共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
交互式遥感影像解译系统是一个有人参与的复杂系统,解译者的行为决定了系统相当一部分性能。解译行为是一个不断重复进行的信息处理过程,深入研究解译者的信息加工模式,是提高遥感影像解译质量和解译速度的核心。随着认知工效研究的深入和人工智能的发展,传统的基于“刺激(S)-机体(O)-反应(R)”的影像信息认知模式已不能满足遥感影像信息提取技术发展的要求。在对影像解译系统建模与分析的基础上,根据现代认知科学理论,对解译者的信息获取和处理机制进行了研究,建立了解译者在解译过程中对遥感影像的信息处理结构模型,并对模型的作用和特点进行了简单分析,分析结果将为影像解译者的认知过程研究和相关系统开发设计提供依据。 相似文献
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针对已有统计模型无法精确刻画高分辨率SAR（Synthetic Aperture Radar合成孔径雷达）图像的统计特征的问题,本文提出一种基于乘积模型的统计模型称为混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布模型。在该模型中,我们利用拖尾Rayleigh分布对相干斑进行建模,使模型可以精确拟合高分辨率SAR图像相干斑的尖峰和厚尾的特征;同时我们引入混合Gamma分布对高分辨SAR图像RCS（Radar Cross Section雷达散射截面积）复杂起伏特性进行表征。基于梅林变换,我们推导出混合Gamma拖尾Rayleigh分布对数累计量参数估计公式,提高参数估计精度,从而实现对高分辨率SAR图像的精确建模。最后我们通过真实SAR图像对本文提出的模型与已有模型进行比较。试验结果表明,本文提出的模型能够对不同的高分辨率SAR图像进行统计建模,并且具有较高的拟合精度。 相似文献
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In this paper we detail a multivariate spatial regression model that couples LiDAR, hyperspectral and forest inventory data to predict forest outcome variables at a high spatial resolution. The proposed model is used to analyze forest inventory data collected on the US Forest Service Penobscot Experimental Forest (PEF), ME, USA. In addition to helping meet the regression model's assumptions, results from the PEF analysis suggest that the addition of multivariate spatial random effects improves model fit and predictive ability, compared with two commonly applied modeling approaches. This improvement results from explicitly modeling the covariation among forest outcome variables and spatial dependence among observations through the random effects. Direct application of such multivariate models to even moderately large datasets is often computationally infeasible because of cubic order matrix algorithms involved in estimation. We apply a spatial dimension reduction technique to help overcome this computational hurdle without sacrificing richness in modeling. 相似文献
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Improvements in communication and processing technologies have opened the doors to exploit on-board cameras to compute objects’ spatial attitude using only the visual information from sequences of remote sensed images. The strategies and the algorithmic approach used to extract such information affect the estimation accuracy of the three-axis orientation of the object.This work presents a method for analyzing the most relevant error sources, including numerical ones, possible drift effects and their influence on the overall accuracy, referring to vision-based approaches. The method in particular focuses on the analysis of the image registration algorithm, carried out through on-purpose simulations. The overall accuracy has been assessed on a challenging case study, for which accuracy represents the fundamental requirement. In particular, attitude determination has been analyzed for small satellites, by comparing theoretical findings to metric results from simulations on realistic ground-truth data. Significant laboratory experiments, using a numerical control unit, have further confirmed the outcome.We believe that our analysis approach, as well as our findings in terms of error characterization, can be useful at proof-of-concept design and planning levels, since they emphasize the main sources of error for visual based approaches employed for satellite attitude estimation. Nevertheless, the approach we present is also of general interest for all the affine applicative domains which require an accurate estimation of three-dimensional orientation parameters (i.e., robotics, airborne stabilization). 相似文献
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视频序列图像中运动目标检测与阴影去除 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
提出了一种新的基于柯西分布的光照模型(shading model,SM)变化检测方法。在一种快速动态背景图像初始化的基础上,建立了Gaussian统计背景模型;基于使用统计假设检验方法检测变化区域的结果,利用YCbCr颜色空间的亮度、颜色信息,识别和消除视频序列图像中的阴影和反光等。试验表明,该文所提出的方法可以承受整体或局部的、缓慢或突然的背景光线变化,以及由场景背景中小的背景扰动、阴影或反光导致的噪声,可以较精确地检测背景目标,改善了SM方法在较暗区域的目标检测效果。 相似文献
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Sofou A. Evangelopoulos G. Maragos P. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2005,2(4):394-398
Automated processing of digitized soilsection images reveals elements of soil structure and draws primary estimates of bioecological importance, like ground fertility and changes in terrestrial ecosystems. We examine a sophisticated integration of some modern methods from computer vision for image feature extraction, texture analysis, and segmentation into homogeneous regions, relevant to soil micromorphology. First, we propose the use of a morphological partial differential equation-based segmentation scheme based on seeded region-growing and level curve evolution with speed depending on image contrast. Second, we analyze surface texture information by modeling image variations as local modulation components and using multifrequency filtering and instantaneous nonlinear energy-tracking operators to estimate spatial modulation energy. By separately exploiting contrast and texture information, through multiscale image smoothing, we propose a joint image segmentation method for further interpretation of soil images and feature measurements. Our experimental results in images digitized under different specifications and scales demonstrate the efficacy of our proposed computational methods for soil structure analysis. We also briefly demonstrate their applicability to remote sensing images. 相似文献
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无人机航摄系统作为传统航空摄影测量手段的有力补充,在小区域大比例尺地形测绘领域发挥了积极有效的作用。本文主要从像片重叠度和像片旋偏角两个方面对轻型无人机航摄获取的影像进行检查和分析,探讨无人机影像质量检查的内容、存在的问题和改进方式。 相似文献
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视频监控在安防领域的应用日益广泛,但传统的分镜头监控模式具有画面相互孤立、缺乏关联性的应用局限。针对这一问题本文分析了实时监控视频在三维场景中融合展示的难点问题,设计了基于三维GIS的实景融合系统。系统通过视觉特征匹配计算视频投射视角,针对球机设备研究了虚实场景视频联动投射的方法,并通过服务化配置的方式进行数据的加载。试验结果表明该系统在实景融合展示上效果优异,一定程度上提升了多路实时视频集成在三维场景中的展示性能,可以广泛应用于强视频、强GIS业务的公安和智慧城市领域。 相似文献
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Differential carrier phase observations from GPS (Global Positioning System) integrated with high-rate sensor measurements,
such as those from an inertial navigation system (INS) or an inertial measurement unit (IMU), in a tightly coupled approach
can guarantee continuous and precise geo-location information by bridging short outages in GPS and providing a solution even
when less than four satellites are visible. However, to be efficient, the integration requires precise knowledge of the lever
arm, i.e. the position vector of the GPS antenna relative to the IMU. A previously determined lever arm by direct measurement
is not always available in real applications; therefore, an efficient automatic estimation method can be very useful. We propose
a new hybrid derivative-free extended Kalman filter for the estimation of the unknown lever arm in tightly coupled GPS/INS
integration. The new approach takes advantage of both the linear time propagation of the Kalman filter and the nonlinear measurement
propagation of the derivative-free extended Kalman filter. Compared to the unscented Kalman filter, which in recent years
is typically used as a superior alternative to the extended Kalman filter for nonlinear estimation, the virtue of the new
Kalman filter is equal estimation accuracy at a significantly reduced computational burden. The performance of the new lever
arm estimation method is assessed with simulated and real data. Simulations show that the proposed technique can estimate
the unknown lever arm correctly provided that maneuvers with attitude changes are performed during initialization. Field test
results confirm the effectiveness of the new method. 相似文献
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谢金石 《测绘科学技术学报》2016,(5)
针对导航星座自主定轨,提出一种提高集中式算法效率的新思路,即充分利用高频、高精度的星间链路测距信息,在短弧内将卫星最优轨道与长期预报轨道的差异用多次曲线描述,得到卫星位置和速度的最佳估值。此方法无需动力学建模和计算状态转移矩阵,因此算法极为简洁。同时,对于自主运行期间缺乏空间基准,提出约束轨道升交点赤经的方法,以减小对地面系统的依赖程度。仿真结果表明,导航星座自主运行60 d,不考虑地球自转参数(EOP)长期预报误差,在无锚固站的情况下,链路数不少于5条时能够达到轨道URE优于1 m,位置3 m,速度毫米级的定轨精度。最后,通过比对验证了新算法比已有EKF分布式自主定轨算法的效率更高。 相似文献
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基于HMRF先验模型的HBE卫星遥感图像超分辨率重建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出了一种在Bayes概率统计框架下的混合Bayes超分辨率重建算法，该算法采用Huber马尔可夫随机场（Huber Markov random field，HMRF）模型对理想图像进行先验建模，可以较好地突出重建图像的不连续边缘特征信息。实验结果表明，该算法克服了极大后验概率估计（maximum a posteriori，MAP）算法中的若干缺陷，取得了良好的重建结果，图像边缘特征清晰，纹理信息突出。 相似文献
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João Fernando C. da Silva Paulo de Oliveira Camargo Rodrigo B. A. Gallis 《The Photogrammetric Record》2003,18(101):5-26
This paper presents the prototype of a low-cost terrestrial mobile mapping system (MMS) composed of a van, two digital video cameras, two GPS receivers, a notebook computer, and a sound frame synchronisation system. The imaging sensors are mounted as a stereo video camera on top of the vehicle together with the GPS antennae. The GPS receivers and the notebook computer are configured to record data referred to the vehicle position at a planned time interval. This position is subsequently transferred to the road images. This set of equipment and methods provide the opportunity to merge distinct techniques to make topographic maps and also to build georeferenced road image databases. Both vector maps and raster image databases, when integrated appropriately, can give spatial researchers and engineers a new technique whose application may realise better planning and analysis related to the road environment. The experimental results proved that the MMS developed at the São Paulo State University is an effective approach to inspecting road pavements, to map road marks and traffic signs, electric power poles, telephone booths, drain pipes, and many other applications important to people's safety and welfare. A small number of road images have already been captured by the prototype as a consequence of its application in distinct projects. An efficient organisation of those images and the prompt access to them justify the need for building a georeferenced image database. By expanding it, both at the hardware and software levels, it is possible for engineers to analyse the entire road environment on their office computers. 相似文献
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为解决现有视频图像火焰检测方法精度低、速度慢的问题,提出了改进Yolo-v3的视频火焰实时检测算法。首先,在特征提取阶段,通过进一步融合多尺度特征提高网络对图像浅层信息的学习能力,以实现小火焰区域的精准识别;其次,在目标检测阶段,利用改进的K-means聚类算法优化多尺度先验框以适应火焰不同尺寸;最后,在改进Yolo-v3的视频火焰检测之后,利用火焰特有的闪烁特征对检测结果中的误检帧进行排除,进一步提高检测精度。从精度和速度两个方面对视频火焰进行检测,并与近年来先进的火焰检测算法对比,结果表明,该方法准确率均值可达到98.5%,误检率低至2.3%,平均检测速率为52帧/s,在精度和速度方面皆有更好的表现。 相似文献
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Remote sensing technology is important for soil organic matter (SOM) estimation, but existing studies have mainly relied on a single data source. This limitation makes it difficult to simultaneously ensure high spatial resolution, high spectral accuracy and refined temporal granularity simultaneously, which cannot meet the requirements of the spatiotemporal dynamics representation. This study aimed to introduce a new remote sensing image source into SOM modeling and spatiotemporal estimation generated by fusing together Sentinel-2 and Sentinel-3 remote sensing images that have a 5-day revisit cycle; 10 m spatial resolution; and 21 different bands in blue, green, red and NIR spectral ranges. According to the image fusion process, a total of 52 available images were acquired between November 2016 and December 2018 in Donghai County, China. The fused images were used for SOM estimation model associated with 107 field samples. The results indicated that, first, the optimal model consisted of the band reflectivity (B20) and RVI (B18/B9), which were derived from the fused images, and the R2 approached 0.7 in the two phases of the synchronized data. Second, the modeling accuracy was influenced to some extent by the actual SOM content. The R2 values exceeded 0.75 when the SOM content was higher than 24 g/kg, while the R2 was even lower than 0.35 when the SOM content was lower. Third, the averaged SOM contents remained stable in general, while the seasonal variances can also be found during the two-year interval. The SOM contents maintained a low level during autumn and winter, while higher SOM levels were found in the spring and summer. Finally, the spatial variations could be described as ‘low in the west and high in the east’. In summary, the spatiotemporal dynamics of SOM highlighted the necessity of modeling with fused remote sensing images, and more effective modeling could be expected with the continued increase in SOM in future. 相似文献
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基于灭点理论,提出一种利用像底点检校机载POS系统视准轴误差的方法。首先从理论上建立像底点与POS系统视准轴误差之间严格的数学关系,并在此基础上推导出求解视准轴误差的误差方程式,然后用一组带有POS数据的航空影像进行了试验验证。试验结果表明,所建立的利用像底点检校POS系统视准轴误差的模型是正确的,用两张以上像片上的像底点坐标即可检校出POS系统的视准轴误差,而毋须布设特定的检校场和地面控制点,对城区大比例尺航空摄影时POS系统视准轴误差检校具有一定的实用价值。 相似文献
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Automatic estimation of the world surfaces from aerial images has seen much attention and progress in recent years. Among current modeling technologies, probabilistic volumetric models (PVMs) have evolved as an alternative representation that can learn geometry and appearance in a dense and probabilistic manner. Recent progress, in terms of storage and speed, achieved in the area of volumetric modeling, opens the opportunity to develop new frameworks that make use of the PVM to pursue the ultimate goal of creating an entire map of the earth, where one can reason about the semantics and dynamics of the 3-d world. Aligning 3-d models collected at different time-instances constitutes an important step for successful fusion of large spatio-temporal information. This paper evaluates how effectively probabilistic volumetric models can be aligned using robust feature-matching techniques, while considering different scenarios that reflect the kind of variability observed across aerial video collections from different time instances. More precisely, this work investigates variability in terms of discretization, resolution and sampling density, errors in the camera orientation, and changes in illumination and geographic characteristics. All results are given for large-scale, outdoor sites. In order to facilitate the comparison of the registration performance of PVMs to that of other 3-d reconstruction techniques, the registration pipeline is also carried out using Patch-based Multi-View Stereo (PMVS) algorithm. Registration performance is similar for scenes that have favorable geometry and the appearance characteristics necessary for high quality reconstruction. In scenes containing trees, such as a park, or many buildings, such as a city center, registration performance is significantly more accurate when using the PVM. 相似文献
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本文首先利用像片与点云融合建模的技术方法,提出了面向对象的精细化建模思路,从数据采集、数据处理及模型生产3个阶段对某一景观小品进行了实践与探索。然后通过对比分析,得出不同类别传感器所获取的数据在模型成果中的优缺点。最后利用点云与像片融合建模的技术,解决了实景模型几何结构粗糙、纹理差的问题,为小尺度规划工作提供了可参考的基础数据。 相似文献