共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 859 毫秒
1.
Abstract In this paper we process diachronic SPOT satellite images acquired with different viewing angles in order to assess the aerosol optical thickness (AOT) spatial distribution over Brescia. This urban area, located in Northern Italy, is subject to frequent visibility‐reducing smog episodes. AOT was calculated by using the Differential Textural Analysis (DTA) code on a satellite data series consisting by one pollution‐free and various pollution‐loaded SPOT images. The resulting maps showed the horizontal distribution of AOT with a resolution of 500 metres. These maps can be readily integrated with the results obtained by mesoscale modelling, ground measurements, and respond to local scale application requirements. Satellite AOT retrieval compared successfully with available AOT ground‐based measurements and with pollution measurements in the ambient air. In this study the use of diachronic multiangle SPOT imagery allowed us to analyse the effect of the viewing angle variation on AOT retrieval accuracy based on the contrast reduction method. 相似文献
2.
北京地区HJ-1卫星CCD数据的气溶胶反演及在大气校正中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
与现有的大气卫星传感器相比,环境一号卫星(HJ-1)CCD相机具有较高的空间分辨率(30m),使得在城市地区找到光谱纯像元的机率大大增加。本文提出一种基于纯像元提取的城市地区气溶胶光学厚度(AerosolOpticalDepth,AOD)反演算法,利用像元纯净指数来提取CCD影像上的纯像元,并由HJ-1A星和B星的多时相CCD观测数据结合地表双向反射率模型确定纯像元的地表反射特性,在此基础上反演AOD。与AERONET地基测量数据的对比表明,该算法具有较高精度,相关系数为0.83,线性拟合斜率为1.091,截距为0.053。基于该方法的AOD反演结果作为输入,能较大程度提高HJ-1卫星CCD影像大气校正的精度。 相似文献
3.
Monitoring Earth dynamics using current and future satellites is one of the most important objectives of the remote sensing community. The exploitation of image time series from sensors with different characteristics provides new opportunities to increase the knowledge about environmental changes and to support many operational applications. This paper presents an image fusion approach based on multiresolution and multisensor regularized spatial unmixing. The approach yields a composite image with the spatial resolution of the high spatial resolution image while retaining the spectral and temporal characteristics of the medium spatial resolution image. The approach is tested using images from Landsat/TM and ENVISAT/MERIS instruments, but is general enough to be applied to other sensor pairs. The potential of the proposed spatial unmixing approach is illustrated in an agricultural monitoring application where Landsat temporal profiles from images acquired over Albacete, Spain, in 2004 and 2009 are complemented with MERIS fused images. The resulting spatial resolution from Landsat allows monitoring small and medium size crops at the required scale while the fine spectral and temporal resolution from MERIS allow a more accurate determination of the crop type and phenology as well as capturing rapidly varying land-cover changes. 相似文献
4.
This paper presents the development of an image-based integrated method for determining and mapping aerosol optical thickness (AOT). Using the radiative transfer (RT) equation, a methodology was developed to create a Geographical Information System (GIS) model that can visually display the AOT distribution over urban areas. In this paper, the model was applied to eleven Landsat Thematic Mapper/Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (TM/ETM+) satellite images of Limassol, Cyprus during 2010 and 2011 to determine the AOT levels in Limassol Cyprus during satellite overpass. The study is innovative and unique in that the RT equation, satellite images, the darkest pixel (DP) method of atmospheric correction and GIS were integrated to derive AOT from satellite images and display the AOT distribution over an urban area without the input of any meteorological or atmospheric parameters. The accuracy of the algorithm was verified through statistical analysis by the strong agreement between the AOT values derived using the algorithm and the in situ AOT values from the ground-based sensors. 相似文献
5.
高分一号卫星(GF-1)WFV相机是中国新型高分辨率传感器,为了更好地进行定量应用,需完成高精度大气校正,但需要解决数量大,辅助数据不足等关键问题。针对WFV相机构建了快速大气校正模型,(1)采用交叉定标方法借助Landsat 8数据完成辐射定标;(2)从WFV相机的辅助数据出发,计算得到太阳天顶角、观测天顶角等辅助信息;(3)考虑不同海拔大气分子散射的不同,完成基于海拔数据的分子散射校正;(4)采用深蓝算法,从第一波段(蓝光)反演得到气溶胶信息;(5)计算每个像元的大气校正参数,进而获取地表反射率,完成大气校正。在此基础上,利用IDL语言建立相应的大气校正模块,以过境华北地区的3景WFV数据为例进行大气校正实验。结果表明,模型能够快速完成大气校正,并能较好的去除大气分子与气溶胶影响,较好地还原植被、裸土等典型地表类型的光谱反射曲线,校正后的NDVI更好地反映了各地物的特征。 相似文献
6.
Kunal Kumar Rai Aparna Rai Kanishka Dhar J. Senthilnath S. N. Omkar Ramesh K.N 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2017,45(1):55-65
Image fusion techniques are widely used for remote sensing data. A special application is for using low resolution multi-spectral image with high resolution panchromatic image to obtain an image having both spectral and spatial information. Alignment of images to be fused is a step prior to image fusion. This is achieved by registering the images. This paper proposes the methods involving Fast Approximate Nearest Neighbor (FANN) for automatic registration of satellite image (reference image) prior to fusion of low spatial resolution multi-spectral QuickBird satellite image (sensed image) with high spatial resolution panchromatic QuickBird satellite image. In the registration steps, Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) is used to extract key points from both images. The keypoints are then matched using the automatic tuning algorithm, namely, FANN. This algorithm automatically selects the most appropriate indexing algorithm for the dataset. The indexed features are then matched using approximate nearest neighbor. Further, Random Sample Consensus (RanSAC) is used for further filtering to obtain only the inliers and co-register the images. The images are then fused using Intensity Hue Saturation (IHS) transform based technique to obtain a high spatial resolution multi-spectral image. The results show that the quality of fused images obtained using this algorithm is computationally efficient. 相似文献
7.
中国地区气溶胶类型特性分析 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
利用全球气溶胶观测网（AERONET）2001年—2012年中国地区12个站点的地基遥感气溶胶物理光学特性产品研究了中国地区气溶胶类型特性及其时空变化规律。研究发现中国地区不同类别的气溶胶光学特性（单次散射反照率、不对称因子、光学厚度等）差异较大,由沙尘型、混合型、强散射型细粒子、弱吸收型细粒子、中度吸收型细粒子和强吸收型细粒子等6类组成。中国地区气溶胶类型具有极强的空间变化特性和明显的季节、年际变化特征,沙尘气溶胶主要出现在春季,强散射型细粒子气溶胶主要出现在夏季,而强吸收型细粒子气溶胶主要出现在秋冬季节;近10年间沙尘型、混合型和强散射型细粒子气溶胶呈现上升趋势,而强吸收型细粒子气溶胶则处于下降趋势。在此基础上对比了中国和美国、法国典型站点气溶胶类型,研究发现3个站点的气溶胶差异较大,中国强吸收细粒子类所占的比重高于后两者,同时强散射细粒子类所占的比重低于后两者。 相似文献
8.
This article illustrates two techniques for merging daily aerosol optical depth (AOD) measurements from satellite and ground-based data sources to achieve optimal data quality and spatial coverage. The first technique is a traditional Universal Kriging (UK) approach employed to predict AOD from multi-sensor aerosol products that are aggregated on a reference grid with AERONET as ground truth. The second technique is spatial statistical data fusion (SSDF); a method designed for massive satellite data interpolation. Traditional kriging has computational complexity O(N3), making it impractical for large datasets. Our version of UK accommodates massive data inputs by performing kriging locally, while SSDF accommodates massive data inputs by modelling their covariance structure with a low-rank linear model. In this study, we use aerosol data products from two satellite instruments: the moderate resolution imaging spectrometer and the geostationary operational environmental satellite, covering the Continental United States. 相似文献
9.
利用氧气和水汽吸收波段暗像元假设的MERIS影像二类水体大气校正方法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
摘 要:MERIS数据以其更为合理的水色波段设置和300m较高的空间分辨率,在内陆湖泊水环境遥感监测中有较大的应用潜力, 对其进行有效的大气校正则是水环境参数定量化反演的前提。以太湖为研究区, 研究基于氧气和水汽吸收波段的暗象元假设, 改进传统的近红外波段暗像元假设的大气校正方法。采用MERIS L2p数据辅助获取湖区气溶胶参数, 并利用2007年11月11日、2008年11月20日以及2009年4月25日三景MERIS影像进行方法验证。结果表明, 该方法能够快速、有效地完成MERIS影像的大气校正, 与地面准同步实测数据相比, 三次校正的RMSP都在25%以下; 与BEAM自带的二类水体大气校正算法、气溶胶厚度辅助的6S大气校正以及改进的暗象元算法进行精度比较, 表明该算法校正精度较高。由于该算法不需要同步实测气溶胶数据, 因此具有一定的适用性。 相似文献
10.
Cenk Donmez Suha Berberoglu Paul J. Curran 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2011
The aim of this study is to use full spatial resolution Envisat MERIS data to drive an ecosystem productivity model for pine forests along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The Carnegie, Ames, Stanford Approach (CASA) terrestrial biogeochemical model, designed to simulate the terrestrial carbon cycle using satellite sensor and meteorological data, was used to estimate annual regional fluxes in terrestrial net primary productivity (NPP). At its core this model is based on light-use efficiency, influenced by temperature, rainfall and solar radiation. Present climate data was generated from 50 climate stations within the watershed using co-kriging. Regional scale pseudo-warming data for year 2070 were derived using a Regional Climate Model (RCM) these data were used to downscale the GCM General Circulation Model for the research area as part of an international research project called Impact of Climate Changes on Agricultural Production Systems in Arid Areas (ICCAP). Outputs of climate data can be moderated using the four variables of percent tree cover, land cover, soil texture and NDVI. This study employed 47 MERIS images recorded between March 2003 and September 2005 to derive percent tree cover, land cover and NDVI. Envisat MERIS data hold great potential for estimating NPP with the CASA model because of the appropriateness of both its spatial and its spectral resolution. 相似文献
11.
《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(3):235-257
The accuracy of topographic correction of Landsat data based on a Digital Surface Model (DSM) depends on the quality, scale and spatial resolution of the DSM data used and the co-registration between the DSM and the satellite image. A physics-based bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) and atmospheric correction model in conjunction with a 1-second DSM was used to conduct the analysis in this paper. The results show that for the examples used from Australia, the 1-second DSM, can provide an effective product for this task. However, it was found that some remaining artefacts in the DSM data, originally due to radar shadow, can still cause significant local errors in the correction. Where they occur, false shadows and over-corrected surface reflectance factors can be observed. More generally, accurate co-registration between satellite images and DSM data was found to be critical for effective correction. Mis-registration by one or two pixels could lead to large errors of retrieved surface reflectance factors in gully and ridge areas. Using low-resolution DSM data in conjunction with high-resolution satellite images will also fail to correct significant terrain components where they occur at the finer scales of the satellite images. DSM resolution appropriate to the resolution of satellite image and the roughness of the terrain is needed for effective results, and the rougher the terrain, the more critical will be the accurate registration. 相似文献
12.
With the availability of very high resolution multispectral imagery, it is possible to identify small features in urban environment. Because of the multiscale feature and diverse composition of land cover types found within the urban environment, the production of accurate urban land cover maps from high resolution satellite imagery is a difficult task. This paper demonstrates the potential of 8 bands capability of World View 2 satellite for better automated feature extraction and discrimination studies. Multiresolution segmentation and object based classification techniques were then applied for discrimination of urban and vegetation features in a part of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The study demonstrates that scale, colour, shape, compactness and smoothness have a significant influence on the quality of image objects achieved, which in turn governs the classified result. The object oriented analysis is a valid approach for analyzing high spatial and spectral resolution images. World View 2 imagery with its rich spatial and spectral information content has very high potential for discrimination of the less varied varieties of vegetation. 相似文献
13.
建筑区是一种重要的人工地理要素，利用高分辨率卫星影像可以在更精细的尺度上获取建筑区信息。针对建筑区这类结构复杂、面积相对较大的地物类，提出一种分块表示与合并提取方法。首先，通过角点上下文约束来划分图像，并将获得的图像块作为影像处理的基本单元；然后，利用空间变异函数来建模每个图像块并提取特征描述参数，进一步通过主成分变换实现建筑区图像块的结构特征表示；最后，根据图像块空间结构特征的相似性实现建筑区的判别。实验结果表明，该方法能够有效实现高分影像建筑区的提取，并且对不同分辨率的高分影像表现出良好的适应性。 相似文献
14.
A. Mohan Vamsee P. Kamala Tapas R. Martha K. Vinod Kumar G. Jai sankar E. Amminedu 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2018,46(1):31-41
Image segmentation to create representative objects by region growing image segmentation techniques such as multi resolution segmentation (MRS) is mostly done through interactive selection of scale parameters and is still a subject of great research interest in object-based image analysis. In this study, we developed an optimum scale parameter selector (OSPS) tool for objective determination of multiple optimal scales in an image by MRS using eCognition software. The ready to use OSPS tool consists of three modules and determines optimum scales in an image by combining intrasegment variance and intersegment spatial autocorrelation. The tool was tested using WorldView-2 and Resourcesat-2 LISS-IV Mx images having different spectral and spatial resolutions in two areas to find optimal objects for ground features such as water bodies, trees, buildings, road, agricultural fields and landslides. Quality of the objects created for these features using scale parameters obtained from the OSPS tool was evaluated quantitatively using segmentation goodness metrics. Results show that OSPS tool is able determine optimum scale parameters for creation of representative objects from high resolution satellite images by MRS method. 相似文献
15.
为提高风云三号气象卫星(FY-3)紫外臭氧总量探测仪(TOU)观测数据得到的吸收性气溶胶指数AAI(Absorbing Aerosol Index)或AI(Aerosol Index)的可靠性,需要了解AAI指数与相对湿度之间的内在关系。本研究利用大气辐射传输模型DAK(Doubling-Adding KNMI)分别模拟了在城市气溶胶和乡村气溶胶模式下AAI同相对湿度之间的关系,并将结果同已观测到的实际结果进行对比。结果发现,在相对湿度呈高值时AAI指数出现很大的变化,但相对湿度对两种气溶胶模型的影响具有相反的效应,分析显示当大气中含有吸收性气溶胶如含碳类气溶胶(在中国北部的污染过程中很常见)时,AAI结果对RH(Relative Humidity)有很强的依赖。在应用AAI指数产品检测污染过程中需要注意气溶胶的具体类型和相对湿度的影响,必要时在高相对湿度过程中进行数据校正或剔除。 相似文献
16.
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Image Fusion Quality Metrics to Image Degradation in Satellite Imagery
Farhad Samadzadegan Farzaneh DadrasJavan 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2011,39(4):431-441
Referring to the high potential of topographic satellite in collecting high resolution panchromatic imagery and high spectral,
multi spectral imagery, the purpose of image fusion is to produce a new image data with high spatial and spectral characteristics.
It is necessary to evaluate the quality of fused image by some quality metrics before using this product in various applications.
Up to now, several metrics have been proposed for image quality assessment; which are also applicable for quality evaluation
of fused images. However, it seems more investigations are needed to inspect the potentials of proposed Image Fusion Quality
Metrics (IFQMs) to registration accuracy, especially in high resolution satellite imagery. This paper focuses on such studies
and, using different image fusion quality metrics, experiments are conducted to evaluate the sensitivity of such metrics to
a set of high resolution satellite imagery covering urban areas. The obtained results clearly reveal that these metrics sometimes
do not behave robust in the whole area and also their obtained results are inconsistence in different patch areas in comparison
with the whole image. These limitations are in minimum situation for an image quality metric such as SAM and are completely
tangible for image quality metrics such as ERGAS in case of multi modal and DIV and CC from mono modal category. 相似文献
17.
Sunyurp Park 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2016,53(5):634-650
Spatiotemporal characteristics and anthropogenic signals of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) distributions over Korea are investigated in this study using AOT time-series data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). AOT observations, a quantitative measure of the atmospheric quality, had significant geographical variations during the study period (2000–2010). Comparing metro cities or counties with similar populations, western regions showed higher AOT values than eastern regions. Particular matter with a diameter < 10 µm (PM10), including aeolian dust or yellow dust, is the primary component of atmospheric aerosols, and their transport into the region has shown a strong seasonal pattern with its peak from March to April and lows from July to September. These seasonal dust patterns, however, did not correspond well to temporal AOT records, which typically reached the maximum level in June nationwide. Rather, widespread regional fire events and humidity showed significant correlations with AOT time-series. This correlation rapidly increased as the range of fire occurrence was extended to the west as far as 115°E. The relative humidity also had a significant correlation with AOT during the month of June. In addition to urban emission of anthropogenic aerosols, regional biomass burning and secondary growth of hygroscopic aerosols are considered important contributors to the degradation of the atmospheric environment during the non-Asian Dust season over the Korean Peninsula. 相似文献
18.
北京地区Landsat 8 OLI高空间分辨率气溶胶光学厚度反演 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
卫星气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)反演中,传统暗目标方法在反射率较低的水体、浓密植被覆盖区域取得了较好效果,在反射率较高且结构复杂的高反射地表上空目前多采用深蓝算法,但存在空间分辨率较低,对细节分布描述性较差等问题。为解决这一问题,本文首先以5年(2008年—2012年)长时间序列MODIS地表反射率产品为基础,采用最小值合成法建立500 m分辨率逐月地表反射率产品数据集,然后利用地物波谱库中典型地物波谱数据,分析建立MODIS与Landsat 8 OLI传感器蓝光波段反射率转换模型,最后北京地区AERONET地基观测数据确定了气溶胶光学物理参数,并反演获取了北京地区上空500 m分辨率的AOD分布。为验证反演算法的精度,分别将反演结果同AERONET及MODIS/Terra气溶胶产品(MOD04)进行交叉对比,同时利用相关系数R,均方根误差RMSE,平均绝对误差MAE以及MODIS AOD产品预期误差EE共4个指标进行衡量。结果表明:算法反演获取的AOD与AERONET观测值具有较高的一致性,各指标分别为R=0.963,RMSE=0.156,MAE=0.097,EE=85.3%,稍优于MOD04产品(R=0.962,RMSE=0.158,MAE=0.101,EE=75.8%),并且有效的对比点数也高于MOD04。通过与地基观测相比,卫星遥感获取的高分辨率城市地区AOD精度可作为定量评估城市空气质量的有效依据。 相似文献
19.
MERIS and the red-edge position 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jan G. P. W. Clevers Steven M de Jong Gerrit F Epema Freek van der Meer Wim H Bakker Andrew K Skidmore Elisabeth A Addink 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2001,3(4):313
The Medium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS) is a payload component of Envisat-1. MERIS will be operated over land with a standard 15 band setting acquiring images with a 300 m spatial resolution. The red-edge position (REP) is a promising variable for deriving foliar chlorophyll concentration, which plays an important role in ecosystem processes. The objectives of this paper are: (1) to study which factors effect the REP of vegetation, (2) to study whether this REP can be derived from the MERIS standard band setting and (3) to show what REP represents at the scale of MERIS data. Two different data sets were explored for simulating the REP using MERIS bands: (1) simulated data using reflectance models and (2) airborne reflectance spectra of an agricultural area obtained by the airborne visible-infrared imaging spectrometer (AVIRIS). A “linear method”, assuming a straight slope of the reflectance spectrum around the midpoint of the slope, was a robust method for determining the REP and the MERIS bands at 665, 708.75, 753.75 and 778.75 nm could be used for applying the “linear method” for REP estimation. Results of the translation to the scale of MERIS data were very promising for applying MERIS at, for instance, the ecosystem level. 相似文献
20.
与卫星影像相比,摄像机影像数据具有更高的时间和空间分辨率。互联网共享的摄像头视频提供了丰富的夜间灯光信息,但数据的获取难度较大。针对实时视频数据设计特定爬虫程序进行数据获取,再基于获取的视频进行数据挖掘。通过分析日本东京某实验区的影像,发现城市夜间灯光表现复杂且存在一定的随机性,但是整夜的夜间灯光随着时间呈现明显减弱的趋势,并且部分区域呈现出先增加后减少等更为复杂的变化规律,此外不同建筑物侧面灯光趋势也存在差异。 相似文献