共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 328 毫秒
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水泥加固(改良)软土地基的研究 总被引：18，自引：8，他引：18
利用水泥作为固化剂以提高软土地基的强度和减少软土地基的变形, 已经为沿海软土地区建设中较为普遍地采用。一般通过粉喷或深层搅拌法, 把水泥掺加拌和到软土地基中, 使它和软土中的物质组分发生物理化学反应, 以收到加固效应。通过对现场和室内的水泥土样品进行对比试验及宏观和微观的对比分析研究, 搞清了水泥土加固软土的作用机理, 提出了用水泥加固提高地基强度和节约水泥用量的建议。 相似文献
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林彤 《水文地质工程地质》2003,(Z1)
粉煤灰是一种强度较高的工业废弃物,可用来加固软土地基。本文进行了粉煤灰加固土的室内配方试验,分别将生石灰或水泥与粉煤灰按照不同的比例干拌均匀后,再与不同含水量的软土人工拌和均匀,测定了4个龄期的无侧限抗压强度,并进一步分析了其加固机理,旨在为其进一步的研究和工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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水泥粉煤灰加固有机质土的试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对于高有机质含量的泻湖相软土,单纯采用水泥不能有效提高该软土的力学性能,因此提出了采用水泥和粉煤灰作为固化剂的加固方法。通过不同水泥掺入量、粉煤灰掺入量和龄期下水泥土的无侧限抗压强度试验,分析了水泥粉煤灰固化土的强度规律和变形规律,探讨了水泥和粉煤灰加固高有机质含量软土的机理。结果表明,粉煤灰对于水泥试块的早期强度影响较小,对后期强度影响较大;粉煤灰最佳掺入量为12％,超过此掺入量水泥土强度反而会降低,粉煤灰水泥土的破坏应变、E50也在粉煤灰掺量为12％时分别达到最低值和最大值。水泥掺加粉煤灰可有效地提高高有机质含量软土的强度。 相似文献
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基于统一强度理论的灰土桩复合地基挤密影响区半径计算 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
灰土桩复合地基因桩体鼓胀变形使得桩间土体挤密,可以确定其挤密影响区范围,对评价地基加固效果有着十分重要的意义。采用统一强度理论,结合桩土变形协调条件,推导出复合地基沉降量与挤密影响区半径的关系式,并讨论不同b值、不同桩径d、不同深度条件下挤密影响区半径的变化趋势及影响特性。研究表明,挤密影响区半径随着地基深度的增加而减小,灰土桩最佳挤密深度范围为桩顶至1/3桩长深度之间;挤密影响区半径在1.51d～1.68d（d为桩径）之间,增大d可以有效扩大挤密影响区半径;应考虑中间主应力效应对岩土材料强度发挥的积极作用。 相似文献
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粉煤灰与生石灰加固软土的室内试验研究 总被引：20，自引：5，他引：15
粉煤灰是一种工业废弃物,与生石灰一样均可用来加固软土地基。笔者进行了粉煤灰与生石灰加固土的室内配方试验,分别将水泥或生石灰与粉煤灰按照不同的比例干拌均匀后,再与不同含水量的软土人工拌和均匀,测定了不同龄期的无侧限抗压强度;分析了石灰加固土强度与生石灰掺入比和龄期的关系及其压缩系数、压缩模量等的变化。并进一步分析了粉煤灰的加固机理,旨在为其进一步的研究和工程应用提供参考。 相似文献
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粉煤灰桩加固软基特性的室内试验研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过粉煤灰桩的室内模型试验,分析了粉煤灰桩的变形破坏特性,桩土应力的变化规律及其加固软土地基的作用机理,随着荷载的增加,桩间土应力逐渐增大,桩体应力增长较快,达到峰值时桩体屈服,复合地基开始发生破坏,桩体应力下降;桩土应力比随着荷载和时间的变化而变化,并与桩土模量比,桩的长径比有关,在桩基设计时应把桩土应力比作为一个变值来考虑,粉煤灰桩强度较高且透水性好,加固软基时其挤密作用,置换作用和时间效应都 相似文献
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目前确定碎石桩复合地基参数时,工程界常采用碎石与原状土参数按平面面积占比叠加的简化方法进行计算,对其适用条件较少关注。以卢旺达那巴龙格河二号水电站高土石坝深厚覆盖层软弱地基处理项目为背景,基于PLAXIS有限元平台,对不同面积置换率下含碎石芯软黏土复合试样进行三轴固结排水试验数值模拟,经室内三轴试验验证了数值模拟方案的合理性。对软土碎石桩复合地基的桩-土作用机制和土体硬化模型计算参数进行研究,将所获参数应用于坝基的变形分析,并与传统参数叠加法和碎石桩墙法进行对比。结果表明：采用数值复合试样法确定的土石坝软土碎石桩复合地基参数是合理的,在计算复合地基沉降时误差小;传统参数叠加法低估了软土碎石桩复合地基的沉降,仅适用于低应力水平、高面积置换率的情况,并且会高估复合地基的强度参数。采用数值复合试样法参数对坝基变形的二维有限元分析表明,根据坝体高度不同采取不同置换率的碎石桩分区加固地基的优化方案是可行的。 相似文献
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旋喷群桩复合地基承载特性的数值分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
旋喷桩加固软土地基在各种地基处理工程中得到了广泛应用。对旋喷桩的研究多数集中在其施工工艺的改进上,或者针对单桩的承载特性进行研究,而对旋喷群桩的承载特性则研究不多。根据工程实际情况,采用基于MIDAS-GTS的三维有限元分析技术,通过改变旋喷群桩的布置方式、桩弹性模量、桩长、桩径、桩距等设计参数及桩-土接触面等参数对旋喷群桩复合地基承载特性的影响进行了研究。研究表明：旋喷桩加固软土地基主要减小了地表至桩底深度范围内土体的竖向沉降,对桩底下方的土体沉降基本无影响;提高旋喷桩桩径及材料强度会提高复合地基承载能力;不同旋喷桩布置方式、桩-土之间是否设置Goodman接触面单元对地基承载能力基本无影响。 相似文献
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粉煤灰基地聚物作为一种低碳胶凝材料,在地基处理中的应用越来越受到关注。但是目前关于碱激发胶凝材料加固土在冻融极端气候条件下的工程特性尚不清楚,有必要进一步开展冻融循环条件下加固土的强度、变形特征及其影响因素研究。通过室内试验研究了原材料硅铝比、碱激发剂模数及碱溶液浓度对粉煤灰基地聚物固化土的强度与抗冻融性能的影响及微观... 相似文献
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高钙粉煤灰是燃煤电厂排出的固体废物,其堆放不仅需占用大量土地,而且对周围环境存在严重威胁。通过系统的室内试验,着重研究了高钙粉煤灰固化铅与锌污染土的工程性质,揭示了其作用机制,探讨了利用高钙粉煤灰固化重金属污染土的可行性。试验结果表明,土体受到重金属离子污染后其无侧限抗压强度降低,掺入高钙粉煤灰可提高土体强度,并能抑制重金属离子的滤出;污染物浓度较低时,固化污染土中的Pb2+和Zn2+均能得到有效固化,污染物浓度较高时,Zn2+的固化效果优于Pb2+。干湿循环试验结果表明,高钙粉煤灰固化污染土的强度随干湿循环次数的增加,先增大后减小;固化土体中重金属离子浓度较低时,滤出液中金属离子浓度随干湿循环次数增加而增大;重金属离子浓度较高时,滤出液中金属离子浓度基本保持不变。 相似文献
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Effect of the combination of lime and natural pozzolana on the compaction and strength of soft clayey soils: a preliminary study 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Soft soil stabilization has been practised for quite some time by mixing additives, such as cement, lime and fly ash to the soil to increase its strength. However, there is a lack of investigations on the use of natural pozzolana alone or combined with lime for ground improvement applications. An experimental programme was undertaken to study the effect of using lime, natural pozzolana or a combination of both on the geotechnical characteristics of soft soils. Lime or natural pozzolana was added to soft soils at ranges of 0?C10% and 0?C20%, respectively. In addition, combinations of lime?Cnatural pozzolana were added to soft soils at the same ranges. Test specimens were subjected to compaction tests, shear tests and unconfined compression tests. Specimens were cured for 1, 7, 28 and 90?days, after which they were tested for unconfined compression tests. Based on the favourable results obtained, it can be concluded that the soft soils can be successfully stabilized by the combined action of lime and natural pozzolana. Since natural pozzolana is much cheaper than lime, the addition of natural pozzolana in lime?Csoil mix may particularly become attractive and can result in cost reduction of construction. 相似文献
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Behavior of expansive soils stabilized with fly ash 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Expansive soils cause serious problem in the civil engineering practice due to swell and shrinkage upon wetting and drying.
Disposal of fly ash, which is an industrial waste in both cost-effective and environment-friendly way receives high attention
in China. In this study, the potential use and the effectiveness of expansive soils stabilization using fly ash and fly ash-lime
as admixtures are evaluated. The test results show that the plasticity index, activity, free swell, swell potential, swelling
pressure, and axial shrinkage percent decreased with an increase in fly ash or fly ash-lime content. With the increase of
the curing time for the treated soil, the swell potential and swelling pressure decreased. Soils immediately treated with
fly ash show no significant change in the unconfined compressive strength. However, after 7 days curing of the fly ash treated
soils, the unconfined compressive strength increased significantly. The relationship between the plasticity index and swell-shrinkage
properties for pre-treated and post-treated soils is discussed. 相似文献
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工业废渣加固土强度特性 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
工业废渣的资源化是解决工业废渣环境污染的有效途径之一。以粉煤灰和高炉矿渣为固化剂,石灰为碱性激发剂,对黏土进行加固。通过室内试验的方法,分析固化剂掺入量、养护龄期等对固化土无侧限抗压强度、pH值和饱和度等发展规律的影响。试验结果表明,固化土的无侧限抗压强度随固化剂掺入量的增加而增大,随养护龄期的增加而增大,提出一个综合反映固化剂掺入量、养护龄期和压实度等因素对固化土强度影响规律的综合影响因子,固化土强度与综合影响因子呈负指数函数关系;粉煤灰+石灰和高炉矿渣+石灰可有效改良土体无侧限抗压强度特性;石灰是一种有效的碱性激发剂,可提供工业废渣发生火山灰反应的高碱性环境。试验成果为工业废渣改良不良土质的设计提供试验依据。 相似文献
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Binod Singhi Aminul Islam Laskar Mokaddes Ali Ahmed 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2017,35(5):1907-1920
Clayey subgrade soil requires treatment in order to make the subgrade stable for pavement structures. Treatment of clayey soil i.e. stabilization of clayey soil by cement, lime, and fly ash are established techniques used in geotechnical and highway engineering. Stabilization by alkali activation of fly ash is reported recently but literatures are limited. Present study investigates the stress strain behavior, peak stress and ultimate strain of clayey soil stabilized by slag and slag-fly ash blending by alkali activation. The peak stress as high as 25.0 N/mm2 may be obtained at 50% slags content when 12 molar sodium hydroxide solutions were used. Peak stress, ultimate strain and slope of stress–strain curve of stabilized clay are controlled by Na/Al and Si/Al ratios. Stress–strain response and peak stress of slag and fly ash blended specimen are not governed by Na/Al and Si/Al ratios; rather the behavior is dependent predominantly on slag content. 相似文献
16.
At present, nearly 100 million tonnes of fly ash is being generated annually in India posing serious health and environmental problems. To control these problems, the most commonly used method is addition of fly ash as a stabilizing agent usually used in combination with soils. In the present study, high-calcium (ASTM Class C—Neyveli fly) and low-calcium (ASTM Class F—Badarpur fly ash) fly ashes in different proportions by weight (10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 %) were added to a highly expansive soil [known as black cotton (BC) soil] from India. Laboratory tests involved determination of physical properties, compaction characteristics and swell potential. The test results show that the consistency limits, compaction characteristics and swelling potential of expansive soil–fly ash mixtures are significantly modified and improved. It is seen that 40 % fly ash content is the optimum quantity to improve the plasticity characteristics of BC soil. The fly ashes exhibit low dry unit weight compared to BC soil. With the addition of fly ash to BC soil the maximum dry unit weight (γdmax) of the soil–fly ash mixtures decreases with increase in optimum moisture content (OMC), which can be mainly attributed to the improvement in gradation of the fly ash. It is also observed that 10 % of Neyveli fly ash is the optimum amount required to minimize the swell potential compared to 40 % of Badarpur fly ash. Therefore, the main objective of the study was to study the effect of fly ashes on the physical, compaction, and swelling potential of BC soils, and bulk utilization of industrial waste by-product without adversely affecting the environment. 相似文献
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水泥加固不同地区软土的试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对不同地区软土经水泥加固后的强度形成特征进行了研究。进行直接剪切试验及无侧限抗压试验测定了水泥加固土的力学指标,发现不同地区的软土经水泥加固后力学性质存在很大差异,从试样的粒度成分、有机质含量及加固后试样的微观结构特征等方面对此进行解释。结果表明,试样的粒度成分及有机质含量会对加固效果产生很大影响,黏粒含量越大,有机质含量越高,对水泥加固土强度的形成越不利。为在用水泥进行不同性质的软土加固处理时采取合理的附加措施提供了理论依据。 相似文献