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1.
峨眉火成岩省地幔热柱热异常初探   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
通过对峨眉火成岩省各种镁铁超镁铁质岩石放射性同位素(Th和U)丰度的分析,估算了峨眉火成岩省地幔、地幔热柱头冠和尾柱的热量;论证了峨眉火成岩省地幔内部热异常的存在,并具有明显的热梯度;最后对峨眉地幔热柱的热源特征、地幔热的形成和演化进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

2.
峨眉火成岩省地幔热柱的主要元素及Cr、Ni地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
峨眉山玄武岩省晚古生代镁铁超镁铁岩可分为苦橄岩—橄榄玄武岩系和玄武岩系等两个岩石系列。它们的常量及微量元素特征均存在区别,这些区别可以通过对比两个岩系的Ni与Cr、MgO、Al2O3的相关关系加以明确。据此估算了峨眉火成岩省地幔、地幔热柱不同部位主元素、Mg#值和Cr、Ni含量,推算出成分接近原始岩浆的玄武岩、苦橄岩类和橄榄岩类分别为地幔7%~15%、25%~40%和 >50%的部分熔融产物。  相似文献   

3.
根据晚古生代—早中生代扬子板块西缘基性岩浆活动的时空分布特点,尤其是峨眉山玄武岩的时空分布特点和古地磁研究资料,结合板块构造及地幔柱学说笔者认为形成于早二叠世的盐源—丽江陆缘海裂谷、晚二叠世的攀西裂谷以及二叠纪末至早中三叠世的甘孜—理塘洋均为峨眉地幔热柱与扬子板块在这一时期顺时针旋转的共同作用所致,同时峨眉地幔热柱的活动构成了完整的威尔逊旋回。  相似文献   

4.
试论冀西北金银多金属矿产富集区地幔热柱及其成矿制约   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7  
本文以冀西北金、银多金属矿产富集区为例,讨论了超越在不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造,论述了地幔热柱构造的地质、地球物理等标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造的变质作用、岩浆作用与成矿制约,并初步建立了壳幔成矿体系。  相似文献   

5.
 报道了黄椅山玄武岩中三类地幔岩捕虏体的 REE 丰度和 Sr、Nd 同位素组成。研究分析认为:尖晶石二辉橄榄岩是地幔岩经不同程度部分熔融的残留体;角闪石二辉橄榄岩系地幔交代作用的结果;石榴石二辉岩是在地幔条件下基性岩浆的分凝体。上述捕虏体均与寄主玄武岩无成因关系。地幔岩捕虏体的 Sm-Nd 计时获得741Ma 和78Ma 两条参考等时线,它们分别相当于晚元古代和晚中生代的地幔事件。  相似文献   

6.
峨眉火成岩省:结构、成因与特色   总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10  
峨眉火成岩省既有其它大火成岩省(如印度德干火成岩省)的一般特征,更独具中国特色:其形成于全球性重大地质变革——大陆敛合与解体的大背景之下,和板块构造体制向大陆构造体制转化过渡的关键时期;处于东部滨太平洋构造域与西部古特提斯构造域的交汇、叠加与枢纽部位;显示清楚完好的地幔热柱“头冠”与“尾柱”轮廓;火成岩省岩石圈存在异常显著的地幔热—侵蚀作用;火成岩省西部发育三套各具特色的成矿系统。深入研究峨眉火成岩省,不仅可提供中国境内地幔热柱岩浆作用典型实例,而且可深刻理解大陆岩石圈深部作用过程和大陆动力学程式,以及大规模成矿作用的深部约束机制。  相似文献   

7.
初论胶东地区金矿成矿模式   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
对胶东金矿集中区成矿规律和地球物理信息的综合研究,提出了胶东地区可能存在一个规模较大的中生代地幔热柱-幔枝热构造。从区域构造背景出发,深入讨论了胶东地区的变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用的相互关系及其时空规律,初步建立了地幔热柱构造体系的壳-幔成矿模式。  相似文献   

8.
汉诺坝玄武岩及大同火山群的岩石学和同位素地球化学   总被引:3,自引:4,他引:3  
利用主元素、造岩矿物、REE及Sr、Nd、Pb同位素资料,对汉诺坝玄武岩和大同火山群的岩石学、地球化学、地幔源区特征、岩浆的分异和演化、玄武岩岩浆活动的构造条件进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
初论地幔热柱与成矿——以冀西北金银多金属成矿区为例   总被引:22,自引:8,他引:14  
作者通过对冀两北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热梓构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用(超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用)及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式。  相似文献   

10.
作者通过对冀西北金、银多金属矿化集中区成矿规律和物探航磁、重力及遥感信息的综合研究,提出冀西北地区存在一个超越内蒙地轴与燕山褶皱带两个不同历史大地构造单元之上的中生代地幔热柱构造。文中例举了地幔热柱构造标志特征,探讨了地幔热柱构造地质作用(超变质作用、岩浆作用、成矿作用)及其时空演化规律,建立了地幔热柱构造的壳幔成矿模式  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.  相似文献   

15.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)  相似文献   

16.
正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PETROLOGY     
正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,  相似文献   

19.
正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an  相似文献   

20.
正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of  相似文献   

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