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根据位错量与地震应变能的关系及岩石不均匀脆性材料在受力后小破裂增加的特点，本文对华北这一相对完整块体的强震、强震丛、中强地震的活动参数与发震时间间隔进行了研究，初步建立了一种强震重复性的非线性简化模式，对强震丛之前中强地震的时间分布入物理力学过程有了一个大概的认识。在此基础上，讨论了中长期地震预测中的两个具体问题：①如何估计地震活动高潮时段开始时间；②高潮时段强震规模与结构的估计。 相似文献
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使用大陆内部强震活动与周缘地震带强震活动相关性研究，初步估计了2001年昆仑山口西8.1级大震后未来的地震趋势，认为8．1级大震后我国大陆第5个地震活跃期已经结束。同时，对华东地区今后几年的地震趋势进行了估计，认为今后几年华东地区中等地震可能比较活跃，活动水平为5—6级。 相似文献
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本文应用地震拓扑预测方法,对华北地区进行了地震长期趋势估计。通过实例计算证明,其拓扑预测模型精度较高,可以预测该区未来强震的危险性。 相似文献
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强震数据的收集、处理与分析(美国地质调查局)地震工程师和科学家们普遍认为对由地震引起的强地面振动的记录进行收集、处理、传播和研究是减轻地震灾害所必不可少的。强震运动引起建筑物破坏,导致人员伤亡。为了设计可经受住强震的结构,需要进行强震的测量、分析及理论估计。强震记录仪器是不同于普通地震仪的一种装置。普通地震仪用于测定来自千里以外地震的微弱地面扰动,而强震仪的任务是仅记录可能影响建筑物和其它工程结 相似文献
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本文从地震地质的角度,讨论了鲜水河断裂带的平均位错速度和地震重复周期,进而对该断裂带未来强震的时、空、强三要素作粗略的定量估计。结果表明乾宁、康定—石棉一带是未来强震可能性最大的地段,估计分别为6.0相似文献
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新疆地震活动分期及活动特征的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用公元1600年以来新疆及边邻地区6级以上强震资料，详细讨论了1882年后本区经历的地震活跃强震活动情况。指出了期中地震能量积累、大释放、剩余释放三阶段各自不同的特点；给出了划分活动期的统计模式；讨论了强震轮回的持续时间、关系、强度及存在的韵律现象；估算了本地震活跃期的大致约束时间；并对未来强震活动的发展趋势作了初步的分析。这些结果可为研究新疆地震活动性及地震形势的估计与预测问题提供线索。 相似文献
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从信息论及贝叶斯模型出发,以长期异常背景为基础,近期异常为依据,在对未来十年Ｒ度的地震趋势进行估计的条件下,预测了河北北部２００５年前强震危险性,给出了区域内强震发生和各裂度概率的空间分布。 相似文献
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为描述强震预测的不确定性,在地震预报极值分析模型的参数估计中,引入轮廓似然估计法。对广义极值分布中形状参数和地震重现水平的轮廓似然估计原理及数值算法进行了详细地阐述,并利用构建的广义极值分布模型对东昆仑地震带进行了地震危险性分析。关于形状参数和重现水平的点估计,以及10年以内的重现水平置信区间的估计,轮廓似然估计法与极大似然估计法效果基本相同,但在中长期地震重现水平置信区间的预测中,轮廓似然估计法得到的关于置信水平不对称的置信区间,在强震水平下对预测震级的不确定性表达更准确,预测结果更加有效。 相似文献
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极值理论在地震危险性分析中有着重要应用, 发震震级超过某一阈值的超出量分布可以近似为广义帕累托分布. 基于广义帕累托分布给出了若干地震活动性参数的估计公式, 包括强震震级分布、 地震复发周期和重现水平、 期望重现震级、 地震危险性概率和潜在震级上限等; 以云南地区震级资料为基础数据, 讨论了阈值选取、 模型拟合诊断和参数估计; 在此基础上计算了该地区的地震活动性参数. 结果表明, 广义帕累托分布较好地刻画了强震震级分布, 通过超阈值(POT)模型计算的复发周期与实际复发间隔统计基本一致, 高分位数估计在一定阈值范围内表现稳定, 为工程抗震中潜在震级上限的确定提供了一种途径. 相似文献
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Xue-Ze Wen 《地震学报(英文版)》1993,6(4):993-1004
Spatial distribution of sources of strong and large earthquakes on the Xiaojiang fault zone in eastern Yunnan is studied according
to historical earthquake data. 7 segments of relatively independent sources or basic units of rupture along the fault zone
have been identified preliminarily. On every segment, time intervals between main historical earthquakes are generally characterized
by “time-predictable” recurrence behavior with indetermination. A statistic model for the time intervals between earthquakes
of the fault zone has been preliminarily established. And a mathematical method has been introduced into this paper to reckon
average recurrence interval between earthquakes under the condition of having known the size of the last event at a specific
segment. Based on these, ranges of the average recurrence intervals given confidence have been estimated for events of various
sizes on the fault zone. Further, the author puts forward a real-time probabilistic model that is suitable to analyze seismic
potential for individual segments along a fault zone on which earthquake recurrence intervals have been characterized by quasi-time-predictable
behavior, and applies this model to calculate conditional probabilities and probability gains of earthquake recurring on the
individual segments of the Xiaojiang fault zone during the period from 1991 to 2005. As a consequence, it has shown that two
parts of this fault zone, from south of Dongchuan to Songming and from Chengjiang to Huaning, have relatively high likelihoods
for strong or large earthquake recurring in the future.
The Chinese version of this paper appeared in the Chinese edition ofActa Seismologica Sinica,15, 322–330, 1993. 相似文献
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川滇地区若干活动断裂带整体的强地震复发特征研究 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
我们根据历史地震资料，采用统计学方法研究了川滇地区7条活动断裂带整体的强地震复发特征。结果表明，这7条断裂带的强地震复发表现出趋于随机的、随机的、以及丛集的行为，复发过程不具有良好的准周期性，也不存在强度－时间或者时间－强度的相依性。组成断裂带的强震破裂段落的数量越多，复发过程就越复杂。相对的地震活跃期与平静期交替出现。其中，活跃期内地震复发间隔分布的离散性较大，可用Weibull分布近似描述；而平静期的持续时间分布的离散性较小，可用正态等分布近似描述。不同相对活跃期的持续时间及强震的数量差别很大，导致相对活跃期并非准周期重视。因此，基于断裂带整体强震复发间隔分布的中长期危险性概率评估仍然面临一定的困难。 相似文献
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采用b值时间扫描及地震复发周期等统计方法,对乌鲁木齐至沙湾一带1977年以来的地震观测资料进行了计算分析。初步结果表明:研究区域内5.0级以上中强地震发生前,b值均出现不同程度的负异常。利用地震复发周期计算公式和未来地震震级定量计算公式,得到区内不同震级区间的平均复发周期及今后2年左右可能发生的最大地震震级。 相似文献
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The conventional radiocarbon ages of soil horizons limiting the timing of six fault-generating dis- placements within the
East Sayan structure of the Main Sayan Fault and four displacements within the Tora structure of the Tunka Fault (M > 7) have
been calibrated according to the IntCal04 calibration curve. It was revealed that between time periods of 12 Ka and 5.4 Ka
years ago, the recurrence of earthquakes associated with movements along the faults in the East Sayan structure occurred once
every 3000 years. After seismic quiescence, since 1100 years, one earthquake has occurred every 440 years. Using the Monte
Carlo method, the possibility of the recurrence of strong earthquakes at different probability levels was considered. At a
fre- quency probability of 95% the Main Sayan fault may be hazardous, dating from about 2120 AD. When low- ering the threshold
probability to 72%, the beginning of the period of potential hazard is reduced to about 2030 AD. In both cases the maximum
possibility of the occurrence of the next strong earthquake is not earlier than in the 22nd century. For the Tora structure,
the periodicity of the recurrence of the earthquakes was esti- mated as 2800 yearsfor the past 11Ka with a probability of
over 95% of the recurrence of earthquakes. This allows us to assume that currently the Tora structure is within the time interval
of the potential risk of the recurrence of a strong earthquake. 相似文献
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STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF STRONG EARTHQUAKE ON THE RECURRENCE BEHAVIOR OF MAJOR EARTHQUAKE ON ACTIVE FAULT-TAKING THE MIDDLE-NORTH SECTION OF XIANSHUIHE FAULT AS AN EXAMPLE 
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下载免费PDF全文 It is of great significance to determine the factors and causes that affect the recurrence of major earthquakes. This paper introduces the influence of strong earthquake on the recurrence of major earthquakes according to elastic rebound theory, and then proposes to calculate the impact time Δt respectively from the effect of strong earthquakes on the same and surrounding faults on the major earthquake recurrence by using seismic moment release rate method and Coulomb stress change. In this paper, we studied the change amount of major earthquake recurrence by taking four earthquakes with magnitude greater than 6.5 occurring at different fracture sections of the Xianshuhe fault zone as an example, they occurred on Daofu, Changcu, Zhuwo Fault, respectively. We used seismic moment rate method to calculate the impact time Δt of strong earthquake on the recurrence of major earthquakes on the Daofu-Qianning Fault. We further discussed the effect of the Coulomb stress change due to the interaction between faults on the recurrence of subsequent major earthquakes. The co-seismic and post-seismic Coulomb stress changes caused by strong earthquake on the surrounding faults on the Ganzi-Luhuo Fault are calculated. With the fault interaction considered, the importance of the interaction between faults in the middle-north section of the Xianshuihe fault zone to change the recurrence of large earthquakes is retested and evaluated. The results indicate that the two strong earthquakes occurring along Xianshuihe Fault in 1904(M=7.0) and 1981(M=6.9) resulted in a delay of 80 years and 45 years of major earthquake recurrence on the Daofu-Qianning Fault respectively, and the M7.3 earthquake in 1923 and the M6.8 earthquake in 1967 resulted in an advance of 35 years of major earthquake recurrence on the Ganzi-Luhuo Fault. 相似文献
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The Xiadian Fault is a very important concealed active fault in the Beijing Plain. It is the seismogenic fault of the Sanhe-Pinggu MS8.0 earthquake in 1679. The ancient earthquake sequence in the long historical period is of great significance to understand accurately the activity characteristics of the fault and effectively reduce the earthquake disaster risk in Beijing. We have re-interpreted the Dahuzhuang trench, and identified three layers of buried paleosol, six collapsed wedges and one sand liquefaction event. Further, through the comparison with the landmark strata and paleo-earthquake events revealed by other trenches on the fault, an ancient earthquake sequence with a long historical period of the Xiadian Fault was established:since the 31ka, the Xiadian Fault has 11 occurrences of earthquake events (including the 1679 earthquake), and the average recurrence interval is about 2.8ka. The paleo-seismic sequence also shows that there is an ancient earthquake cluster period from 25ka to 15ka, and there are 5 strong earthquakes in the cluster period. The average recurrence interval is about 2.0ka, which reflects the phase difference of the Xiadian Fault activity. 相似文献
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川西则木河断裂带强震复发周期的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从地震活动性和断层活动性两方面初步研究了川西则木河断裂带上地震的复发周期。通过古地震地貌现象的研究,发现则木河断裂北段西昌一带自晚更新世以来多次发生强震,其中全新世时期至少有4次。并得出晚更新世时期,强震在原地重复的周期为2000年,全新世时期为1800年,则木河断裂带滑动速率的研究表明,晚更新世时期断层滑动速率为4.5mm/a,全新世时期为4.9mm/a,以此估计则木河断裂带上晚更新世时期,强震重复的平均周期为965—1380年,全新世时期为885—1275年。 相似文献