during the illitisation reaction: is 40Ar incorporated within the illite, or is it lost to the porewaters? Ages are modelled as due to a single illitisation reaction, assuming a uniform precursor sediment and open-system import of K. Both whole-rock and clay mineral fraction data can be reproduced by modelling. The 40Ar incorporated into illite is a surprisingly high proportion (75-100%) of that produced within detrital phases (smectite, K-feldspar, mica), perhaps implying that the illitisation reaction is a solid-state transformation, or that 40Ar is imported into the shales along with incoming K. The model does not provide a good fit to the data below 4000 m, when the illitisation reaction is apparently complete, but shales lose 40Ar by solid-state diffusion or recrystallisation. 相似文献
16.
We propose a deformation dating method that combines XRD quantification and Ar chronology of submicroscopic illite to determine the absolute ages of folds that contain clay-bearing layers. Two folds in the frontal segment of the Mexican Fold-Thrust Belt (MFTB), which was deformed from Late Cretaceous to Eocene, are used to illustrate the method and its future potential.Variations in mineral composition, illite-polytype, crystallite-size (CS) and Ar total gas ages were analyzed in the limbs and hinge of two mesoscopic folds. This analysis examines potential effects of strain variation on illitization and the Ar isotopic system along folded layers, versus possible regional thermal overprints. The Ar total-gas ages for 9 samples in Fold 1 vary between 48.4 and 43.9 Ma. The % of 2M1 (detrital) illite vs. Ar total-gas ages tightly constrains the age of folding at 43.5 ± 0.3 Ma. Nine ages from three samples in Fold 2 range from 76.2 to 62.7 Ma, which results in a folding age of 63.9 ± 2.2 Ma. Both ages are in excellent agreement with more broadly constrained stratigraphic timing. The method offers a novel approach to radiometric dating of clay-bearing folds formed at very low-grade metamorphic conditions, and has the potential to constrain dates and rates of regional and local deformation along and across foreland orogenic belts. 相似文献
17.
油气成藏年代学研究进展及发展趋势 总被引：51，自引：3，他引：51
成藏年代学是当代石油地质学的一个前沿领域。80年代以来，随着油藏地球化学、流体包裹体方法、同位素测年法、油气水界面追溯法等多种新方法或新技术的引入，成藏年代学研究取得了重要进展，实现了由传统的间接向直接研究、宏观向微观研究，以及定性向定量（或定期向定年）研究的重要转变。间接研究与直接研究相结合、宏观与微观研究相结合、定性与定量（或定期与定年）研究相结合，已成为现代成藏年代学研究发展的重要趋势，这对于叠合盆地的成藏年代与成藏史研究尤为必要。就各种成藏年代学研究方法的应用及其存在的问题进行了简要分析和讨论。 相似文献
18.
伊利石是一种层状硅酸盐矿物,层间主要为钾离子,可利用K-Ar法、Ar-Ar法和Rb-Sr法等相关的测年方法来分析和限定与自生伊利石有关的地质事件的时代,例如盆地演化历史、热液活动、构造活动和油气运移。本文讨论了利用钾盐矿床中自生伊利石进行蒸发岩地层年代学研究的可能性。虽然多数研究表明温度是控制自生伊利石形成的主要控制因素,即自生伊利石一般形成于温度较高的条件下,但一些研究表明在地表温度的盐湖环境中也可形成自生伊利石,此种环境下控制自生伊利石形成的主要因素为流体成分。这构成了利用自生伊利石定年来研究蒸发岩地层时代的理论基础。然而在实际研究过程中仍存在很多问题,需进行进一步的研究。 相似文献