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以1999～2007年GNSS观测资料为基础,利用多核函数及应变场的无偏算法,在形变场连续变化的条件下获得了华北地区现今形变场的非线性空间变化结果,局部区域超8 mm/a,其他部位隆升一般在6 mm/a以内;华北平原存在着一个巨型沉降“漏斗”,漏斗中心的数值近60 mm/a.就构造活动而言,结果基本揭示了华北地区现今的形变特征. 相似文献
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六盘山构造带位于青藏高原向中国大陆内部挤压扩展的最前缘部位,其东部是构造稳定的鄂尔多斯块体,西部是新生代强烈隆升与快速生长的青藏高原东北隅.论文在六盘山地区进行GNSS加密观测,结合已有观测数据,给出青藏高原东北隅高空间分辨率的三维 GNSS速度场,并分析形变场空间分布特征;研究GNSS应变率场计算方法,对方法的有效性和稳健性进行验证,解算不同空间尺度的应变率场;基于GNSS形变场聚类分析结果,结合研究区地震活动性和深浅地球物理资料,提出该区域改进的块体模型,探讨区域变形机制.论文研究内容与成果如下:(1)提出一种探测 GNSS 坐标时序中突跳的方法. 相似文献
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在收集中国福建省、台湾省及菲律宾吕宋岛现有GPS观测成果的基础上，统一归算了欧亚大陆东南缘弧-陆碰撞带现今地壳水平运动速度场。针对该区域超过1 000 km的超长跨度，建立了基于椭球坐标的最小二乘配置模型，计算了弧-陆碰撞带GPS应变分布。结果显示，研究区域地壳变形在中国台湾岛最强，菲律宾吕宋次之，中国福建省最弱。菲律宾海板块在中国台湾岛东侧与欧亚大陆被动型大陆边缘的陆缘构造楔强烈碰撞，在台湾岛内通过中央山脉的隆起、逆冲推覆以及西南部地壳的构造逃逸等形式被剧烈消耗。中国台湾地壳变形特征与中国台湾东侧菲律宾海板块的构造形态变化密切相关，而菲律宾吕宋的地壳形变则以菲律宾大断裂及其分支构造的相对滑动为主。 相似文献
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利用GPS地壳运动观测资料研究地壳形变特征是地学中的热点。提出一种在球面坐标系下利用GPS位移资料确定地壳水平应变场的方法,利用中国地壳运动网络GPS位移资料研究中国大陆西部地区的地壳现今形变特征,获得较为满意的结果。 相似文献
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针对中国大陆区域全球定位系统监测网点的加密,采用高精度全球定位系统数据处理方法处理了中国大陆约2 000站的3期GPS观测,获得相对ITRF2008框架的中国大陆高精度、高密度全球定位系统水平速度场。基于此处理结果,对中国大陆6个一级块体及22个二级块体的刚体运动进行了重新分析,求解了各块体上相对可靠的刚体运动参数。进一步利用各块体的刚性参数,分析了块体边界带的相对运动。基于全球框架下的全球定位系统观测结果表明,喀喇昆仑—嘉黎、阿尔金、小江、红河等4个断层近期相对滑动速率较大,预示着这些区域近期发生地震的可能性较大;祁连山、富蕴、山西地堑、大秦岭、张家口—蓬莱、秦岭—大别山、郯庐南段等区域滑动速率较小一般低于5mm/a,与地质调查的结果基本一致。 相似文献
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基于中国大陆构造环境监测网络的连续GPS观测数据,比较分析了中国大陆234个GPS台站和GRACE得到的地表垂直形变。GPS和GRACE垂直形变具有较好的一致性,反映了地表质量变化是引起GPS垂直形变非线性变化的重要因素之一,但二者也存在着一定的差异。为定量分析GPS和GRACE垂直形变的差异,探讨了热膨胀效应对GPS垂直位移的影响及区域地壳结构对GRACE估算地表垂直负荷形变的影响。结果表明,中国大陆50%以上的GPS台站热膨胀垂直形变周年振幅不小于1 mm;对GPS进行热膨胀效应改正后,中国大陆GPS与GRACE垂直形变具有更好的一致性;GPS与GRACE垂直形变周年振幅比值由1.07±0.06变为1.01±0.05;热膨胀效应可以解释6.2%的GPS与GRACE垂直形变的差异,热膨胀效应改正可使GPS和GRACE垂直形变的一致性相对增加11.2%。是否顾及区域地壳结构引起的GRACE估算中国大陆垂直负荷形变的相对差异为2.5%。 相似文献
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高精度同震三维形变场对于研究地震变形模式、震源机制等具有重要意义。设计并实现了一种联合地震位错模型和扩展融合大地测量、卫星形变观测、应变张量估计(extended simultaneous and integrated strain tensor estimation from geodetic and satellite deformation measurements, ESISTEM)方法的新方法,以2021年Ms 6.4漾濞地震为例,利用哨兵1号A、B星(Sentinel-1A/B)升、降轨影像获得该地震的合成孔径雷达干涉测量形变场,利用地震位错模型正演得到的南北向形变分量进行约束,成功提取了该地震完整的同震三维形变场及应变场。结果表明,漾濞地震断层西南侧主要向西、向北运动,最大形变分别为4.8 cm、9.5 cm;东北侧主要向东、向南运动,最大形变分别为7.4 cm、4.6 cm;垂直向抬升、沉降的最大值分别为3.6 cm、3.4 cm;发震断层以右旋走滑运动为主,兼有少量正断分量;发震断层区域受到显著的膨胀、剪切和旋转作用。 相似文献
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广西区域现今地壳运动构造特性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用多期GPS观测资料计算了广西区域ITRF2000框架下的三维速度场、主应变参数及区域参考框架下的三雏形变速率和形变运动趋势,研究了该区域现今地壳运动速度场及内部形变规律.结果表明,广西区域随同南华亚板块作SE-NW方向的逆时针运动,在ITRF2000框架下的东西向速率为29.3 mm/a,南北向速率为-13.4 mm/a,垂向平均速率为2.3 mm/a;区域内部现今地壳运动的形变量较大(约4 mm/a),主张应变率(5.48×10-9/a)大于主压应变率(3.70×10-9/a),地壳应变表现为拉张为主,主应变轴为N43.19°E. 相似文献
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Multiresolution approximation of the gravity field 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zuofa Li 《Journal of Geodesy》1996,70(11):731-739
In this paper, the idea of multiresolution approximation to the gravity field of the Earth is introduced, and a new approach is developed based on wavelet theory. In this approach, the modelling of the gravity field is done based on all available data with different resolutions, while a discrete wavelet transform is utilized as a bridge, effectively linking different resolution levels. The main advantage of this approach is that it allows us to consider not only optimal estimation of gravity field signals at multiple resolutions but also the fusion of measurements at multiple resolutions. Numerical results with simulated data show the applicability of the proposed approach in physical geodesy. 相似文献
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Taking the main land of Europe as the region to be studied, the potential of the new satellite gravity technique: satellite-to-satellite tracking (SST) and improving the accuracy of regional gravity field model with the SST models are investigated. The drawbacks of these models are discussed. With GPM98C as the reference, the gravity anomaly residuals of several other models, the latest SST global gravity field models (EIGEN series and GGM series), were computed and compared. The results of the comparison show that in the selected region, some systematic errors with periodical properties exist in the EIGEN and GGM's S series models in the high degree and order. Some information that was not shown in the classic gravity models is detected in the low and middle degree and order of EIGEN and GGM's S series models. At last, the effective maximum degrees and orders of SST models are suggested. 相似文献
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Comparison of Present SST Gravity Field Models 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
LUO Jia SHI Chuang ZOU Xiancai WANG Haihong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2006,9(3):175-179
IntroductionSince 2000 , with the launch of CHAMP satellite,several series of high-accuracy and high-resolutionstatic Earth’s gravityfield models have been createdbased on aboundent SST data. With these models ,the research in solid geophysics ,oceangraphy,andgeodesy can be promoted greatly[1].In this paper ,the SSTgravity models’accura-cyin various frequently domainis studied.First-ly,the difference among these models is compu-ted and compared,and then their accuracyis an-alyzed. Fina… 相似文献
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J. Villecrose 《Journal of Geodesy》1968,42(3):359
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Toshio Fukushima 《Journal of Geodesy》2018,92(12):1371-1386
We developed an accurate method to compute the gravitational field of a tesseroid. The method numerically integrates a surface integral representation of the gravitational potential of the tesseroid by conditionally splitting its line integration intervals and by using the double exponential quadrature rule. Then, it evaluates the gravitational acceleration vector and the gravity gradient tensor by numerically differentiating the numerically integrated potential. The numerical differentiation is conducted by appropriately switching the central and the single-sided second-order difference formulas with a suitable choice of the test argument displacement. If necessary, the new method is extended to the case of a general tesseroid with the variable density profile, the variable surface height functions, and/or the variable intervals in longitude or in latitude. The new method is capable of computing the gravitational field of the tesseroid independently on the location of the evaluation point, namely whether outside, near the surface of, on the surface of, or inside the tesseroid. The achievable precision is 14–15 digits for the potential, 9–11 digits for the acceleration vector, and 6–8 digits for the gradient tensor in the double precision environment. The correct digits are roughly doubled if employing the quadruple precision computation. The new method provides a reliable procedure to compute the topographic gravitational field, especially that near, on, and below the surface. Also, it could potentially serve as a sure reference to complement and elaborate the existing approaches using the Gauss–Legendre quadrature or other standard methods of numerical integration. 相似文献