共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
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针对大型炼厂工程地基处理的复杂性,开展了振冲碎石桩的现场试验。利用静力触探试验检测桩体密实度和判别饱和砂土液化。基于旁压试验、标准贯入试验和重型动力触探试验结果,分析了施工前后地基承载力和土体工程特性变化情况。以单桩和复合地基载荷试验结果验证了桩间土、单桩及复合地基的承载性能。研究结果表明,振冲碎石桩对桩长范围的砂土具有明显的挤密效应,工程特性和场地的均匀性在处理后有了明显改善和提高,有效地消除了桩长范围内砂土的液化可能性。静载荷试验结果表明,振冲碎石桩复合地基承载力能达到设计要求;振冲碎石桩对砂土层下卧黏性土层的加固作用不明显,部分深度范围内土体强度降低;当地面以下10 m内不存在厚度大于5 m的软土夹层时,较薄的软土夹层状对挤密加固其余深度的砂土未产生明显影响,对地基承载力影响亦较小。 相似文献
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振冲碎石桩复合地基实践和检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文结合工程实例对振冲碎石桩在地基加固中的设计方案、施工工艺和检测手段进行研究,认为合理地控制施工参数将是工程关键所在。同时提出了检测振冲碎石桩地基处理效果的方法及评价。 相似文献
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振冲碎石桩在地基处理中的应用 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
振冲碎石桩是近几年发展较快的软弱地基处理方法。通过对辽源污水处理厂A?/0反应池地基处理的应用,系统介绍了振冲碎石桩在施工过程中的机械及工艺流程。并就加固机理、施工方法以及实用效果几个方面进行了阐述。说明振冲碎石桩适用于松散砂土、粉土及淤泥质粉土地层,经过成孔、排污、清孔、填料、振密,最终控制成桩,可明显改善地基承载力,对软弱地基处理效果显著,具有一定的推广价值。 相似文献
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李历 《水文地质工程地质》2000,27(1):40-42
本文结合工程实例,在乌鲁木齐南湖地区使用换土垫层法处理软土地基的方法,从设计１施工方面加以论述分析,并通过干密度、重型动力触探、载荷试验等手段对垫层质量进行现场试验研究,同时对换土垫层法在乌鲁木齐市南湖地区的推广应用进行了技术经济分析。 相似文献
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大功率振冲法可增加碎石桩直径、桩长等,有效提高复合地基承载力,在软地基处理方面具有较好的应用前景,施工中确保加密电流、留振时间和加密段长度是保证大功率振动水冲碎石桩质量的关键。以中国北方港曹妃甸原油码头储油罐桩基工程为实例,对大功率振动水冲碎石桩在超大储油罐软土地基中的应用进行了探讨。 相似文献
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本文结合工程实例,就在乌鲁木齐市南湖地区使用换土垫层法处理软土地基的方法,从设计,施工等方面加以论述分析,并通过干密度,重型动力触探,载荷试验等手段对垫层质量进行现场试验研究,同时对换土垫层法在乌鲁木齐市南湖地区的推广应用进行了技术经济分析。 相似文献
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The study is concerned with the influence of various factors on vibro compaction in calcareous soils, This include effect
of carbonate content, and influence of pore water pressures in sand, settlements during vibrocompaction, vibroaccelerations
during sand column installation compared to earthquake accelerations and finally the liquefaction design based on average
CPT parameters. Previous experiences with calcareous sands and literature review confirm the necessity to apply a correlation
factor for calcareous material to the raw cone penetration resistance CPT values obtained in the field. Because of the very
fragile grains of the Dubai calcareous sands the penetration resistance will be influenced by crushing and grinding. To accommodate
for effect of calcareous sands on measured CPT values, a best fit correlations formula called here “correlation factor” is
developed. A parametric dynamic triaxial liquefaction testing programme has been executed on representative samples with loose
and dense zones. Representative testing parameters for field conditions and earthquake design accelerations have been applied
indicating that ground improvement is necessary. It was observed during the dynamic triaxial tests that the whole soil mass
consisting of dense columns and looser zones in between behaves jointly, and therefore compaction control using an average-CPT
approach is possible. 相似文献
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压实碎石填土主要由碎石构成，不能取得原状土试样，难以准确测定压实系数。其工后检测方法宜以重型圆锥动力触探试验、旁压试验为主，进行综合检测和评价。 相似文献
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Souhir Ellouze Zeineb Bensalem Mohamed Nadhir Znaidi 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2017,12(2):73-85
This paper addresses the installation effects of stone columns in soft soils. Focus is made on the lateral expansion of stone material using the vibro displacement and substitution techniques by means of numerical simulations. The behaviour of reinforced soil after stone column installation is investigated to show how the properties of soft soils can be improved prior to final loading. The effect of such an improvement on the prediction of reinforced soil settlement is evaluated. The axisymmetric unit cell model (UCM) served for the comparison between numerical predictions made by the Mohr-Coulomb and hardening soil constitutive laws adopted for the soft soil. An equivalent group of end bearing columns model was investigated in the axisymmetric condition to predict the settlement of reinforced soil by adopting the Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model for soft clay. The reduction of settlements predicted by the unit cell and group of columns models, due the improvement of the Young’s modulus of soft clay, were compared. It is concluded that a significant reduction of settlement is expected when the group of columns model is considered. 相似文献
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石少敏 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,41(1):172-176
振冲碎石桩为散体结构,所形成的复合地基受垂直荷载后的变形较刚性桩复合地基要大,为研究振冲碎石桩复合地基的沉降规律,建立振冲器动力性能指标与碎石桩桩体强度的关系。根据压缩模量概念,结合振冲桩制桩工艺,建立桩体压缩模量与振冲器激振力、施工中的加密段长、加密电流及留振时间的关系式-动力法。采用动力法和载荷试验法所得的压缩模量在沉降量计算中进行对比,结果与按实际观测推算值的偏差均小于10%。 相似文献
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Brian G. Sexton 《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2016,11(4):252-269
While it is well established that vibro stone columns reduce primary settlement and improve bearing capacity, their effect on creep compression has largely been overlooked to date. However, with increasing pressure to develop marginal sites underlain by soft organic soils, the effect of ground treatment on creep is an important emerging issue in geotechnical engineering. In this paper, a series of axisymmetric unit cell analyses have been carried out using the PLAXIS 2D finite element program in conjunction with the Soft Soil Creep (SSC) model. Examination of the evolution of settlement improvement factor with time has indicated that the presence of creep leads to a lower ‘total’ improvement factor than would be obtained for primary consolidation settlement alone. Separate ‘primary’ and ‘creep’ improvement factors have also been derived; the latter are much lower than the former, but are nevertheless greater than unity. Creep results in a stress transfer process; as the soil creeps, vertical stress is transferred from the soil to the stone column. The additional load carried by the column induces additional yielding and shear-plane formation in closely-spaced columns. The additional increment of stress transferred to the already yielded column reduces its efficacy. 相似文献