共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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基于软硬属性转换的遥感图像亚像元定位算法 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
正混合像元普通存在于遥感图像之中,给遥感数据的解译带来了较大挑战。近些年发展起来的混合像元分解技术能估计混合像元内各类地物的混合比例,却不能估计各类地物的具体分布。亚像元定位(sub-pixel mapping,SPM)正是在此问题基础上发展起来的一种新型技术。SPM将原始混合像元分割成多个亚像元并估计各亚像元的地物类别,其本质上是一种更高空间分辨率下的硬分类技术。本文从现有的SPM算法中提出软硬属性转换亚像元定位(soft-then-hard SPM,STHSPM)的 相似文献
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《测绘科学技术学报》2013,(3)
高光谱遥感影像较低的空间分辨率使得混合像元大量存在于影像中,不仅影响了基于高光谱影像的地物要素识别能力,而且还降低了高光谱影像的分类精度。本文提出了一种基于模糊混合像元分解的高光谱影像分类方法。该方法主要利用约束能量最小化法设计的FIR线性滤波器,使得影像通过滤波器后输出与每类地物类别相关的"丰度图",其维数等于类别数;最后利用类中心匹配分类法实现高光谱影像的分类。实验结果表明,提出的分类方法与直接利用类中心匹配分类法相比,提高了影像的分类精度。 相似文献
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基于尺度下降理论,利用高时间分辨率的MODIS遥感影像数据,结合同时间段高空间分辨率的ETM+遥感影像及其分类数据,应用混合像元分解技术,获得了不同时间段的MODIS子像元类别反射率数据。通过类别反射率与像元反射率间的关系模型,以原有的ETM+影像的像元反射率和时间序列的类别反射率,模拟出具有高时间分辨率与高空间分辨率特征不同时间段的模拟影像,实现了遥感影像地物类别反射率在时间上和空间上的细化。通过计算模拟影像与真实影像的相关系数,以及比较模拟影像与真实影像生成的NDVI影像,验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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本文提出了一种新的结合多光谱和变化检测技术的多时相卫星数据集分类方法。该方法以数理统计中的最近邻法为基础,其目标函数是使得正确分类的平均概率得到最优化,即把每个分类类别看成同等重要。该新算法被应用于一个农业作物分类的研究区域,并利用覆盖该区的不同季节的SPOT和LANDSAT TM多时像影像。结果表明,与单时像影像相比,使用五个不同季节的多时像影像可以充分地提高分类精度。为了说明该方法在大尺度范围内的效果,本文选取瑞典道拉河流域作为研究区。由于不同地物的分布高度重叠,不可能得到像元水平上满意的分类精度。这就需要引进一种新的概念：像元概率分类法。基于像元的概率向量可用于判别传统分类法的可靠性并测量单个像元的不确定性（熵）。概率分类法同时提供了不同地物的面积的无偏估计,无论所感兴趣的区域的大小。这已经在不同特性的耕地试验点进行了检验。 相似文献
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遥感影像模糊聚类方法可以在无需样本分布信息的情况下获取比硬聚类方法更高的分类精度,但其仍依赖先验知识来确定影像地物的类别数。本文提出了一种基于自适应差分进化的遥感影像自动模糊聚类方法,该方法利用差分进化搜索速度快、计算简单、稳定性高的优点,以Xie-Beni指数为优化的适应度函数,在无需先验类别信息的情况下自动判定图像的类别数,并结合局部搜索算子对遥感影像进行最优化聚类。通过模拟影像以及两幅真实遥感图像的分类实验表明,本文方法不仅可以正确地自动获取地物类别数,而且能够获得比K均值、ISODATA以及模糊K均值方法更高的分类精度。 相似文献
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面向对象的影像分析技术在高分辨率影像地物信息的提取中有着重要应用.利用Sentinel-2高分辨率多光谱影像数据,以合肥市包河区作为研究区域,应用多尺度分割技术将影像分割成对象,并对特征空间进行选择和优化,基于面向对象分类方法提取出研究区域最近邻的六种典型地物,分类结果与面向像元的最大似然分类、支持向量机、神经网络的结果进行比较.结果表明:利用面向对象方法进行土地利用分类的总体精度88.90％,Kappa系数为0.8579,优于三种传统的监督分类方法.证明了面向对象的影像分析技术在土地利用分类中的实用性. 相似文献
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A. Kumar S. K. Ghosh V. K. Dadhwal 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》2010,38(2):239-245
It may be quite important for resource management people to extract single land cover class, at sub-pixel level from multi-spectral
remote sensing images of different areas in single step processing. It has been observed, that neural network can be trained
to extract single land cover class from multi-spectral remote sensing images, but they have problems in setting various parameters
and slow during training stage. This paper present single land cover class water, extraction from mixed pixels present in
multiple multi-spectral remote sensing data sets of same bands of AWiFS sensor of Resoursesat-1 (IRS-P6) satellite from different
areas. In this work fuzzy logic-based algorithm, which is independent of statistical distribution assumption of data, has
been studied at sub-pixel level to handle mixed pixels. It has been found; possibilistic c-means (PCM) algorithm takes the
possibilistic view, that the membership of a feature vector in a class has nothing to do with its membership in other classes.
Due to this, it was observed that PCM can extract only one class, from remote sensing multi-spectral data and it has produced
93.7% and 97.1% overall sub-pixel classification accuracy for two different data sets of different places using LISS-III (IRS-P6)
reference data of same dates as of AWiFS data. 相似文献
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R. S. Tiwari Manoj K. Arora T. Kailash 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1999,27(4):225-234
With increasing resolution of the remotely sensed data the problems of images contaminated by mixed pixels arc frequent. Conventional
classification techniques often produce erroneous results when applied to images dominated by mixed pixels. This may load
to unrealistic representation of land cover, thereby, affecting efficient planning, management and monitoring of natural resources.
Consequently, soft classification techniques providing sub-pixel land cover information may have to be utilised.
From a range of soft classification techniques, the present study focuses on the utility of conventional maximum likelihood
classifier and linear mixture modelling for sub-pixel. land cover classifications. The accuracy of the soft classifications
has been assessed using distance measures and correlation co-efficient. The results show that linear mixture modelling has
produced accuracies comparable to maximum likelihood classifier. Besides this the correlations between actual land cover proportions
and proportions from linear mixture modelling, though not strong, arc statistically significant at 95% level of confidence.
It has also been observed that the normalised likelihoods of maximum likelihood classifier also show strong correlations with
the actual land cover proportions on ground and therefore has the potential to be used as a soft classification technique. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于Landsat TM的地表温度二次像元分解方法,将地表温度的空间分辨率从120 m提高到30 m。首先,利用地表类型的线性统计模型（E-DisTrad）获取初次分解子像元的地表温度,计算得到初次分解子像元的辐亮度;然后,利用面向对象的图像分割方法获取二次分解子像元的权重,实现对地表温度的二次分解;最后,采用升尺度再分解的验证方法进行精度分析,并选取了北京市TM影像进行实例分析。实验结果表明,二次像元分解模型不仅能有效地提高地表温度的空间分辨率,反映出不同地表类型地表温度的空间差异性,而且保证了像元分解前后能量值的一致性,非常适合于复杂地表覆盖地区的热红外波段遥感影像数据的降尺度处理。 相似文献
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To be physically interpretable, sub-pixel land cover fractions or abundances should fulfill two constraints, the Abundance Non-negativity Constraint (ANC) and the Abundance Sum-to-one Constraint (ASC). This paper focuses on the effect of imposing these constraints onto the MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP) for a multi-class sub-pixel land cover classification of a time series of low resolution MODIS-images covering the northern part of Belgium. Two constraining modes were compared, (i) an in-training approach that uses ‘softmax’ as the transfer function in the MLP’s output layer and (ii) a post-training approach that linearly rescales the outputs of the unconstrained MLP. Our results demonstrate that the pixel-level prediction accuracy is markedly increased by the explicit enforcement, both in-training and post-training, of the ANC and the ASC. For aggregations of pixels (municipalities), the constrained perceptrons perform at least as well as their unconstrained counterparts. Although the difference in performance between the in-training and post-training approach is small, we recommend the former for integrating the fractional abundance constraints into MLPs meant for sub-pixel land cover estimation, regardless of the targeted level of spatial aggregation. 相似文献
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一种自适应匹配子空间亚像元目标探测方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了克服基于线性混合模型的高光谱遥感影像亚像元目标探测方法的缺陷, 提出了一种基于全限制性线性分解的自适应匹配子空间探测方法。首先利用交叉相关光谱匹配技术求得各个像元所含端元类别信息, 然后根据端元类别信息和全限制性分解的结果构造自适应匹配子空间探测算子, 利用端元类别信息在探测中动态选择端元, 降低端元数目估计偏差对探测结果的影响, 提高探测器对目标与背景的可分性。实验证明, 该方法与其他基于线性混合模型的亚像元目标探测方法相比, 可以更好地克服端元数目估计偏差对探测结果的影响, 无论是端元个数低估还是 相似文献
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提出了基于支持向量机（support vector machine,SVM）的高光谱遥感图像亚像元定位方法。全变分（total variation,TV）模型是经典的保边缘平滑滤波器,本文将其引入作为预处理,来提高混合像元分解及亚像元定位的精度;本文方法在训练和检验样本的构建过程中,依据空间相关性理论,同时考虑了中心像元及其邻近像元丰度值对亚像元类别归属的影响;在监督分类训练和检验过程中,通过剔除纯净像元来缩减样本数量,在保证算法准确性的同时提高了效率。对真实高光谱遥感数据进行了实验,主观评价和定量分析验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Sub-pixel mapping is a promising technique for producing a spatial distribution map of different categories at the sub-pixel scale by using the fractional abundance image as the input. The traditional sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on single images often have uncertainty due to insufficient constraint of the sub-pixel land-cover patterns within the low-resolution pixels. To improve the sub-pixel mapping accuracy, sub-pixel mapping algorithms based on auxiliary datasets, e.g., multiple shifted images, have been designed, and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) model has been successfully applied to solve the ill-posed sub-pixel mapping problem. However, the regularization parameter is difficult to set properly. In this paper, to avoid a manually defined regularization parameter, and to utilize the complementary information, a novel adaptive MAP sub-pixel mapping model based on regularization curve, namely AMMSSM, is proposed for hyperspectral remote sensing imagery. In AMMSSM, a regularization curve which includes an L-curve or U-curve method is utilized to adaptively select the regularization parameter. In addition, to take the influence of the sub-pixel spatial information into account, three class determination strategies based on a spatial attraction model, a class determination strategy, and a winner-takes-all method are utilized to obtain the final sub-pixel mapping result. The proposed method was applied to three synthetic images and one real hyperspectral image. The experimental results confirm that the AMMSSM algorithm is an effective option for sub-pixel mapping, compared with the traditional sub-pixel mapping method based on a single image and the latest sub-pixel mapping methods based on multiple shifted images. 相似文献