共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 336 毫秒
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乐励华 《华东地质学院学报》2008,31(4):391-395
近年来,格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)已发展为一种模拟流体和物理问题的新颖的、有前景的数值方法,在许多领域的各种数值问题求解上取得很大的成功.文章介绍了一种模拟复杂流动的高效建模数值算法Lattice Boltzmann方法和它的基本原理及其应用.并通过两个实例数值模拟计算,说明Lattice Boltzmann方法正确、有效.并展示了广阔的应用前景,为今后更深入的研究和广泛应用打下基础. 相似文献
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用格子波耳兹曼方法模拟双重孔隙介质中的流体迁移 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
作者在本文中介绍了基于格子波耳兹曼模型的双重孔隙介质中流体运移的数值模拟计算方法。我们从格子波耳兹曼碰撞模型出发，利用格子波耳兹曼方程、Chapman-Enskog展开，以及多尺度技术，得到了描述双重孔隙介质中流体迁移的二维扩散方程。利用格子气自动机方法计算该扩散方程，实现了对双重孔隙介质中流体运移过程的数值模拟仿真。数值实验表明，我们所使用的方法正确、有效。 相似文献
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本文调研了国内外近些年在页岩油(气)微尺度流动方面的研究成果。从分子动力学方法(MD)、格子玻尔兹曼方法(LBM)、孔隙网络模型(PNM)3种计算模型的角度展开分析,同时结合作者的前期工作,分析了影响页岩油(气)流动输运的关键因素,指出3种方法的局限性及存在的问题,认为PNM方法可作为微尺度流动研究的基础模型,并将3种方法之间的联系有机地体现在研究路线框图中,为页岩油(气)微尺度流动的研究指明了方向。 相似文献
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以一维运动波方程为研究对象,给出Lattice Boltzmann方法的D1Q5速度模型在一维坡面流的数值模拟中的具体步骤,并将其计算结果与解析解进行比较,同时分析了步长和弛豫时间的选取对计算精度的影响。结果表明:Lattice Boltzmann方法可以较好地应用于坡面流数值模拟中,空间步长的选取对计算精度的影响较大,弛豫时间的取值应在[1.0,1.2]范围内为宜。 相似文献
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为了研究土体的细观渗流特性,假设土体是完全饱和且在渗流过程中水分的流动始终处于层流状态。考虑宏观统计参数（孔隙率、渗透率及有效黏滞系数等）的影响,基于表征体元（REV）尺度的格子博尔兹曼（Boltzmann）方法,建立了压力作用下土体细观渗流的数值模型。采用D2Q9模型考虑水分流动的离散速度分布,宏观边界条件为左右侧面为不透水边界 ,上下边界设置不同的密度来控制压力边界,在微观边界条件上采用非平衡态外推格式。编制相应的计算程序,将计算区域内的多孔介质材料设置成流体（孔隙率 1.0,渗透率 ）,验证了经典的Poiseuille流。此外,结合算例分别讨论了土体在压力作用下孔隙率、渗透率及渗透压力等影响因素与渗流速度的相互关系,研究表明该数值方法与Darcy定律得到的计算结果较为吻合。因此,基于REV尺度的格子Boltzmann方法可以有效地模拟土体的渗流机制,为进一步研究土体渗流特性提供了一种新的研究手段。 相似文献
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基于格子Boltzmann方法,采用D2Q9基本模型,上、下边界采用非平衡外推格式,左、右不透水边界及土颗粒采用反弹格式设置边界条件,对土体细观渗流场进行数值模拟。首先将试验测得物理单位的数据转化为格子单位,然后用Matlab编制程序,对CT扫描切片进行处理,生成土体细观的数据结构,最后把格子单位表示的结果再转为物理单位,分析了渗流流速的变化规律,得到了整体和局部渗流场的分布情况。分析结果表明：（1）孔道处的流速U随着入渗时间的延长而逐渐达到一个相对稳定值,进而得到流体从开始入渗至稳定状态经历的准确时间T;（2）平均渗流速度由入口处沿y轴负方向逐渐递减,且小于入口处的平均渗流流速;（3）渗流量主要受控于通道的连通性、孔隙大小,最大渗流速度集中在通道的窄孔道处,封闭的孔道和孔隙渗流速度为0。格子Boltzmann方法能有效地对CT扫描得到的2D切片进行数值模拟,可以定量、准确地研究真实土体渗流场的变化机制。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(4):1203-1210
为了研究层流状态下粗糙单裂隙面的渗流特性,基于格子Boltzmann方法,建立了压力作用下单裂隙面渗流的数值模型。采用D2Q9模型模拟离散速度分布方向,在宏观尺度上,上、下边界设置为不透水边界(u_x=u_y=0),左、右边界为压力边界(左侧压力p_(in)大于右侧压力p_(out))在微观尺度上,左、右边界及光滑裂隙表面采用非平衡态外推格式,粗糙裂隙表面采用标准反弹格式。编制了相应的计算程序,验证了光滑平板裂隙流的立方定律。采用分段随机裂隙长及裂隙宽的方法生成了粗糙裂隙面,并基于格子Boltzmann方法研究了不同粗糙裂隙面方案的渗流特性。研究结果表明:对于粗糙裂隙面,渗流特征极大程度取决于裂隙表面形貌,随着相对粗糙度的增加,裂隙渗流规律明显偏离立方定律。为此,考虑裂隙面相对粗糙度的影响,根据不同裂隙粗糙面方案的数值计算结果,提出了层流状态下粗糙裂隙面渗流的立方定律修正公式,为系统研究复杂粗糙裂隙的水力特性奠定了一定的基础。 相似文献
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The lattice Boltzmann method is a popular tool for pore-scale simulation of flow. This is likely due to the ease of including complex geometries such as porous media and representing multiphase and multifluid flows. Many advancements, including multiple relaxation times, increased isotropy, and others have improved the accuracy and physical fidelity of the method. Additionally, the lattice Bolzmann method is computationally very efficient, thanks to the explicit nature of the algorithm and relatively large amount of local work. The combination of many algorithmic options and efficiency means that a software framework enabling the usage and comparison of these advancements on computers from laptops to large clusters has much to offer. In this paper, we introduce Taxila LBM, an open-source software framework for lattice Boltzmann simulations. We discuss the design of the framework and lay out the features available, including both methods in the literature and a few new enhancements which generalize methods to complex geometries. We discuss the trade-off of accuracy and performance in various methods, noting how the Taxila LBM makes it easy to perform these comparisons for real problems. And finally, we demonstrate a few common applications in pore-scale simulation, including the characterization of permeability of a Berea sandstone and analysis of multifluid flow in heterogenous micromodels. 相似文献
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The multiscale transport mechanism of methane in unconventional reservoirs is dominated by slip and transition flows resulting from the ultra-low permeability of micro/nano-scale pores, which requires consideration of the microscale and rarefaction effects. Traditional continuum-based computational fluid dynamics (CFD) becomes problematic when modeling micro-gaseous flow in these multiscale pore networks because of its disadvantages in the treatment of cases with a complicated boundary. As an alternative, the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), a special discrete form of the Boltzmann equation, has been widely applied to model the multi-scale and multi-mechanism flows in unconventional reservoirs, considering its mesoscopic nature and advantages in simulating gas flows in complex porous media. Consequently, numerous LBM models and slip boundary schemes have been proposed and reported in the literature. This study investigates the predominately reported LBM models and kinetic boundary schemes. The results of these LBM models systematically compare to existing experimental results, analytical solutions of Navier-Stokes, solutions of the Boltzmann equation, direct simulation of Monte Carlo (DSMC) and information-preservation DSMC (IP_DSMC) results, as well as the numerical results of the linearized Boltzmann equation by the discrete velocity method (DVM). The results point out the challenges and limitations of existing multiple-relaxation-times LBM models in predicting micro-gaseous flow in unconventional reservoirs. 相似文献
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Visualizing complex pore structure and fluid flow in porous media using 3D printing technology and LBM simulation 
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下载免费PDF全文 Pore structures of porous media and properties of fluid flow are key factors for the study of non-Darcy groundwater flow. However, it is difficult to directly observe pore structures and flow properties, resulting in a “black box” problem of porous media. This problem has hindered the in-depth study of the groundwater flow mechanism at the pore scale. In recent years, 3D rapid prototyping technology has seen tremendous development. 3D printing provides digital models and printing models of porous media with clear internal structure. Thus, Lattice Boltzmann Method can be used to simulate the flow processes at the pore scale based on real pore structures. In this study, 3D printing cores and Lattice Boltzmann Method were coupled to conduct both laboratory and numerical experiments in spherical porous media with different sphere diameters and periodic arrays. The LBM simulation results show a good agreement with laboratory experimental results. With the advantages of LBM and 3D printing, this approach provides a visualization of the complex pore structure and fluid flow in pores, which is a promising method for studies of non-Darcy groundwater flow at the pore scale. 相似文献
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This paper describes the application of a three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) to Newtonian and non-Newtonian (Bingham fluid in this work) flows with free surfaces. A mass tracking algorithm was incorporated to capture the free surface, whereas Papanastasiou’s modified model was used for Bingham fluids. The lattice Boltzmann method was first validated using two benchmarks: Newtonian flow through a square cross-section tube and Bingham flow through a circular cross-section tube. Afterward, the dam-break problem for the Newtonian fluid and the slump test for Bingham fluid were simulated to validate the free-surface-capturing algorithm. The numerical results were in good agreement with analytical results, as well as other simulations, thereby proving the validity and correctness of the current method. The proposed method is a promising substitute for time-consuming and costly physical experiments to solve problems encountered in geotechnical and geological engineering, such as the surge and debris flow induced by a landslide or earthquake. 相似文献
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The simulation of flow in porous and fibrous permeable media is of high importance in many scientific and industrial applications. Although the finite element models at the representative elementary volume scales are used to solve a huge amount of scientific and engineering problems, they are hardly used to efficiently simulate pore-fluid flow problems at the particle scales. This encourages the development of numerical models to match the needs of such studies. In this paper, we propose a new Gray Lattice Boltzmann numerical model for simulating fluid flow in permeable media. Unlike most previous models, our proposed model has the ability to simulate multi-layers and space-variable permeability while preserving the continuity of the macroscopic velocity field. The model is verified with the available analytical solutions and a derived analytical expression for the case of variable porosity. In addition, we examine the importance of introducing a transition layer with a defined porosity function near the boundaries and interfaces. If this layer exists in practice, then the numerical results reveal that it cannot be neglected, and its impact is significant on the obtained velocity distribution. Finally, in the light of the obtained results, we can state that the proposed model has great potential to simulate complex and heterogeneous media with smoothness and accuracy, so that it may enrich the research content of the emerging computational geosciences. 相似文献
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In this paper, Lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) has been used to study the effects of permeability and tortuosity on flow through saturated particulate media and identify the relationships between permeability and tortuosity with other parameters such as particles diameter, grain specific surface, and porosity. LBM is a simple kinematic model that can incorporate the essential physics of microscopic and mesoscopic processes involved in flow through granular soils. The obtained results indicate that the 2D LB model, due to its inherent theoretical advantages, is capable of demonstrating that the porosity and specific surface are the most influential parameters in determining the intrinsic permeability of granular media. The obtained results show that particles' size diameter has a two‐fold effect on the coefficient of permeability: one is through specific surface and the other is by tortuosity factor. Numerical study also reveals that tortuosity of granular soils decreases almost linearly with increasing the porosity. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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格子Boltzmann方法地震波场模拟 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
格子Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ方法是细胞自动机在某些学科中的具体化和应用。它根据微观运动过程的某些基本特征建立简化的、时间和空间完全离散的动力学模型，这种模型的平行行为符合宏观的微分方程。 相似文献
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Interaction between solid particles and fluid is of fundamental interest to scientists and engineers in many different applications—cardiopulmonary flows, aircraft and automobile aerodynamics, and wind loading on buildings to name a few. In geomechanics, particle shape significantly affects both particle-particle and particle-fluid interaction. Herein, we present a generalized method for modeling the interaction of arbitrarily shaped polyhedral particles and particle assemblages with fluid using a coupled discrete element method (DEM) and lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) formulation. The coupling between DEM and LBM is achieved through a new algorithm based on a volume-fraction approach to consider three-dimensional convex polyhedral particles moving through fluid. The algorithm establishes the interaction using linear programming and simplex integration and is validated against experimental data. This approach to modeling the interaction between complex polyhedral particles and fluid is shown to be accurate for directly simulating hydrodynamic forces on the particles. 相似文献
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The coupled discrete element method and lattice Boltzmann method (DEMLBM) has increasingly drawn attention of researchers in geomechanics due to its mesoscopic nature since 2000. Immersed boundary method (IBM) and immersed moving boundary (IMB) are two popular schemes for coupling fluid particle in DEMLBM. This work aims at coupling DEM and LBM using the latest IBM algorithm and investigating its accuracy, computational efficiency, and applicability. Two benchmark tests, interstitial fluid flow in an ideal packing and single particle sedimentation in viscous fluid, are carried out to demonstrate the accuracy of IBM through semi-empirical Ergun equation, finite element method (FEM), and IMB. Then, simulations of particle migration with relatively large velocity in Poiseuille flow are utilized to address limitations of IBM in DEMLBM modeling. In addition, advantages and deficiencies of IBM are discussed and compared with IMB. It is found that the accuracy of IBM can be only guaranteed when sufficient boundary points are used and it is not suitable for geomechanical problems involving large fluid or particle velocity. 相似文献