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东天山尾亚复式岩株热变质晕特征 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
尾亚椭圆形复式岩株位于兰新铁路尾亚车站一带,距哈密市约１４０ ｋｍ。在构造上位于卡瓦布拉克微地块中部几个大构造线交切处的构造软弱部位。它是由尾亚超单元和环形山超单元组成的典型环状杂岩体（称尾亚超单元组合）。经对其地质特征研究,前者由深源碱性的碱性辉长岩－石英二长岩－石英正长岩－碱长花岗岩－斑状钾长花岗岩５个单元组成;后者由壳幔混合源的石英闪长岩－花岗间长岩－二长花岗岩－钾长花岗岩４个单元组成,它们间为超动式接触关系,反映了岩株是不同时代、不同岩浆的演化序列。 尾亚复式岩株使围岩地层有显著的避让机械… 相似文献
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华北地块北缘晚古生代——早中生代岩浆活动期次、特征及构造背景 总被引：43，自引：0，他引：43
通过对华北陆块北缘近年来获得的晚古生代—早中生代岩浆岩锆石U-Pb及部分39Ar-40Ar测年结果的分析,认为该区晚古生代—早中生代期间至少经历了泥盆纪、早石炭世晚期—中二叠世及二叠纪末—三叠纪等3期明显的岩浆作用过程。泥盆纪岩浆活动时限在400～360Ma左右,岩性主要为碱性岩(正长岩及二长岩),其次为基性-超基性岩、二长闪长岩、碱性花岗岩及流纹岩,出露面积较少。早石炭世晚期—中二叠世岩浆活动时限在330～265Ma左右,岩性主要为闪长岩、石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩及花岗岩,其次为辉长岩及英云闪长岩。二叠纪末—三叠纪岩浆活动(250～200Ma),岩性主要为钾长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及碱性杂岩,其次为基性-超基性岩及少量中酸性火山岩。华北地块北缘晚古生代—早中生代岩浆岩呈近东西走向的带状分布,其中泥盆纪及早石炭世晚期—中二叠世岩浆岩主要分布在内蒙古隆起上,而二叠纪末—三叠纪岩浆岩分布范围更大,其南界可以到达燕山构造带最南端的蓟县盘山及太行山北段的河北涿鹿矾山地区。这些广泛分布的多期次岩浆活动表明华北地块北缘在晚古生代—早中生代期间经历了复杂的岩浆及构造作用过程。泥盆纪岩浆活动可能与白乃庙岛弧岩带与华北克拉通弧-陆碰撞后的伸展作用有关。早石炭世晚期—中二叠世岩浆活动的形成与古亚洲洋向华北地块的俯冲作用有关。而二叠纪末—三叠纪岩浆活动的形成与华北地块与西伯利亚南缘蒙古增生褶皱带拼合后的伸展及岩石圈拆沉作用有关。 相似文献
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该区花岗质岩石主要岩性为石英闪长岩、英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩。通过对石英闪长岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年[1],所获得年龄为(313±5)Ma～(323±4)Ma,属于晚石炭世侵入体;前进场和达青二长花岗岩各单元岩体均侵入了该区早二叠世寿山沟组海陆交互相碎屑沉积岩,侵入接触关系明确,红柱石角岩发育。测得前进场岩体和达青岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为(280.8±3.6)Ma和(281.5±0.5)Ma,说明岩体形成于早二叠世晚期;乌兰陶勒盖正长花岗岩岩体获得了259Ma、羊角林高勒二长花岗岩为246～216Ma的U-Pb同位素年龄,说明在晚二叠世—三叠世又有一次侵入高峰。石炭—二叠纪裂谷发育时期,部分跨入三叠纪,先后有3次侵入高峰,即晚石炭世的石英闪长岩、早二叠世的英云闪长岩—二长花岗岩、晚二叠世—三叠纪的二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩。 相似文献
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辽西务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中生代－晚古生代花岗岩体可划分为十一个填图单元,据岩体形成时间、侵入接触关系,岩体及岩石组构特征,可把这十一个花岗岩填图单元归并为小欧力营和察哈尔山两个超单元,两 个超单元主体岩性为钾长花岗岩和二长花岗岩,岩体成因类型属于壳幔混源型,二者岩源不同,小欧力营超单元同位素年龄为２６９Ｍａ,侵入时代为早二叠纪,为强力就位,察哈尔山超单元同位素年龄为１９０Ｍａ,侵位时代为早侏罗纪,岩石糜棱岩化明显,属于被动就位。 相似文献
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辽宁建平加里东期侵入岩地质特征及侵位机制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
建平加里东期侵入岩的Ｕ－Ｐｂ一致年龄为５７３．９Ｍａ侵位时期为加里东早期，按照岩石谱系单位划分原则，由早至晚依次划分为上沟单元闪长岩，周家台单元石英闪长岩，房身单元花岗闪长岩，阳坡单元花岗岩，归并为上马架子超单元，岩浆演化由中性至酸性，类型为Ｉ型花岗岩类，物持来源于下地壳，依据宏观构造及显微构造分析，确定属于气球膨胀式侵位机制，由多期脉动侵入，构成了完整的壳核构造。 相似文献
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建平八家子超单元花岗岩同位素年龄２７４．８～２６０Ｍａ（Ｕ／Ｐｂ，Ｋ／Ａｒ）属早二叠世，根据同源岩浆演化理论可划分为４个单元，即杨树岭单元，紫杖子单元，套卜河洛单元和太平庄单元，主要岩石为中细粒－巨粒似斑状二长花岗岩，由于侵位过程中的同位构造变形作用，局部形成糜棱岩化花岗岩和片麻状花岗岩，岩浆侵位为膨胀底劈上侵。 相似文献
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姜平 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2004,(Z1)
漳浦复式岩体是一个主要由辉石闪长岩、石英(二长)闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩及晶洞碱长花岗岩组成的大型中生代复式岩体。通过详细的室内外调查研究,根据侵入体之间及其与围岩的接触关系、岩石的矿物成分及岩石化学、结构构造、地球化学等特征,以成分演化单元为基本单位,漳浦复式岩体可划分出早侏罗世—晚白垩世共16个基本单元,归并为古美山、漳浦、漳洲3个超单元及4个独立单元。R1R2图解及巴尔巴林岩浆构造分类,漳浦复式岩体中各超单元(单元)侵入岩分别形成于不同的构造环境。据岩浆演化及其与区域构造演化的关系,该复式岩体是早侏罗世、晚侏罗世、晚侏罗世晚期—早白垩世、早白垩世及晚白垩世等5个构造—岩浆活动旋回岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
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新疆北部克拉麦里—哈尔里克造山带是代表塔里木和西北利亚两个古大陆碰撞拼合部位的上古生代造山带。此带的侵入岩主要有钙碱性花岗岩类、辉绿岩岩墙、钾长花岗岩和碱性花岗岩等。它们侵入在泥盆纪—石炭纪岛弧火山沉积岩系中。 钙碱性花岗岩呈不同规模的岩基和岩株产出,岩石类型主要有含或不含角闪石的黑云母二长花岗岩和黑云母花岗岩,其次是石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和石英二长岩。研究表明,这些花岗岩是碰撞前在岩浆弧环境下形成的同熔型花岗岩,其年龄主要分布在368.4～312.1Ma之间。岩体中锆石的平均结晶温度为820℃。 相似文献
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西昆仑加里东期花岗岩带的地质特征 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
西昆仑地区加里东期花岗岩极为发育,主要沿库地北构造带南侧成带分布,岩体数量多、规模大,不同测试方法获同位素年龄主要为４００￣４８０Ｍａ;岩石组合类型大致可分为石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩组合－钾长花岗岩－二长花岗岩组合和石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－斜长花岗岩组合;岩石化学表明该区花岗岩主要为钙碱性系列;构造环境判别岩石为同造山和造山期前岩浆活动产物。结合区域地质资料及与之相伴生蛇绿岩带的地质特征 相似文献
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野外地质调查发现尾亚地区分布的主体为岛弧杂岩,被更晚的造山后花岗岩如钾长花岗岩等侵入改造。尾亚地区的岛弧杂岩受造山作用的改造,局部发生了一定程度的变质变形作用。这套变质岩分布局限,变质程度较低且主要为绿片岩相,劈理化强。2个样品YM01、YM02分别为黑云斜长变粒岩、角闪斜长变粒岩,其原岩分别为中酸性火山碎屑岩及闪长岩。2个样品的锆石年龄记录了中天山地块北侧的岛弧岩浆事件,表明古亚洲洋(北天山洋)从奥陶纪已经开始,一直持续到泥盆纪由北向南持续俯冲。俯冲过程在晚寒武世开始,暗示中天山地块北侧在当时已经发生了构造转换,作为一个微陆块由被动大陆边缘转变为主动大陆边缘。另外,岛弧杂岩体中没有前寒武纪年龄记录的特征,表明区域内的前寒武纪基底物质分布有限,而变质变形强烈的部分多为造山过程的产物,是在造山带后期改造形成的。 相似文献
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Late Paleozoic base and precious metal deposits,East Tianshan, Xinjiang, China： Characteristics and geodynamic setting 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
The East Tianshan is a remote Gobi area located in eastern Xinjiang, northwestern China. In the past several years, a number of gold, porphyry copper, and Fe(-Cu) and Cu-Ag-Pb-Zn skarn deposits have been discovered there and are attracting exploration interest.The East Tianshan is located between the Junggar block to the north and early Paleozoic terranes of the Middle Tianshan to the south. It is part of a Hercynian orogen with three distinct E-W-trending tectonic belts: the Devonian-Early Carboniferous Tousuquan-Dananhu island arc on the north and the Carboniferous Aqishan -Yamansu rift basin to the south, which are separated by rocks of the Kanggurtag shear zone. The porphyry deposits, dated at 322 Ma, are related to the late evolutionary stages of a subduction-related oceanic or continental margin arc. In contrast, the skarn, gold, and magmatic Ni-Cu deposits are associated with post-colli-sional tectonics at ca. 290-270 Ma. These Late Carboniferous - Early Permian deposits are associated with large-scale emplacement and eruption of magmas possibly caused by lithosphere delamination and rifting within the East Tianshan. 相似文献
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New geological, geochronological and isotopic data reveal a previously unknown arc system that evolved south of the Kyrgyz Middle Tianshan (MTS) microcontinent during the Middle and Late Ordovician, 467–444 Ma ago. The two fragments of this magmatic arc are located within the Bozbutau Mountains and the northern Atbashi Range, and a marginal part of the arc, with mixed volcanic and sedimentary rocks, extends north to the Semizsai metamorphic unit of the southern Chatkal Range. A continental basement of the arc, indicated by predominantly felsic volcanic rocks in Bozbutau and Atbashi, is supported by whole-rock Nd- and Hf-in-zircon isotopic data. εNd(t) of + 0.9 to − 2.6 and εHf(t) of + 1.8 to − 6.0 imply melting of Neo- to Mesoproterozoic continental sources with Nd model ages of ca. 0.9 to 1.2 Ga and Hf crustal model ages of ca. 1.2 to 1.7 Ga. In the north, the arc was separated from the MTS microcontinent by an oceanic back-arc basin, represented by the Karaterek ophiolite belt. Our inference of a long-lived Early Palaeozoic arc in the southwestern MTS suggests an oceanic domain between the MTS microcontinent and the Tarim craton in the Middle Ordovician.The time of arc-continent collision is constrained as Late Ordovician at ca. 450 Ma, based on cessation of sedimentation on the MTS microcontinent, the age of an angular unconformity within the Karaterek suture zone, and the age of syncollisional metamorphism and magmatism in the Kassan Metamorphic Complex of the southern Chatkal Range. High-grade amphibolite-facies metamorphism and associated crustal melting in the Kassan Metamorphic Complex restricts the main tectonic activity in the collisional belt to ca. 450 Ma. This interpretation is based on the age of a synkinematic amphibolite-facies granite, intruded into paragneiss during peak metamorphism. A second episode of greenschist- to kyanite–staurolite-facies metamorphism is dated between 450 and 420 Ma, based on the ages of granitoid rocks, subsequently affected or not affected by this metamorphism. The latest episode is recorded by greenschist-facies metamorphism in Silurian sandstones and granodiorites and by retrogression of the older, higher-grade rocks. This may have occurred at the Silurian to Devonian transition and reflects reorganization of a Middle Palaeozoic convergent margin.Late Ordovician collision was followed by initiation of a new continental arc in the southern MTS. This arc was active in the Early Silurian, latest Silurian to Middle Devonian, and Late Carboniferous, whereas during the Givetian through Mississippian (ca. 385–325 Ma) this area was a passive continental margin. These arcs, previously well constrained west of the Talas-Ferghana Fault, continued eastwards into the Naryn and Atbashi areas and probably extended into the Chinese Central Tianshan. The disappearance of a major crustal block with transitional facies on the continental margin and too short a distance between the arc and accretionary complex suggest that plate convergence in the Atbashi sector of the MTS was accompanied by subduction erosion in the Devonian or Early Pennsylvanian. This led to a minimum of 50–70 km of crustal loss and removal of the Ordovician arc as well as the Silurian and Devonian forearcs in the areas east of the Talas-Ferghana Fault. 相似文献
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Geochronological, geochemical, and structural studies of magmatic and metamorphic complexes within the Kyrgyz North Tianshan (NTS) revealed an extensive area of early Palaeozoic magmatism with an age range of 540–475 Ma. During the first episode at 540–510 Ma, magmatism likely occurred in an intraplate setting within the NTS microcontinent and in an oceanic arc setting within the Kyrgyz-Terskey zone in the south. During the second episode at 500–475 Ma, the entire NTS represented an arc system. These two phases of magmatism were separated by an episode of accretionary tectonics of uncertain nature, which led to obduction of ophiolites from the Kyrgyz-Terskey zone onto the microcontinent. The occurrence of zircon xenocrysts and predominantly negative whole-rock ɛNd(t) values and ɛHf(t) values of magmatic zircons suggest a continental setting and melting of Precambrian continental sources with minor contributions of Palaeozoic juvenile melts in the generation of the magmatic rocks. The late Cambrian to Early Ordovician 500–475 Ma arc evolved mainly on Mesoproterozoic continental crust in the north and partly on oceanic crust in the south. Arc magmatism was accompanied by spreading in a back-arc basin in the south, where supra-subduction ophiolitic gabbros yielded ages of 496 to 479 Ma. The relative position of the arc and active back-arc basin implies that the subduction zone was located north of the arc, dipping to the south. Variably intense metamorphism and deformation in the NTS reflect an Early Ordovician orogenic event at 480–475 Ma, resulting from closure of the Djalair-Naiman ophiolite trough and collision of the Djel'tau microcontinent with the northern margin of NTS. Comparison of geological patterns and episodes of arc magmatism in the NTS and Chinese Central Tianshan indicate that these crustal units constituted a single early Palaeozoic arc and were separated from the Tarim Craton by an oceanic basin since the Neoproterozoic. 相似文献
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本文通过对近年来有关吉尔吉斯天山研究进展的梳理,结合在吉尔吉斯斯坦的实地考察,系统论述了吉尔吉斯天山古生代基础地质情况,着重讨论了与岩浆作用相关的成矿过程。吉尔吉斯斯坦境内的天山由"尼古拉耶夫线"和阿特巴什-伊内尔切克断裂划分为北、中、南三部分。两条缝合带限定了早古生代捷尔斯凯伊洋和晚古生代南天山洋的发展和消亡过程。吉尔吉斯天山古生代岩浆作用大致分为两个阶段:早古生代捷尔斯凯伊洋演化过程中,与弧-陆碰撞、弧-弧碰撞相关的岩浆作用和晚古生代与南天山洋闭合相关的岩浆作用。晚古生代存在两个重要的成矿阶段:晚石炭世与南天山洋向北俯冲形成的弧岩浆作用相关的斑岩型、矽卡岩型铜-金矿床;早二叠世与后碰撞花岗岩侵入作用相关,并受剪切带控制的金-多金属矿床。南天山缝合带附近出露的不同岩体在岩石地球化学及矿化特征的差异,反映了位于阿特巴什-伊内尔切克断裂以北的岩浆源区为成矿物质贫瘠的中天山前寒武纪基底,而断裂以南的岩浆作用源区为富集流体及成矿元素的增生杂岩和塔里木被动陆缘沉积物。 相似文献
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北阿尔金喀腊大湾地区4337高地北花岗闪长岩 SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
喀腊大湾位于北阿尔金中东段,为北东向阿尔金断裂与东西向阿尔金北缘断裂所夹持,区内遍布中酸性侵入岩。笔者选取喀腊大湾地区4337高地北花岗闪长岩岩体为研究对象来反演喀腊大湾地区构造演化。岩石地球化学数据表明,岩体为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,可能是下地壳中钾和高钾变质玄武岩在高压条件下部分熔融形成的。4337高地北花岗闪长岩岩体锆石 SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(494.4 ± 5.5)Ma,表明其为晚寒武世岩浆活动的产物。结合岩体的地球化学、微量元素构造环境判别图解、年代学和区域地质背景的特征,判定其形成于与俯冲有关的活动陆缘(大陆弧)构造环境。同时,结合前人对喀腊大湾地区岩浆岩的研究,认为该区在早古生代发育一条活动陆缘(大陆弧)岩浆岩带,指示北阿尔金局限洋盆在晚寒武世早中奥陶世向南俯冲在中阿尔金地块之下。通过对比北阿尔金东西段报道的中酸性侵入岩年龄数据,认为北阿尔金局限洋盆西段经历了更长时间的俯冲,整体呈东早西晚的剪刀状闭合。 相似文献
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伊宁地块不是一个之前一贯认为的"均匀地块"或"均一地块",而是以乌孙山-塔勒得近东西向区域性大断裂为界的南、北两大次级构造带("弧-盆"体系)叠加拼贴增生而成,火山岩浆作用为这一新的构造单元划分与建立提供了佐证。南构造带由喀拉峻岛弧带和其北的阿腾套弧后盆地构成,主要发育于晚泥盆世-早石炭世早期,火山岩同位素年龄峰值为355～350Ma,17个年龄平均值为351Ma;北构造带由北而南可再细分出清水河-苏布台弧后盆地→阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带→特克斯-新源弧前盆地,主要发育于早石炭世中-晚期,同位素年龄峰值集中于345～329Ma,18个火山岩年龄平均值为340Ma。这两个"弧-盆"体系以大哈拉军山组钙碱性火山岩为主体,共生早石炭世海相阿克沙克组弧前及弧后沉积岩组合。大哈拉军山组火山岩主体以岛弧火山岩为主,见有富Nb玄武岩、高镁安山岩等,共生埃达克岩和高分异I型花岗岩等小岩体;在弧后还见有碱性火山岩、碱性球泡流纹岩,共生双峰式火山岩。不仅大哈拉军山组火山岩在各构造相中显著有别,而且共生的阿克沙克组在各构造相中差异极为显著。两大次级构造带具有独立的基底建造史,差异显著的盆地沉积史,独特的火山岩浆史和构造演化史。早晚石炭世之间的鄯善运动使南、北两个次级构造带叠加拼贴,构成统一的伊宁地块,晚石炭世进入统一的陆内构造发展演化阶段,发育以伊什基里克组碱性双峰式火山岩为代表的裂谷火山岩浆建造。 相似文献