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麻池寨铀矿床位于湖南省怀化市,矿化严格受地层岩性控制,赋矿地层为上震旦统留茶坡组中段,赋矿岩性为上、下硅质岩为主的层位之间的硅质板岩。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,对成矿机制进行了探讨。通过对控矿因素、成矿作用特征、含矿岩系硅质岩与海底热水喷流沉积的关系等研究分析认为,矿化受地层岩性、岩相古地理、古气候、区域构造活动等控矿因素控制,成矿作用具有沉积成岩型铀矿床特点,含矿岩系硅质岩具有海底热水喷流沉积特征,矿床是由多期的、间歇性海底热水喷流将地壳深部的铀带到沉积海盆,在富含有机质的黏土吸附作用下富集成矿,矿床成因类型为海底热水喷流起主导成矿作用的沉积成岩型铀矿床。 相似文献
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分布于大别造山带北部的北淮阳构造带中金、银多金属矿床可以分为3个矿化带,其主要矿床成因类型分别为层控热液叠加改造型、构造蚀变岩型和火山-岩浆热液型。根据对典型矿床铅同位素示踪和含Au丰度的初步研究,确定了不同成因类型矿床的成矿物质来源及对应的重要含矿地质建造(矿源岩)为新元古界歪头山组和下古生界龟山岩组。 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>驼路沟钴(金)矿床是近年来在青海东昆仑地区新发现的国内首例独立大型钴(金)矿床,引起国内外学者的广泛关注。前人对其成矿地质背景、含矿地层时代归属、含矿岩性、矿床地质-地球化学特征、形成构造环境、钴富集成矿机制、成因等方面进行了大量研究。目前,关于该矿床含矿地层时代归属、成矿机制和矿床成因类型等方面仍存在争议。尤其是关于该矿床的成因存在"层控-改造成因、海底喷气沉积成因、多成因、热水沉积-热液叠加改造成因和热水喷气沉积改造成因"等多种观点。导致对该矿床的成因存 相似文献
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丁—马微细浸染型层控锑－金矿床是在特殊的大地构造背景下的扩张海盆复杂岩相古地理沉积环境中，首先形成金等成矿元素初始富集矿源层，并在沉积成矿作用基础上，经进一步叠加改造成矿作用，形成具有沉积（含火山热液）－构造叠加－地下水循环热液改造成因的矿床。 相似文献
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阿尔泰山南缘的阿舍勒铜(锌)矿、可可塔勒铅锌矿、喀拉通克铜镍矿均为大型-特大型矿床.通过典型矿床成矿特征比较,认为本区主要的铜、镍、铅锌等有色金属矿床均形成于海西期,产于西伯利亚与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔这两大板块之接合部位的陆缘裂谷带附近,块状硫化物矿床是其最基本的成矿形式,额尔齐斯深大断裂两侧是最有利的矿化富集空间.成矿物质来源都涉及到前泥盆系的古老岩石基底或更深的上地幔原始熔浆.其成矿模式有两种基本类型,一是早-中泥盆世海底火山喷流-沉积成矿作用模式,二是海西中晚期与上地幔拉斑玄武熔浆有关的熔融洋壳岩浆熔离分异成矿作用模式. 相似文献
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丁－马微细浸染型层控锑－金矿床是在特殊的大地构造背景下的扩张海盆复杂岩相古地理沉积环境中，首先形成金等成矿元素初始富集矿源层，并在沉积成矿作用的基础上，经进一步叠加改造成矿作用，形成具沉积（含火山热液）－构造叠加－地下水循环热液改造成因的矿床。 相似文献
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广西大厂锡多金属矿床成因探讨 总被引：28，自引：2，他引：28
本文对大厂岩浆岩岩石特征及元素地球化学特征作了较系统的探讨,并对黑云母花岗岩的含矿性进行了评价。认为大厂锡多金属矿床的物质来源并非是单一的侵入岩浆来源。经研究后发现,形成大厂锡多金属矿床的早期成矿作用为海底火山热泉(喷气)同沉积成矿作用,且形成了含锡块状贱金属硫化物矿化体。后期的岩浆作用也为该矿床提供了大量的成矿物质。因此,该矿床的成因应属海底火山热泉(喷气)同沉积岩浆叠加改造型矿床。 相似文献
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冲绳海槽Jade热液活动区热液沉积物主要以块状硫化物和硫酸盐矿物为主。与其它热液活动区相比,本区的热液沉积物以富含Pb和Ag等元素为特征。电子探针和中子活化的分析结果表明,在块状硫化物矿石中,Ag主要以分散态富集在粗粒硫化物和细粒硫化物集合体中,在热液活动的早期和晚期均有Ag的富集。在以硬石膏为主的块状矿石中,Ag主要在细粒硫化物集合体中富集,其富集成矿的时间为热液活动的中后期,富集成矿温度在150℃以上。在重晶石为主的块状矿石中,Ag主要以颗粒状自然银的形式在热液活动后期富集成矿,其成矿温度低于160℃。 相似文献
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六苴铜矿床是中国南方中、新生代红层盆地中典型的陆相砂岩型铜矿床,具有明显的"金属矿物分带"及"浅色和紫色砂岩过渡带控矿"两大特征。为探讨该矿床流体演化及成矿机制,本文以矿化类型及成矿期次划分为基础,进行了详细的流体包裹体特征、显微测温及成分分析研究。研究结果表明,六苴铜矿床成矿作用主要经历成岩期和改造期两个时期,改造期分早、晚两阶段。两期次的流体包裹体均以纯液相型和富液型盐水包裹体为主,流体均一温度具有先升高后降低的演化趋势,温度范围分别为:96~164℃、108~227℃、94~159℃;而盐度(w(NaCl))差别不大,改造期比成岩期略低,范围分别为2.7%~16.7%、2.1%~13.8%、1.2%~13.5%,总体属中低温-中低盐度盆地卤水。包裹体岩相学观察与激光拉曼气相成分测试表明,成岩期含少量烃类包裹体,而改造期含少量CO2包裹体。两期包裹体群体成分也有一定差异:挥发分具有从还原性富有机质的CH4端元向相对氧化的CO2端元演化的特点;离子成分由富SO42-(-Cl-)-Ca2+-K+型向富Cl--Na+型转变。成岩期流体演化形成了砂岩铜矿层状产出的浸染状或纹层状矿(化)体,改造期的构造流体在层状矿(化)体基础上进一步演化形成受构造控制的条带状、脉状富矿体(脉)。 相似文献
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The Duocaima carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposit is a newly found large deposit in the southern area of Qinghai Province.In this paper, the characteristics, genesis, significance to Pb-Zn mineralization of the widely developed breccias, and the ore-forming process have been carefully studied based on geological documentation of drilling holes, microscopic observations of petrography and microstructure and some stable isotope measurements.Based on the compositions of the clast and matrix, the breccias can be classified into three types: limestone clasts cemented by marl; limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials; and limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite.The mineralization in the first type of breccia is weak, whereas it is strong in the latter two types of breccias.According to the locations of occurrence and structural characteristics of the breccias along with the relationship between the breccias and mineralization, part of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and outcrop in the contact zone between the Wudaoliang Formation(Nw) and the underlying Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to synsedimentary fault-genetic breccia, whereas the last of the limestone clasts that are cemented by marl and developed in the Jiushidaoban Formation(Pj) are attributed to the breccia generated by karst cave collapse; the limestone clasts with fine-grained calcareous materials and the limestone clasts cemented by hydrothermal calcite are attributed to breccia formed by hydrothermal dissolution.The breccia formed by karst collapse had consistently evolved for a long period of time, while the breccias with other origins were formed around the period of mineralization(i.e., about or slightly later than 20–16 Ma).The breccia generated by karst cave collapse and hydrothermal dissolution are somewhat related; the formation of the breccia from karst cave collapse provided open space for the later mineralization and reaction between hydrothermal fluids and host rocks, and the subsequent strong dissolution by hydrothermal fluids transformed some of the breccia formed earlier by karst cave collapse.Meanwhile, carbonate host rocks with breccias and brecciaed mineralization can be a potential sign of Mississippi Valley Type(MVT) deposits and important indicators for regional mineral exploration.The δ13CV-PDB, δ18OVSMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite in the Duocaima deposit range from 4.3‰ to 7.1‰, 14.9‰ to 20.1‰, and 0.707494 to 0.708185, respectively; the δ13CV-PDB, δ18OV-SMOW, and 87Sr/86 Sr values of the host limestones of the Jiushidaoban Formation range from 3.6‰ to 5.3‰, 18.0‰ to 20.5‰, and 0.707372 to 0.707945, respectively.The δ13CV-PDB and 87Sr/86 Sr values of hydrothermal calcite and limestone are similar, indicating single sources of C and Sr in this deposit, with the likely source being the limestone of the Jiushidaoban Formation.The minor scattering of the δ18OV-SMOW values suggests that different O isotope fluids underwent the isotope exchange reaction.The C-O-Sr isotope characteristics indicate that the host limestones experienced a dissolution and precipitation process during mineralization, which is beneficial to improving the porosity of host rocks and promoting the precipitation of metal sulfides.The δ34SV-CDT value of the breccia-type mineralization sulfides ranges from-30.4‰ to-0.3‰; that is, the δ34SV-CDT value is negative with considerable variation, illustrating that during the breccia-type mineralization process, the bacteriogenic reduction of sulfates provided the vast majority of sulfur, whereas the thermochemical reduction of sulfates was relatively unimportant.The brecciation that occurred as a result of karst cave collapse was mainly generated by the dissolution of groundwater; however, the brecciation related to hydrothermal dissolution and mineralization processes were caused by mixing of different fluids. 相似文献
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中国叠生型铁矿床成矿特征探讨 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
叠生成矿作用主要是指早期成矿作用被晚期成矿作用叠加、复合和改造。晚期成矿作用的性质常与早期成矿作用不同,也就是说,在早先己有矿床(或矿体、矿源层)的基础上,叠加复合了晚期成矿作用,即成矿时间上有先后、空间产出上有重叠、并对早先形成的矿床进行复杂的复合、叠加和改造,使成矿作用具有多样性、复杂性,并可形成大矿、富矿。铁矿床中叠生成矿作用广泛发育。按矿床或矿体产出和形成的地质特征,中国叠生型铁矿床可分为风化淋滤型、热液叠加改造型和热液叠加复合型3个亚类。风化淋滤型铁矿床在中国分布有限,规模不大,工业利用价值不大,因而中国的叠生型铁矿床主要是指热液叠加改造型和热液叠加复合型两个亚类。热液叠加改造型主要是指早期的铁矿床(或矿体、矿源层)经后期热液叠加改造,使早期的较贫铁矿床(或矿体、矿源层)成为较富铁矿床(或矿体),这是中国BIF型铁矿床中最重要的富铁矿类型,以鞍本地区弓长岭二矿区为典型代表。弓长岭二矿区铁矿,早期在新太古代形成条带状磁铁石英岩(2528 Ma,贫矿石),后期在古元古代,含矿热液交代改造贫铁矿形成富铁矿(1840 Ma)。热液叠加复合型主要是指后期脉型铁(或稀土元素等)矿床叠加在早期(沉积或其他成因)铁等矿床上而形成的矿床,如白云鄂博铁-铌-稀土元素矿床和黔西菱铁矿矿床。白云鄂博铁-铌-稀土元素矿床的形成与火成碳酸岩有关,在中元古代(1.3 Ga)左右,区内火成碳酸岩的侵位,在早期主要形成以岩浆熔离作用为主的铁-铌-稀土元素矿,晚期叠加了加里东期稀土-铌矿化热液脉。古陆边缘构造带或陆内活化带是形成叠生型铁矿床的有利构造空间,较大的地球化学块体,为形成多期、多成因的矿床提供物质来源,叠生型铁矿床的形成明显受构造的控制。叠生成矿是复杂地质过程的一种具体表现。热液叠加改造型和热液叠加复合型的叠生型铁矿床的形成是因中国独特的大地构造环境决定的。叠生成矿作用的研究,尚处在初步阶段。加强对叠生成矿作用的研究,了解其形成的地质背景、成矿机制、作用过程、控矿因素等,对发展矿床学研究,认识区域成矿特征和指导地质找矿具有重要的理论和实际意义。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):658-665
Amantaytau is one of the deposits of the rich gold province of eastern Uzbekistan, and formed at a lower temperature than the great Muruntau deposits. Comparison of major and minor element contents in regionally metamorphosed and mineralized rock (metasandstones, meta-siltstones, and metashales) shows that gold mineralization was associated with potassium metasomatism. Silver mineralization (less important at Amantaytau than at some nearby deposits) was a later lower-temperature process. The trace element assemblages may be used as ore guides. 相似文献
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广西大厂96号矿体的成矿元素地球化学特征与成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
大厂96号矿体是近年来在我国危机矿山接替资源勘查项目中发现的最大单体锌多金属矿体,产于巴力-龙头山矿床与拉么矿床之间,埋深600~800 m,在巴力区下部以锡多金属为主,往北东至黑水沟-大树脚区过渡为锌铜矿体,含锡甚低,具有明显的特殊性。锌和锡含量自西向东呈降低趋势,相反铜有富集趋势,锑与铅仅在浅部富集,往深部愈近岩体,银富集程度愈趋于降低。主要成矿元素随着深度的加大,其含量呈现波状起伏变化而不是截然变化。96号矿体北段锌铜矿体有较为明显的充填交代特征,不管是锡多金属矿段还是锌铜矿段都产于同一层位的层间破碎带中,其成因与长坡-铜坑、拉么矿床一样,属燕山晚期岩浆热液交代成矿作用的产物。 相似文献
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Multiple Sources of Metals of Mineralization in Lower Cambrian Black Shales of South China: Evidence from Geochemical and Petrographic Study 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Jan Pa&#;ava Bohdan K&#;íbek Anna Vymazalová Ivana Sýkorová Karel &#;ák Beate Orberger 《Resource Geology》2008,58(1):25-42
Black shales of the Lower Cambrian Niutitang Formation in southern China (Huangjiawan mine, Zunyi region, northern part of the Guizhou Province) host regionally distributed stratiform polymetallic Ni‐Mo‐platinum group elements (PGE)‐Au phosphate‐ and sulfide‐rich ores. These are confined to a ≥0.2‐m thick ore horizon composed of mineralized bodies of algal onkolites, phosphate nodules, and sulfide and shale clasts in a mineralized phosphate‐ and organic matter‐rich matrix. Compared to footwall and hanging wall shales, the ore bed is strongly enriched in Ni (up to 100‐fold), As (up to 97‐fold), Mo (up to 95‐fold), Sb (up to 67‐fold), Rh (up to 49‐fold), Cu (up to 37‐fold), Pd (up to 33‐fold), Ru (up to 24‐fold), Zn (up to 23‐fold), Pt (up to 21‐fold), Ir (up to 15‐fold), Co (up to 14‐fold), and Pb (up to 13‐fold). Even footwall and hanging wall black shales are significantly enriched by Mo (21‐fold) and Ni (12‐fold) but depleted in Cr in comparison to average Cambrian black shale. Organic matter is represented by separate accumulations dispersed in the rock matrix or as biotic bitumen droplets and veinlets in ore clasts. Similar organic carbon (Corg) values in an ore bed and enclosing footwall and hanging wall shales of little mineralization indicate that metal accumulation was not controlled only by biogenic productivity and organic matter accumulation rate. Evaporitic conditions during sedimentation of the basal part of the Niutitang Formation were documented by an occurrence of preserved Ni‐, V‐, Cr‐, and Cu‐enriched phosphate‐rich hardground with halite and anhydrite pseudomorphs on the paleosurface of the underlying Neoproterozoic carbonates. Neoproterozoic black shales of the Doushantuo Formation are characterized by increased metal concentrations. Comparison of metal abundances in both hardground and Doushantuo black shales indicate that black shales could have become a source of metal‐rich hardground during weathering. The polymetallic Ni‐Mo‐PGE sulfide‐rich ore bed is interpreted to represent a remnant of shallow‐water hardground horizon rich in metals, which originated in a sediment‐starved, semi‐restricted, seawater environment. During the Early Cambrian transgression an influx of fresh seawater and intensive evaporation, together with the hydrothermal enrichment of seawater in a semi‐restricted basin, resulted in the formation of dense metalliferous brines; co‐precipitation of metals together with phosphates and sulfides occurred at or above the oxic–anoxic sediment interface. Metal‐enriched hardground was disintegrated by the action of waves or bottom currents and deposited in a deeper part of the anoxic basin. Contemporaneously with the formation of a polymetallic Ni‐Mo‐PGE‐Au sulfide ore bed, economic sedimentary exhalative (SEDEX)‐type barite deposits were forming in a stratigraphically and geotectonically similar setting. The results of geochemical study at the Shang Gongtang SEDEX‐type Ba deposit indicate that concentrations of Ag, As, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn and other metals decrease from top of the barite body toward the hanging wall black shale. Lower Cambrian black shales of the Niutitang Formation above the barite body also display similar element abundances as Neoproterozoic black shales of the Doushantuo Formation, developed in the footwall of the barite body. But the geochemical composition of the sulfide layer is different from the Ni‐Mo ore bed, showing only elevated Pb, Cu, Ni and Mo values. It is suggested that hydrothermal brines at Shang Gongtang might have leached metals from footwall Neoproterozoic sequences and became, after mixing with normal seawater, an additional source of Ag, Cr, Cu, Pb, Sb, Zn, Ni, PGE, V and other metals. 相似文献
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青海锡铁山块状硫化物铅锌矿床成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文着重分析研究区成矿的构造背景、成矿物质来源、成矿机理等,提出以海水为主下渗滤形成热液,由火山地震泵驱动热液上升喷发沉积成矿的观点,并探讨后期热液对矿体的改造过程。 相似文献
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湘东北万古地区金矿床成矿构造特征的初步研究 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
万古地区金矿床的成矿作用受到区域构造成矿的控制,矿区的断裂构造已经成为燕山中晚期金矿的定位构造.矿区北西西向断裂大部分是控矿、容矿构造,北东向断裂构造对矿脉的破坏作用有一定的影响,属成矿期后断裂构造.勘探线剖面图揭示了万古地区金矿床构造成矿具有金矿体侧伏特征、金矿体等距产出特征、金矿构造成矿作用多期性特征.冷家溪群是金的矿源层,万古金矿区的构造成矿作用是主要成矿作用,金矿化是剪切带长期活动的结果.从万古金矿、鲁源洞金矿、大洞金矿矿脉在走向和倾向的产出形态可以看出,富矿体都产出在构造张性扩容空间内.控矿层间破碎带中不同类型构造重叠部位是最有利的赋矿构造. 相似文献