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为解析延庆区西北部地区的地热地质特征,本文通过对研究区内的地热流体通道、热储层和盖层条件的总结分析,并综合地温场分布特征和地热流体化学特征,浅析了研究区内的地热资源形成条件。结果表明,研究区内的NEE向与NS向断裂为主干断裂,在其交互处,形成主要的热水通道,发育了以蓟县系雾迷山组为代表的层状热储,地热流体主要来源于1.5～4.6万年前的大气降水补给,与浅层地下水几乎无水力联系。延庆盆地内的地热资源主要受以热传导为主的传热过程控制,热储层和盖层岩石热导率的差异,使得平面上的温度差异显示出受控断裂构造控制的趋势。 相似文献
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渭河断陷盆地地热资源赋存特征与热储分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
渭河盆地地处多个构造体系的交汇部位,呈现多条断裂带。这些断裂带控制着渭河盆地的基底构造以及地热资源的展布。在充分收集区域地质、水文地质、物化探及地热资料基础上,通过对断裂构造特征的研究,分析了渭河盆地地热资源的形成背景、赋存条件、分布规律及特征,为进一步研究、勘探及开发地热资源提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了探索苏北盆地赣榆—和安湖地区地热地质条件,在了解该区地质、物探条件的基础上,采用地热地质调查、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、氡气测量、地温测量方法进行探测,对研究区2500 m左右深度内断裂位置和展布特征进行地质物探综合解析研究。研究成果表明：调查区地热资源的分布与断裂构造关系密切,并具备形成地热的“热源、流体源、通道、热储、盖层”等基本热储水文地质条件,具有良好的勘查前景,区内北北西向断裂为地热资源勘查有利部位。本研究为苏北地区地热成因与地质结构增添了新的地质及地球物理依据,对合理开发利用地热资源具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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为了探索苏北盆地赣榆—和安湖地区地热地质条件,在了解该区地质、物探条件的基础上,采用地热地质调查、可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)、氡气测量、地温测量方法进行探测,对研究区2500 m左右深度内断裂位置和展布特征进行地质物探综合解析研究。研究成果表明：调查区地热资源的分布与断裂构造关系密切,并具备形成地热的“热源、流体源、通道、热储、盖层”等基本热储水文地质条件,具有良好的勘查前景,区内北北西向断裂为地热资源勘查有利部位。本研究为苏北地区地热成因与地质结构增添了新的地质及地球物理依据,对合理开发利用地热资源具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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关中盆地地热资源丰富,具良好热源背景和存储场所,第三系和第四系地层为地热水提供良好储、盖组合,水质较好,水温较高。为实现关中盆地地热水的合理开发利用,本文对关中盆地地热储存条件、地热水补给及可更新性、开发利用现状及存在问题进行了综合研究,总结了目前地热开发利用先进技术和合理的开发利用模式。为实现关中盆地地热水可持续开发利用提出建议。 相似文献
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通过福建华安玉野外地质观察、室内显微镜下观察、矿物电子探针分析和X射线粉末衍射分析,研究了华安玉的结构构造和矿物组成,结果表明: 华安玉显示出不同艳丽的条带,实质上是不同矿物分带的体现,绿-墨绿色条带主要由铁次透辉石组成,红色或淡肉红色条带主要由钾长石组成,灰白色或乳白色条带主要由石英、方解石等矿物组成。并对华安玉的形成构造环境和成因进行了初步研究,认为其形成于被动大陆边缘的潮坪泻湖环境,原岩主要是钙质粉砂岩、泥灰岩、硅质岩等,燕山期强烈的构造岩浆活动对其进行了多期热接触变质或交代作用,钙质粉砂岩、泥灰岩、硅质岩等经变质成为透辉石角岩。 相似文献
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Abstract 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum analysis of phengite separates from Naxos, part of the Attic Cycladic Metamorphic Belt in Greece, indicates that cooling following high-pressure, low- to medium-temperature metamorphism, M1, occurred about 50 Ma ago. Phengite has 40Ar* gradients that suggest that part of the scatter observed in conventional K–Ar ages was caused by diffusion of radiogenic argon from the minerals during a younger metamorphism, M2. In central Naxos, this metamorphism (M2) has overprinted the original mineral assemblages completely, and is associated with development of a thermal dome. Excellent 40Ar/39Ar plateaus at 15.0 ± 0.1 Ma, 11.8 ± 0.1 Ma, and 11.4 ± 0.1 Ma, obtained on hornblende, muscovite and biotite, respectively, from the migmatite zone, indicate that relatively rapid cooling followed the M2 event, and that no significant thermal overprinting occurred subsequent to M2. Toward lower M2 metamorphic grade, 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages of hornblendes increase to 19.8 ± 0.1 Ma; concomitantly the proportion of excess 40Ar in the spectra increases as well. We propose that the peak of M2 metamorphism occurred beween 15.0 and 19.8 Ma ago. K–Ar ages of biotites from a granodiorite on the west coast are indistinguishable from those found in the metamorphic complex, and hornblende K–Ar ages from the same samples are in the range 12.1–13.6 Ma. As the latter ages are somewhat younger than most ages obtained from the metamorphic complex, intrusion of the granodiorite most likely followed the peak of the M2 metamorphism. The metamorphic evolution of Naxos is consistent with rapid crustal thickening during the Cretaceous or early Tertiary, causing conditions at which supracrustal rocks experienced pressures in the range 900–1500 MPa. Transition to normal crustal thicknesses ended the M1 metamorphism about 50 Ma ago. The M2 metamorphism and granodiorite intrusion occurred during a period of heat input into the crust, possibly related to the migration of the Hellenic volcanic ar°C in a southerly direction through the area. 相似文献
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【研究目的】目前雄安新区范围内的热流数据多测自于新近系沉积盖层及白云岩地层,对岩溶热储下伏太古界的热流测定研究还鲜见报道,主要受限于以往的地热勘查开发层位主要在1800m以浅的蓟县系岩溶热储,揭露岩溶热储下伏太古界的钻孔稀少。2018年以来,在雄安新区牛驼镇地热田实施了D01深部地热参数井,揭穿了高于庄组岩溶热储,并揭露太古界厚度达1723.67m,给该地区岩溶热储下伏太古界的热流测定研究提供了条件。【研究方法】本文基于近稳态钻孔测温及岩心热导率测试,对D01井太古界进行了热流测定及分析。【研究结果】结果表明：D01井太古界呈显著的传导型地温特征,地温梯度为18.3℃/km,相比于新近系地温梯度48.6℃/km偏低。测得25块D01井太古界片麻岩岩心样品的热导率平均值为（2.41±0.40）W/(K·m)。根据钻孔测温数据及热导率测试,计算出D01井太古界2300～2700m深度的热流值为（44.1±7.0）mW/m2。同时,估算了D01井新近系400～800m深度段的热流值为84.6mW/m2,较太古界高出40.5mW/m2。【结论】分析认为D01井新近系较太古界高出热流主要为高孔渗岩溶白云岩层中地下水侧向热对流作用以及牛东断裂地下水垂向热对流作用共同所致。研究结果对前人提出的地下水运移聚热模式及导热断裂聚热模式提供了数据支撑,对雄安新区深部地热资源成因机制和太古界地温场研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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Thermal Evolution of the Tanlu Fault Zone on the Eastern Margin of the Dabie Mountains and Its Tectonic Implications 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
ZHU Guang HOU Minjin WANG Yongsheng LIU Guosheng NIU Manlan School of Resource Environment Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei Anhui Geological Survey of Anhui Hefei Anhui 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(4):940-953
Five samples of muscovite from mylonites of the earlier Tanlu ductile shear zone on the eastern margin of the Dabie Mountains yield 40Ar/39Ar ages ranging from 178 Ma to 196 Ma. Three of them have reliable plateau ages of 188.7±0.7 Ma, 189.7±0.6 Ma and 192.5±0.7 Ma respectively, which indicates a syn-orogenic, sinistral strike-slip thermal event. This displacement movement derived from the continent-continent collision of the North and South China blocks took place in the Early Jurassic and after uplifting of high-pressure to ultrahigh-pressure slabs to the mid-crust. It is suggested that during the collision the Tanlu fault zone was an intracontinental transform fault caused by differential subduction speeds. The 40Ar/39Ar ages of mylonite whole-rock and muscovite from the later Tanlu ductile shear zone suggest another sinistral strike-slip cooling event at 128 Ma. During this strike-slip faulting, large-scale intrusion and doming uplift occurred in the eastern part of the Dabie orogenic belt. Data o 相似文献
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Regional‐scale 40Ar–39Ar data presented in this paper reveal significant across‐strike and along‐strike age differences in the Committee Bay belt (CBb), Rae Province, Nunavut, Canada, that complement variations in observed monazite ages. 40Ar–39Ar hornblende ages are c. 1795, 1775, and 1750 Ma in the western, eastern and central parts of the Prince Albert Group (PAG) domain respectively. The migmatite domain and Walker Lake intrusive complex are characterized by c. 1750–1730 40Ar–39Ar hornblende ages without significant along‐strike variation. The 40Ar–39Ar data provide important constraints on the cooling history and on thermal modelling that elucidates the controls on diachroneity and metamorphic patterns within the belt. In the western CBb, prograde monazite growth occurred 26 ± 10 Myr earlier in the migmatite domain (1864 ± 9 Ma; peak P–T = 5 kbar?700 °C) than in the PAG domain (1838 ± 5 Ma; peak P–T = 5 kbar?580 °C). Calculations indicate that this earlier monazite growth results from tectonic thickening of higher heat productivity Archean lithologies in the migmatite domain, which undergoes more rapid prograde heating than the less radiogenetic and lower grade rocks of the PAG domain. Granite generation via biotite dehydration melting at 800 °C and 20 km depth is predicted to occur c. 1835 Ma, in agreement with geochronological constraints. The tectonic burial of crustal domains with contrasting radiogenic properties also explains the general congruence of lower to upper amphibolite facies metamorphic zones generated during the two main orogenic cycles (i.e. M2–D1 and M3–D2). The modelled timing of prograde monazite growth in the migmatite domain suggests that D2 tectonic thickening began at 1872 ± 9 Ma, some 8 ± 3 Myr before monzazite growth, coeval with the inferred time of collision of the Meta Incognita terrane with the southern Rae Province. Along‐strike diachroneity, reflected in 25 Myr younger monazite and 40Ar–39Ar hornblende ages in the eastern relative to the western PAG domain, cannot be accounted for by heat productivity contrasts along the belt. Instead the younger deformation and metamorphism in the eastern CBb was driven by its proximity to the eastern promontory of the Superior Province which collided with the Rae Province at c. 1820 Ma. The 40Ar–39Ar data presented here support the interpretation that the youngest monazite in the CBb crystallized at c. 1790 Ma in the central CBb when this part of the belt was downfolded into a gentle synformal structure while the western part of the belt cooled through 40Ar–39Ar hornblende closure. The results of this study illustrate the important influence of contrasting rock properties on the thermal evolution of orogenic belts and on the temporal record of this evolution. 相似文献
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滇西高黎贡变质带热史演化与变形时限研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
高黎贡变质带位于高黎贡走滑剪切带以西,呈NS向或NE—SW向带状展布,是滇西最显著的带状变质带之一,其热演化史和变形时限不清晰。本文选取变质带内花岗质糜棱岩、花岗质片麻岩及其斜长角闪岩包体和云母片岩为研究对象,利用40Ar/39Ar和K Ar法地质测年,获得40Ar/39Ar年龄结果为33.7~10.18Ma,K Ar年龄结果主要集中在10~13Ma和16.7~22.8Ma。据野外地质产状和显微结构特征,研究认为高黎贡山变质岩的变形时限为35Ma之后。综合研究区内40Ar/39Ar年代学和裂变径迹年龄结果,变质带热演化史显示高黎贡变质带在24Ma伴随部分基性岩浆侵位并隆升,古温度降低至350~300℃, 12~10Ma变质带继续隆升冷却至300~220℃,此后经历缓慢冷却过程,约5.5Ma降至120~60℃,热年代学年龄数值结果显示从南向北隆升幅度差异。 相似文献
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全球构造运动与地球自转相关性的新证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
近20年来,国际地学界不同领域的学者应用多种先进的手段与方法,对现今地球各圈层的水平运动分别进行了长期观测与研究,揭示出地球不同圈层水平运动的基本规律,为全球构造运动与地球自转的相关性提供了新的重要证据。
对地球不同圈层水平速度矢量场的对比分析发现,现今地球各个圈层均存在速率量级不同的总体西向运动的特征,不同圈层的水平运动速度矢量场具有高度的相似性,且与地球自转密切相关;在中低纬度地区,各圈层西向速度矢量居主导地位;在中高纬度地区形成一些东向回流;速率大小与纬度存在统计相关关系,纬度愈小,速率愈大;岩石圈稳态水平运动速率在纬度φ=0°与φ=35°呈极大值。 相似文献
对地球不同圈层水平速度矢量场的对比分析发现,现今地球各个圈层均存在速率量级不同的总体西向运动的特征,不同圈层的水平运动速度矢量场具有高度的相似性,且与地球自转密切相关;在中低纬度地区,各圈层西向速度矢量居主导地位;在中高纬度地区形成一些东向回流;速率大小与纬度存在统计相关关系,纬度愈小,速率愈大;岩石圈稳态水平运动速率在纬度φ=0°与φ=35°呈极大值。 相似文献
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During fluid injection in enhanced geothermal systems, thermo‐mechanical processes can play an important role. In fact, the phenomena of reservoir seismicity and the variation of injectivity with respect to injection water temperature can be attributed to the induced thermal stresses. In this paper, a three‐dimensional integral equation formulation is presented for calculating thermally induced stresses associated with the cooling of a fracture in a geothermal reservoir. By utilizing Green's function in the integral equation, the three‐dimensional heat flow and stresses in the reservoir are modelled without discretizing the reservoir. The formulation is implemented in a computer program for the solution of injection into an infinite fracture as well as for the injection/extraction in an arbitrarily shaped fracture. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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云南个旧是全球最大的锡铜多金属矿床,主要成矿作用是与燕山期花岗岩密切有关的岩浆–热液体系。本文依据锆石U-Pb测年和~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar年代学对矿区内新山和高峰山花岗岩体进行测试分析,数据揭示矿区内南部和北部的花岗岩体的高–中温阶段热演化史曲线具有相似的演化趋势,只是冷却时间存在3~6 Ma的间隔。南部新山岩体于89~85 Ma形成,此后岩体经历了快速冷却过程,冷却速率为58.70~62.08℃/Ma。之后进入中温400~250℃的缓慢冷却过程,冷却速率为17.39~19.32℃/Ma,并持续到68~69 Ma。北部岩体的热演化史曲线明显滞后于南部岩体,北部高峰山岩体于83~82 Ma形成,之后经历快速冷却过程,冷却速率为295.59℃/Ma和103.29℃/Ma,于80 Ma进入400~250℃,此后以冷却速率为7.14~5.69℃/Ma,进入极其缓慢冷却过程并持续至67 Ma。矿区内花岗岩体先遭受快速冷却后进入中温阶段的缓慢长时间冷却作用过程,为锡铜主期成矿作用提供了持续的热源和流体运移动力学过程,也与矿区南、北部的成矿作用差异相吻合。 相似文献