共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
2.
石家庄市强暴雨的气候特征和环流形势分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用统计学方法对石家庄及各市(县)建站以来的强暴雨过程进行气候分析。普查了59次强暴雨个例的历史天气图,将强暴雨过程分成8个类型,归纳出各型强暴雨的发生时段和落区;找出各型的典型形势场特征,并制作了天气型模板,可在MICAPS平台上直接与天气图叠加,进行预报分析,力图以此提高预报强暴雨的能力。 相似文献
3.
4.
The characteristics and formation conditions of eddy meridional heat transport (MHT) in the eastern equatorial Pacific are studied using the results of eddy-resolving numerical modeling as compared with observational and reanalysis data. Calculations of the eddy MHT convergence at the equator are performed and realistic results in the analyzed region except for its easternmost part are obtained. The interannual variability and velocity of propagation of tropical instability waves are estimated. The errors of the time-averaged model solution are analyzed, and the assumptions on the mechanisms of their occurrence are made. 相似文献
5.
6.
北京地区一次降雹过程和冰雹微物理特征 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
对2000年5月17日降雹现场进行了实地考查,同时收集了部分冰雹样品,进行了冰雹切片实验,分析研究了雹谱、雹击带和冰雹的微物理结构特征。应用天气图、雷达探测冰雹云回波和探空资料,分析了冰雹云形成的天气条件、大气层结和冰雹云回波结构。 相似文献
7.
R. P. Kane 《Climatic change》1988,12(1):77-92
Despite the small size of England and Wales, the rainfall there shows large variations, possibly due to geographical and topographical conditions. Spectral analysis shows a large number of periodicities, but many are statistically insignificant, indicating considerable randomness. Significant periodicities are invariably in the low periodicity region (periodicity < 5 yr). Occasionally, high periodicities are also encountered, but are always accompanied by low periodicities. Hence, meaningful predictions are not possible. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
通过试验研究,探讨主要气象因子在唐河县的变化规律和对金花梨生长发育的影响,研究金花梨在遭受灾害性天气影响时,采取相应的技术措施,确保金花梨的高产、稳产。 相似文献
11.
12.
S. N. Kovalenko 《Russian Meteorology and Hydrology》2009,34(5):331-334
Statistical processing of simultaneous multiyear field observations of biogenic pollutants and water discharges in a small river is carried out for the northwestern region of Russia. Stress (in terms of water pollution) periods are found. Estimates of the distribution parameters are considered, results of autocorrelation and correlation analyses are presented, and the results obtained are discussed. 相似文献
13.
14.
引进了广义可逆环ZIn环的概念,并研究了它们的若干性质.证明了对于Armendariz环R,R是广义可逆环当且仅当R[x]是广义可逆环;广义可逆环是2-素环,拟ZIn环在满足一定条件时是2-素环. 相似文献
15.
16.
通过实验比较了在云室中检测冰晶的两种方法-糖盘法和玻片法,结果表明玻璃片测到的冰晶数比糖盘高数倍,讨论了两种方法检测的上下限,优缺点及应用范围。 相似文献
17.
The absorption cross-sections of HCFC-123 (CF3–CHCl2), HCFC-141b (CH3–CFCl2) and HCFC-142b (CH3–CF2Cl) are measured between 170 and 250 nm for temperatures ranging from 295 to 210 K with uncertainties between 2 and 4%. They are compared with other available determinations. Temperature effects are discussed and parametrical formulae are proposed to compute the absorption cross-section for wavelengths and temperatures useful in atmospheric modelling calculations. Photodissociation coefficients are presented and their temperature-dependence is discussed. 相似文献
18.
短时段水面蒸发量计算方法的选择 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
分别采用折算数法,彭曼公式法,道尔顿公式法计算都昌蒸发站旬与日短时段水面蒸发量,比较表明,用道尔顿公式计算短时段水面蒸发量的误差最小,彭曼公式次之,折算系数法的误差最大,不宜作短时段水面蒸发量的计算。 相似文献
19.
基于CloudSat–CALIPSO资料的全球不同类型云的水平和垂直分布特征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于Cloud Sat-CALIPSO(Cloud Sat–Cloud Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observations)卫星观测资料,分析了全球总云量和8类云的云量、云底高、云顶高、云厚度的水平和垂直分布。分析结果表明,全球平均总云量为66.7%,其中卷云(Ci)和层积云(Sc)云量之和与其他6类云量总和相当,是全球云量最多的两类云。积状云云量呈现从赤道向极地递减的特征,层状云则相反,反映了二者不同的生成环境,同时下垫面地形和天气系统也严重影响云的分布。8类云的高度及厚度特征有显著差异。Ci的云底高度和云顶高度都较高,厚度则较薄;高层云(As)和高积云(Ac)的云底高度和云顶高度都位于大气中层,但As比Ac出现的高度高且厚度大;层云(St)、层积云和积云(Cu)的云底高度和云顶高度都很低,属于薄的低云;雨层云(Ns)和深对流云(DC)云底较低但云顶伸展很高,归属于厚云类。总体而言,海洋上云底高度较陆地低;赤道等大气不稳定地区,云底较高,云厚度较大;高原地区则表现出"高云不高,低云不低,云厚较薄"的特征。 相似文献
20.
In this paper, possible ways to increase effectiveness of the long-term ensemble spring floods forecasting and to assess their uncertainty based on the physical-mathematical model of the runoff formation (for the Vyatka River case study) are studied. It is shown that deterministic forecasts issued by using this approach are more accurate than those obtained from the traditional forecasting methods based on regression relationships. Probabilistic methods of forecasting of the spring flood volume and maximum discharge, which are issued by using various ways of the weather ensembles setting, are compared. Reliability of probabilistic forecasts of the volume and maximum discharge is estimated. 相似文献