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1.
茂租铅锌矿床位于扬子地台西南缘,是滇东北矿集区内的一个大型矿床,矿体主要呈似层状产于震旦系灯影组白云岩中;矿石矿物以闪锌矿为主,次为方铅矿;脉石矿物主要为白云石、方解石和萤石。本文对该矿床中与铅锌矿密切共生的团块状白云石、方解石和萤石以及围岩灯影组白云岩的REE地球化学特征和C、O、Sr同位素进行了对比研究。结果表明:团块状白云石和方解石的稀土配分模式、C同位素和Sr同位素比值与围岩灯影组白云岩比较接近,表明形成团块状白云石和方解石的成矿流体主要来源于围岩灯影组白云岩的溶解;但这两种矿物的稀土总量ΣREE高于灯影组白云岩,说明成矿流体除了主要由围岩提供REE外,还有部分其他富含REE流体的加入。萤石则具有LREE亏损和分配曲线相对平缓的稀土配分模式特征,表明萤石形成于成矿的晚阶段,有更多的外部流体的加入。团块状白云石、方解石和萤石表现出明显的Eu正异常,且团块状白云石和方解石的O同位素低于灯影组白云岩,反映了存在较高温度的流体活动,这3种脉石矿物是由高温热液流体形成的。灯影组白云岩和3种脉石矿物都具有明显的Ce负异常,说明成矿流体可能主要来源于地层循环水,继承了围岩的Ce负异常特征。方解石和萤石的Sr同位素比值高于围岩震旦系灯影组白云岩和峨眉山玄武岩,但小于基底岩石昆阳群和会理群,说明成矿流体主要由赋矿围岩等沉积地层中的循环流体与流经了基底岩石的深部流体混合形成。 相似文献
2.
本文对南京地区早寒武世幕府山组沉积环境及地球化学特征进行了研究,利用元素地球化学和碳、氧同位素特征对古盐度、古水深及古环境的记录,分析幕府山组时期发生的海平面相对升降。结果表明：下扬子南京地区下寒武统幕府山组Mg2+/Ca2+值与古水深呈负相关,Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值和V/Ni值与古盐度、古水深呈正相关,Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值和V/Ni值反映的古盐度、古水深曲线可以指示海平面相对升降。幕府山组样品碳、氧同位素保留了原始海洋的同位素组成：δ13CPDB值分布于0.8‰~3.5‰之间,均值为2.55‰;δ18OPDB值分布于-6.9‰~-2.2‰之间,均值为-4.18‰。幕府山组样品的δ13CPDB值大小可以反映海平面的相对升降,两者呈正相关。根据Sr/Ba值、1000Sr/Ca值、V/Ni值、δ13CPDB值和沉积环境演化,绘制了幕府山组海平面相对升降曲线。幕府山组经历了一次海侵-海退旋回,海平面相对升降曲线反映了幕府山组海平面波动频繁,由3次海平面相对上升和3次海平面相对下降组成。 相似文献
3.
热带地区火山岛/岛弧的化学风化对全球碳循环和海水的Sr同位素演化均有着重要的作用。文章对中国热带海南岛的玄武岩、花岗岩小流域和大河流域进行了河水、地下水、雨水以及基岩和沉积物的综合研究,分析了水样和固体样品的元素含量和Sr同位素比值。结果显示,河床沉积物的化学蚀变指数（CIA）与87Sr/86Sr之间存在着一定的变化关系,而这主要归因于沉积物的阶段性差异风化：风化早期阶段以黑云母占主导,87Sr/86Sr较高。此后斜长石开始风化,87Sr/86Sr逐渐下降。在风化程度中等阶段,斜长石大量分解后,各种富钾矿物风化加剧,87Sr/86Sr值升至最高点。在高风化程度阶段,随着富钾矿物逐渐减少,稳定的风化残余物质占据主导,87Sr/86Sr值逐渐下降。与年轻的活火山岛——加勒比海小安的列斯群岛和印度洋的留尼汪岛相比（其地下化学风化速率2~5倍于地表风化速率）,由于相对较低的降水量和老死火山低的孔隙度,海南岛地下水的流量和固溶物总量（TDS）要低的多,导致海南岛的地下化学风化速率低于地表风化速率,仅与高纬的俄罗斯堪察加活火山岛相近,为小安的列斯群岛和留尼汪岛的约6%~25%,属于全球地下风化贡献最低的区域之一。海南岛玄武岩区的地表化学风化和CO2消耗速率高于法国中央高原和西伯利亚,略低于夏威夷和德干,而显著小于东南亚的爪哇岛和
吕宋岛。在温度相近的条件下,径流量对化学风化速率有着非常明显的控制作用。由于较低的年径流量,热带区域的海南岛,其对大气CO2的消耗能力只是处于一个全球平均的范围内。 相似文献
4.
安徽省金寨县沙坪沟钼矿床是近年来秦岭—大别成矿带发现的超大型斑岩钼矿床,已探明钼资源储量246×10~4t。通过对沙坪沟钼矿床不同勘探线剖面和不同深度代表性样品的S、H、O稳定同位素地球化学的研究,揭示了沙坪沟钼矿床S、H、O同位素组成特征及其空间分布特征。矿床硫化物硫同位素组成变化范围较窄,δ34S变化于+0.4‰～+6.2‰,平均值为+3.47‰,落在火成岩范围,分布具明显的塔式效应,硫的来源比较均一,主要为深源硫。成矿流体的δ18O包裹体水为0.40‰～7.52‰。流体包裹体中δD变化范围为-90‰～-63‰。主成矿期成矿流体总体为岩浆水。在不同勘探线剖面上矿化中心具高的δ34S、δ18O值,而且显示出从深部钠长石—钾长石—硅化带→黄铁绢英岩化带→浅部的绿泥石—碳酸盐化带δ34S、δ18O值有降低的趋势。上述特征表明沙坪沟钼矿床主成矿期成矿环境由碱性向酸性过渡,且没有发生明显的低δ18O作用,成矿环境相对封闭,外部对流循环的雨水系统参与成矿作用程度相对较小,与东秦岭其他斑岩钼矿床不同。 相似文献
5.
大平沟金矿床是北阿尔金地区典型金矿床之一,矿化类型以钾长石-石英脉型和蚀变岩型为主,矿体赋存于近东西向韧性剪切带中,围岩为太古宇米兰岩群钾长变粒岩。矿石矿物以黄铁矿为主,另有少量褐铁矿和自然金等。大平沟金矿床含金石英脉中石英的δ18OVSMOW值为12.4‰~15.3‰,估算的流体δ18OH2O值介于7.4‰~10.3‰之间,石英中流体包裹体的氢同位素为-97‰~-66‰,表明成矿流体以变质流体来源为主;含金石英脉中硫化物的δ34SVCDT值为6.9‰~8.3‰,主要为壳源硫,与典型造山型金矿的硫值一致;硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为18.310 1~19.373 9,207Pb/204Pb值为15.587 2~15.654 1,而208Pb/204Pb值为38.119 1~39.143 9,反映硫化物的铅来源具有造山带铅特征。综合分析认为,大平沟金矿床属于造山型金矿,其形成受近东西向次级断裂和韧性剪切带控制,成矿流体以变质流体为主,成矿物质来源于太古宙深变质岩。 相似文献
6.
环境同位素硫在大同南寒武-奥陶系地下水资源研究中的应用 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
对山西大同口泉沟南寒武-奥陶系碳酸盐岩地下水(岩溶水)资源的开发研究中,利用不同价态硫富集34S的不同以及硫同位素分馏,主要是硫酸盐和硫化物中δ34S(SO42-)、δ34S(HS-)的变化,分析了岩溶水的来源,区分出表征循环交替和补给条件的三种地下水类型和环境,识别出口泉南水文地质区内各个地下水子系统及其相互关系。对岩溶水开发中泉域划分问题,使用硫同位素之间的关系,并结合硫酸盐中氧同位素δ18O(SO42-)以及14C关系,表明本区与相邻的两泉域相互独立。岩溶水中δ34S(SO42-)、δ34S(HS-)和δ18O(SO42-)有很大变幅,神头泉Z1岩溶水有罕见的异常值。 相似文献
7.
Sr isotope and Ca/Mg/Sr chemical compositions of freshwater ostracode tests separated from a sediment core represent the last 16 ka of sedimentation in Lake Constance, Central Europe. The chemical evolution of the paleowater's dissolved load of Lake Constance was estimated by correcting the ostracode data for Ca/Mg/Sr fractionation due to biogenic calcification. Since the Late Pleistocene deglaciation, the Ca/Sr molar ratios of paleowaters increased systematically from about 100 (a near marine signature) to about 200. Ca/Mg molar ratios varied in the range of 1–25. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios indicate Late Pleistocene paleowater compositions of 0.7086–0.7091, significantly more radiogenic than present day waters (0.7085). Sr isotopes and Ca/Mg/Sr chemical data together show that weathering of Mesozoic evaporites consistently dominated the dissolved Sr load (80–90%). Carbonate and silicate weathering were less important (1–10%). Trends of Sr dissolved loads were therefore not related to Mg which was mainly mobilized by carbonate weathering. Biotite weathering was an important source of radiogenic Sr in the paleowaters. The short-term release (duration about 600–800 years) of radiogenic Sr during glacier retreat started 15.2 ka ago and was due to enhanced biotite weathering at the glacier base. Long-term release of radiogenic Sr was due to biotite weathering in glacial soils and silicate rocks, and has gradually declined since the Late Pleistocene/Holocene transition. 相似文献
8.
藏南扎西康铅锌多金属矿床是特提斯喜马拉雅构造带（TH）东段发现的首个大型铅锌矿床,但其成因备受争议。本文在详细研究矿床地质特征的基础上,对矿硐内具有"同心环带"或"热水蛋"构造的铅锌矿石中的黄铁矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿进行了原位微区硫同位素分析。结果显示：铅锌矿石硫同位素组成变化范围在8.88‰~11.83‰之间,平均为10.50‰,总硫同位素组成（δ34S∑S）约为10.07‰。其中：7个黄铁矿（Py）测点的δ34SPy值为10.29‰~11.14‰,平均为10.70‰;6个闪锌矿（Sp）测点的δ34SSp值为10.78‰~11.83‰,平均为11.49‰;5个方铅矿（Gn）测点的δ34SGn值为8.88‰~9.18‰,平均为9.04‰。总体表现为δ34SSp > δ34SPy > δ34SGn,指示硫同位素未达到分馏平衡。利用方铅矿与闪锌矿矿物对硫同位素温度计计算可得,铅锌成矿温度介于224~280℃之间,平均值为259℃。结合前人研究成果,进一步得出扎西康铅锌多金属矿床主成矿期硫源主要来自日当组（J1r）围岩地层,并可能有少量岩浆硫的混入,属受控于地层-构造-岩浆热液作用的中温热液矿床。 相似文献
9.
深层油气勘探是未来油气资源的重要接替领域。渤海湾盆地下伏石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩自油气勘探取得新突破以来,一直是深层油气领域研究的热点。黄骅坳陷新部署的QG8井奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层和YG1井二叠系砂岩储层获高产凝析油气流,其来源判别问题是深层油气勘探的关键。针对QG8、YG1井凝析油气开展的生物标志化合物、有机碳稳定同位素和原油物性研究表明：两口井的凝析油均为低黏度、低密度的典型轻质原油,具有姥鲛烷优势（Pr/Ph>2.8）,QG8井凝析油饱和烃δ13C为-29.1‰、芳烃δ13C为-26.8‰;天然气δ13C1偏重,介于-39.7‰~-36.4‰之间,干燥系数大于0.8,重烃可达16.2%,为偏干湿气。QG8与YG1井凝析油特征与黄骅坳陷石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩（饱和烃δ13C为-29.26‰~-26.87‰,芳烃δ13C为-26.62‰~-24.15‰）及KG4井原油物性（0.757 1~0.840 2 g/cm3）相近,天然气特征则相似于济阳坳陷GBG1井的煤成气（δ13C1为-43‰~-35‰）,表明高产的凝析油气来自石炭-二叠系煤系烃源岩。证实渤海湾盆地深层石炭-二叠系煤系具有生烃潜力和油气勘探前景。 相似文献
10.
湘鄂西地区位于中扬子板块,研究区龙马溪组富有机质页岩的有机质类型以Ⅱ1型为主,Ⅱ2型次之,TOC含量高,有机质热成熟度高,页岩矿物以脆性矿物为主,黏土矿物次之。通过分析三个实验阶段(20 ℃、65 ℃、90 ℃)解析气样发现,气体中CH4含量较高(90.34%~99.64%),含有少量非烃气体。龙马溪组页岩气CH4碳同位素值为-41.9‰~-30.8‰,C2H6碳同位素值为-42.3‰~-36.2‰,δ2HCH4为-193.4‰~-156.0‰,随着成熟度的增加,CH4碳同位素、C2H6碳同位素以及CH4氢同位素都有升高的趋势。烃类气体碳同位素具有明显的倒转现象,即δ13C1>δ13C2。根据解析实验三个阶段的气体同位素特征和测得的各阶段含气特征建立游离气与吸附气所占比例的计算公式,进一步推算出解析过程总含气量中所含有的游离气量以及吸附气量。 相似文献
11.
12.
The overwhelming part of the continental crust in the high-grade part of the Damara orogen of Namibia consists of S-type granites, metasedimentary rocks and migmatites. At Oetmoed (central Damara orogen) two different S-type granites occur. Their negative εNd values (− 3.3 to − 5.9), moderately high initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.714–0.731), moderately high 206Pb/204Pb (18.21–18.70) and 208Pb/204Pb (37.74–37.89) isotope ratios suggest that they originated by melting of mainly mid-Proterozoic metasedimentary material. Metasedimentary country rocks have initial εNd of − 4.2 to − 5.6, initial 87Sr/86Sr of 0.718–0.725, 206Pb/204Pb ratios of 18.32–18.69 and 208Pb/204Pb ratios of 37.91–38.45 compatible with their variation in Rb/Sr, U/Pb and Th/Pb ratios. Some migmatites and residual metasedimentary xenoliths tend to have more variable εNd values (initial εNd: − 4.2 to − 7.1), initial Sr isotope ratios (87Sr/86Sr: 0.708–0.735) and less radiogenic 206Pb/204Pb (18.22–18.53) and 208Pb/204Pb (37.78–38.10) isotope compositions than the metasedimentary rocks. On a Rb–Sr isochron plot the metasedimentary rocks and various migmatites plot on a straight line that corresponds to an age of c. 550 Ma which is interpreted to indicate major fractionation of the Rb–Sr system at that time. However, initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of the melanosomes of the stromatic migmatites (calculated for their U–Pb monazite and Sm–Nd garnet ages of c. 510 Ma) are more radiogenic (87Sr/86Sr: 0.725) than those obtained on their corresponding leucosomes (87Sr/86Sr: 0.718) implying disequilibrium conditions during migmatization that have not lead to complete homogenization of the Rb–Sr system. However, the leucosomes have similar Nd isotope characteristics than the inferred residues (melanosomes) indicating the robustness of the Sm–Nd isotope system during high-grade metamorphism and melting. On a Rb–Sr isochron plot residual metasedimentary xenoliths show residual slopes of c. 66 Ma (calculated for an U–Pb monazite age of 470 Ma) again indicating major fractionation of Rb/Sr at c. 540 Ma. However, at 540 Ma, these xenoliths have unradiogenic Sr isotope compositions of c. 0.7052, indicating depleted metasedimentary sources at depth. Based on the distinct Pb isotope composition of the metasedimentary rocks and S-type granites, metasedimentary rocks similar to the country rocks are unlikely sources for the S-type granites. Moreover, a combination of Sr, Nd, Pb and O isotopes favours a three-component mixing model (metasedimentary rocks, altered volcanogenic material, meta-igneous crust) that may explain the isotopic variabilty of the granites. The mid-crustal origin of the different types of granite emphasises the importance of recycling and reprocessing of pre-existing differentiated material and precludes a direct mantle contribution during the petrogenesis of the orogenic granites in the central Damara orogen of Namibia. 相似文献
13.
Strontium as a tracer of weathering processes in a silicate catchment polluted by acid atmospheric inputs, Strengbach, France 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
This paper determines the weathering and atmospheric contributions of Ca in surface water from a small spruce forested silicate catchment (N–E France) receiving acid atmospheric inputs. The bedrock is a granite with K-feldspar and albite as dominant phases. The calcium content in plagioclase is low and the Ca/Na ratio in surface water is high, reflecting other sources of calcium from those expected from the weathering of major mineral phases. The biotite content is low. Only traces of apatite were detected while no calcite was found in spite of a major hydrothermal event having affected the granite. The strontium isotopic ratio 87Sr/86Sr and Sr content was used as a tracer of weathering and was determined in minerals and bulk bedrock, open field precipitation, throughfall, soil solution, spring and stream water. The Sr isotopic ratio of the reacting weathering end-member was predicted by simulating the alteration of the granite minerals by incorporating strontium into the water–rock interaction kinetic code KINDIS. In the early stages of water–rock interaction, K-feldspar and biotite strongly influence the isotopic composition of the weathering solution whereas, the Na-rich plagioclase appears to be the main long-term reactive weathering end-member. Approximately 50% of dissolved Sr in streamwater are atmospherically derived. The 87Sr/86Sr ratios of exchangeable Sr in the fine fraction at 1-m depth from a soil profile indicate that the amount of exchangeable Sr seems essentially controlled by atmospheric inputs. The exception is the deep saprolite where weathering processes could supply the Sr (and Ca). Na-Plagioclase weathering obviously control the chemistry and the isotopic composition of surface waters. The weathering of trace mineral plays a secondary role, the exception is for apatite when plagioclase is absent. Our hydrochemical, mineralogical and isotopic investigations show that a major part of the strong Ca losses detected in catchment hydrochemical budgets that result from the neutralization of acid precipitation has an atmospheric origin. Consequently, in the long term, in such areas, the availability of such an exchangeable base cation might be strongly limited and surface waters consequently acidified. 相似文献
14.
The hydrochemical interaction between groundwater and lakewater influences the composition of water that percolates downward from the surficial aquifer system through the underlying intermediate confining unit and recharges the Upper Floridan aquifer along highlands in Florida. The 87Sr/86Sr ratio along with the stable isotopes, D, 18O, and 13C were used as tracers to study the interaction between groundwater, lakewater, and aquifer minerals near Lake Barco, a seepage lake in the mantled karst terrane of northern Florida. Upgradient from the lake, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of groundwater decreases with depth (mean values of 0.71004, 0.70890, and 0.70852 for water from the surficial aquifer system, intermediate confining unit, and Upper Floridan aquifer, respectively), resulting from the interaction of dilute oxygenated recharge water with aquifer minerals that are less radiogenic with depth. The concentrations of Sr2+ generally increase with depth, and higher concentrations of Sr2+ in water from the Upper Floridan aquifer (20–35 μg/L), relative to water from the surficial aquifer system and the intermediate confining unit, result from the dissolution of Sr-bearing calcite and dolomite in the Eocene limestone. Dissolution of calcite [δ13C = −1.6 permil (%o)] is also indicated by an enriched δ13CDIC(-8.8 to -11.4% o) in water from the Upper Floridan aquifer, relative to the overlying hydrogeologic units (δ13CDIC < -16%o).
Groundwater downgradient from Lake Barco was enriched in 18O and D relative to groundwater upgradient from the lake, indicating mixing of lakewater leakage and groundwater. Downgradient from the lake, the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of groundwater and aquifer material become less radiogenic and the Sr2+ concentrations generally increase with depth. However, Sr2+ concentrations are substantially less than in upgradient groundwaters at similar depths. The lower Sr2+ concentrations result from the influence of anoxic lakewater leakage on the mobility of Sr2+ from clays. Based on results from mass-balance modeling, it is probable that cation exchange plays the dominant role in controlling the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of groundwater, both upgradient and downgradient from Lake Barco. Even though groundwater from the three distinct hydrogeologic units displays considerable variability in Sr concentration and isotopic composition, the dominant processes associated with the mixing of lakewater leakage with groundwater, as well as the effects of mineral-water interaction, can be ascertained by integrating the use of stable and radiogenic isotopic measurements of groundwater, lakewater, and aquifer minerals. 相似文献
15.
额尔齐斯河源春季水化学及稳定同位素特征研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
基于2018年4月额尔齐斯河源至富蕴段的河水样品, 综合运用Gibbs图、 Piper三线图、 相关矩阵分析等方法对河水中主要的化学离子、 pH值、 电导率、 TDS和氢、 氧稳定同位素等物理化学指标进行了分析。结果表明： 额尔齐斯河源春季河水呈弱碱性, TDS平均值为72.02 mg·L-1, 整体属于低矿化度水。河水中主要离子浓度序列为HCO3- > SO42- > Ca2+ > Na+ > Cl- > NO3- > Mg2+ > K+, 其中HCO3-、 SO42-和Ca2+是最主要的阴阳离子。水化学类型从库依尔特河的HCO3--Ca2+型转变为额尔齐斯河富蕴段的（HCO3-, SO42-）-Ca2+型。从源区至富蕴段各离子含量整体呈增大趋势, 但其增加过程受到复杂因素的影响而出现差异。河水离子主要受水-岩风化作用控制, 且以碳酸盐岩（石灰岩、 白云岩）为主的风化水解是离子的主要来源, 其次是长石类矿物的风化, 还包括下游人类活动的离子输入等。δD和δ18O沿程逐渐增大, 在下游出现了富集现象。 相似文献
16.
Birger Schmitz Stephen L. Ingram David T. Dockery III Gran berg 《Chemical Geology》1997,140(3-4):275-287
Mixed marine, brackish-water and terrestrial vertebrate skeletal apatite is found in the late Paleocene-early Eocene Tuscahoma and Bashi Formations of Mississippi. The co-Occurrence in these near-coastal marine deposits of skeletal apatite with different provenances offers a unique opportunity for unraveling the effects of diagenesis on apatite 87Sr/86Sr composition, with bearings on the use of this isotope pair as paleosalinity indicator. The results show that the Sr isotopes of all originally poorly ordered phases of skeletal apatite have extensively re-equilibrated with pore water with significantly lower 87Sr/86Sr ratios than late Paleocene-early Eocene seawater. For example, marine shark and ray teeth from the Bashi Formation all have clearly nonmarine 87Sr/86Sr ratios, 0.7073-0.7075, compared with a coeval seawater ratio in the range 0.7077-0.7078. However, separated shark tooth enamel, with a high original crystallinity, appears to have retained all or most of its in vivo Sr isotopic signature until the present. Here we also show that 87Sr/86Sr results on recent vertebrate skeletal material from different environments are in good agreement with expected values for respective habitat.
Earlier analyses of calcite material from the Bashi Formation indicated the existence of a shift in seawater 87Sr/86Sr to a lower value at the Paleocene-Eocene boundary. The strong influence of pore water with low, nonmarine 87Sr/86Sr on the apatite in the Bashi Formation suggests that the proposed isotopic shift may be an artifact related to diagenetic processes. 相似文献
17.
土壤有机碳同位素组成（δ13C）记录的环境信息对研究气候与环境变化至关重要,然而高海拔地区土壤δ13C对气候变化的响应机制尚不明确。对青藏高原南部雅鲁藏布江中上游地区（海拔3 500~5 100 m）的36个表土样品进行了δ13C系统分析,并讨论了其对气候因素的响应。结果表明：表土δ13C值分布在-24.6‰~-15.2‰范围之间,平均值为-20.8‰,指示了地上植被为C3/C4混合植被类型。随着海拔的升高,C4植物比例减少,C3植物比例增加,这种比例变化主导了该区域表土δ13C的组成差异。海拔每升高100 m,δ13C值偏负0.5‰。进一步分析说明,生长季温度可能是影响该区域表土δ13C变化的主要气候因子,降水、大气压等对δ13C值的贡献较低。 相似文献
18.
南大西洋中脊的26°S热液区广泛发育多金属硫化物、底泥、枕状熔岩、非活动性烟囱体和活动性烟囱体。为了有效探索硫、铜等成矿物质的来源以及成矿作用过程,分别以玄武岩、烟囱体残片及块状多金属硫化物为研究对象,开展了熔融包裹体、硫同位素和铜同位素研究。结果显示：区内玄武岩新鲜未蚀变且斑晶中产出大量熔融包裹体;熔融包裹体气泡壁附着黄铜矿、黄铁矿及磁铁矿等子矿物,说明在岩浆作用过程中可从熔浆中分离出成矿所需的金属元素和硫,这些成矿元素随着岩浆去气作用进入挥发分中,并随着脱气作用迁移出来。通过对烟囱体残片及块状多金属硫化物中黄铁矿的硫同位素组成进行比对分析,发现26°S热液区内硫化物的硫同位素与大西洋各热液区硫化物的硫同位素变化范围相一致,但δ34SV-CDT值略低（3.0‰~3.9‰）。低的δ34SV-CDT值指示硫以岩浆硫源为主,海水硫酸盐还原硫占比低。黄铜矿呈现略微富铜重同位素特征且分馏程度较低,其δ65Cu值（0.171‰~0.477‰）趋近于大洋中脊玄武岩的铜同位素值（0）。综合硫同位素及铜同位素特征,表明热液流体经历了岩浆和海水的混合过程,成矿物质主要来自于岩浆热液,成矿作用过程中可能有少量海水混入。 相似文献
19.
四川鲜水河-安宁河断裂带温泉氢氧稳定同位素特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
温泉地下水同位素特征对确定断裂带地下水来源、循环过程和断裂带活动性至关重要。为了确定青藏高原东缘温泉的地下水同位素特征和流体来源本研究采集了鲜水河-安宁河断裂带上温泉水、冷泉水、河流和积雪融水等样品,进行了氢氧稳定同位素和水化学组分测定,并进行了同位素特征的对比研究。分析结果表明,温泉水体δ18O变化范围为-19.04%~-12.71‰,平均值为-16.42‰;δ2H变化范围为-144.07‰~-88.63‰,平均值为-122.37‰。河水的δ18O变化范围为-15.90‰~-10.85‰,平均值为-13.86‰;δ2H变化范围为-118.21‰~-71.12‰,平均值为-98.99‰。康定冷泉δ18O和δ2H分别为-13.66‰和-106.74‰。道孚积雪融水的δ18O和δ2H分别为-10.27‰和-65.41‰。不同类型水体样品氢氧稳定同位素组成主要分布在全球和区域大气降水线上表明了大气降水成因,缺少明显的氧同位素漂移特征。不同类型水体同位素值差异较大显示出温泉与河水、积雪融水之间补给来源的不一致性。温泉同位素值具有明显的同位素高程效应,鲜水河-安宁河断裂带上氧同位素高程效应为-0.23‰/100m,氢同位素高程效应为-1.95‰/100m。温泉氧同位素漂移与相关离子比值、Na-K-Mg三角图、Li和Sr元素等指标表明研究区域大部分温泉的水岩作用强度弱。氢氧稳定同位素特征、水岩作用特征和循环深度揭示出温泉的成因为远距离大气降水运移补给地下水,地下水在地下热储层加热后通过断裂上升到地表形成温泉,这为认识青藏高原东缘地热水循环、断裂带活动性与演化特征提供了依据。 相似文献
20.
通过对黑河上游排露沟流域海拔2 700 m和2 900 m处青海云杉森林生态系统不同季节的土壤水、 植物水和大气水汽等不同水体稳定氧同位素组成（δ18O）的测定, 运用Craig-Gordon模型、 同位素稳态假设和Keeling Plot模型分别得出土壤蒸发、 植物蒸腾和蒸散发的δ18O, 结合多元线性混合模型将生态系统蒸散发分割为土壤蒸发和植物蒸腾。结果表明： 土壤蒸发水汽的δ18OE、 植物蒸腾水汽的δ18OT及蒸散发水汽的δ18OET分别介于-35.9‰ ~ -25.2‰、 -9.0‰ ~ -4.2‰和-18.5‰ ~ -10.2‰之间, 三者顺序为δ18OT > δ18OET > δ18OE, 满足同位素稳态假设。植物蒸腾对蒸散发的贡献率（fT）在52.2% ~ 88.4%之间变化, 土壤蒸发对蒸散发的贡献率（fE）在11.6% ~ 47.8%之间变化, fT远大于fE, 说明生态系统蒸散发大部分来自于植物蒸腾, 即植物蒸腾是青海云杉森林生态系统蒸散发的重要组成部分。fT与气温呈负相关, 而与相对湿度呈正相关, 说明气温对fT起抑制作用, 相对湿度对fT起促进作用, 但是相关系数不高, 说明fT在自然环境下还可能受除气温和相对湿度外的多种环境因素和生物因素综合影响, 具体影响机理有待进一步探究。本研究结果可为进一步研究黑河流域区域内循环和流域尺度水循环研究提供理论依据。 相似文献