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本文总结了龙王庙银多金属矿矿床地质特征,分析了成矿作用,认为龙王庙银多金属矿是与岩浆期后热液有关的热液脉状矿床,成矿时代推测为白垩世。银铅锌矿化严格受隐爆角砾岩体及北东向断裂构造控制,Ⅱ号蚀变带南端有望寻找隐伏的隐爆角砾岩体,其深部是寻找矿化斑岩体的有利部位,有较好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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阳东县矿床多与燕山运动,尤其是晚期岩浆频繁活动有关,形成了多种次生矿床,使其种类较多、分布较广。牛屎坑铅锌矿区位于华南褶皱系粤西坳陷带上,东坑断裂南段,温泉向斜以北,温泉断裂的北西,主要构造方向为近南北向、北东向及次一级的北北东向断裂构造。是区内主要的控矿断裂,次一级的北北东向断裂构造是区内主要的容矿断裂。据区域成矿地质特征分析,牛屎坑铅锌矿属中低温热液脉状充填型矿床。文章通过探讨,剖析了该矿床的地质特征及控矿因素,旨在寻找隐伏矿体、扩大找矿远景,为矿区进一步寻找矿产资源具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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牛栏长垠钨钼矿床位于三支笔断裂与新华夏构造系的增坝断裂北东向次级构造的复合部位;本文通过对牛栏长垠钨钼矿矿体地质特征、矿化富集条件及矿床地质特征进行研究,查明矿体主要赋存于隐伏石英斑岩脉与围岩的内外接触带附近发育的石英微、细脉群中,成矿物质来源与石英斑岩有关[1];在分析矿床成因类型和成矿物质来源特征的基础上,对矿床成矿模式作了初步浅析。 相似文献
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老羊壕金矿位于内蒙古地轴西段北缘,矿体分布于色尔腾山群下部含铁变质岩层中,其形成与吕梁期斜长花岗岩及沿蚀变带发育的脉岩有关。金矿体主要受三合明东西向断裂带与大桦背——合教——达茂北东向断裂带控制,含金矿蚀变带主要是组成矿区向形构造的两条挤压片理化带、其次由北东及北西向挤压破碎带经蚀变矿化而成。根据老羊壕金矿成矿地质特征,矿床属混合岩浆期后热液型,以蚀变矿化为主。老羊壕金异常区内的断裂构造及断裂构造中的多种蚀变组合是金矿形成的重要标志,为今后同类型区域地质找矿及成矿规律研究提供了资料依据。 相似文献
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贵州贞丰县水银洞金矿是黔西南地区一个重要和典型的微细浸染型(即卡林型)金矿。本文利用数学地质方法对水银洞金矿床的矿体数学特征进行了初步研究。矿石品位的统计分布特征表明,金矿石品位分布为典型的混合分布,说明该矿床为多次成矿作用叠加的产物。通过对混合总体进行筛分获得两个单一总体,它们分别对应两次成矿作用,即成岩期的金预富集和热液期的金叠加成矿,其中后者成矿强度大但不均匀,前者成矿强度小但较均匀。对矿体自相关特征的变异函数模拟结果表明,对该矿床进行勘探时可取沿矿体走向和倾向方向布置的矩形勘探网,提出今后矿山和外围的勘探可以使用比目前网距更宽的网距,即75×190m网距来控制矿体,这将大大降低勘探成本。趋势面分析结果表明,随着标高的降低,即往深部方向矿石品位的平均值和变异系数均呈现明显的下降趋势,说明向深部方向矿化程度减小,而矿化变得较均匀。结合矿区目前的勘探情况和趋势面分析结果,认为灰家堡背斜的北翼是矿区及其外围进一步找矿和勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
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Gold and mercury mineralization related to epithermal hot springs occurs spatially associated with rhyolite dome complexes in the Quartz Mountain district, Lake County, Oregon. Drilling of over 800 holes from 1983 to 1991, mostly by Quartz Mountain Gold Corp., has resulted in a mineral inventory of at least 100,000,000 tons, averaging 0.0255 ounce gold per ton in two near-surface, disseminated gold ore bodies, Quartz Butte and Crone Hill. Extensive gold disseminations are underlain by and include rare, higher-grade veins that could be feeders for the near-surface, quasi-horizontal, pervasively mineralized gold dissemination. The veins contain about 2,000,000 tons of ore, aver-aging 0.29 ounce gold per ton. Approximately 750,000 tons of this underlie Quartz Butte, and the remainder is included in the Crone Hill low-grade dissemination. With a mineral inventory of about 3,000,000 ounces, Quartz Mountain is currently the largest known gold deposit in Oregon.As now known, the veins seem too few in number and too sporadically positioned to account for the volume of near-surface gold disseminations. We offer hypotheses to explain the apparent anomaly between the volume of disseminated gold ore and the paucity of feeders. Quartz Mountain has numerous alteration and mineralization similarities with the well-studied Steamboat Springs district (White and others, 1964). Coincidences between the two districts are noted. 相似文献
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Resource depletion calculated by the ratio of the reserve plus cumulative consumption to the crustal abundance for gold 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The magnitude of the world's mineral consumption has increased sharply, and there is no sign that growth is likely to stop in the near future. Currently, new discoveries and technology add to the reserves of varous mineral commodities at a rate that has exceeded depletion. As a result, life expectancies have remained nearly constant. However, it is questionable whether this condition is sustainable in the future. Therefore, most of our attention to the future has been focused on potentially recoverable resources. The potentially recoverable resources for 35 minerals in the Earth's crust were estimated based on the relationship between crustal abundance and the reserve of currently recoverable gold. The ratio of the reserve plus cumulative consumption to the abundance of gold is appropriate for calculating reserves of other mineral resources because gold has the highest profit margin for exploration of reserves. From an economic perspective, the price of gold is 350 times the mean value of 33 other resources for calculating production versus price. New mining technologies and new processing methods have been developed during the last 20 years as a response to high prices. As a result, five times the reserves available in 1970 have now been discovered, and two times the reserves available in 1970 were consumed during the past two decades. It is questionable whether other mineral commodities can reach the ratio of reserve plus cumulative consumption to abundance that gold does. Using this concept, the limit of the Earth's resources under present technology was calculated for 35 mineral resources, based on the ratio of the reserve plus cumulative consumption to abundance for gold. Even though recoverable tonnage of lead, silver, tin, boron, copper, and mercury from ore deposits in the Earth's crust is relatively low, the abundance of these metals is apparently sufficient for future supplies. However, considering the special situation of gold created by its very high price compared to world production, there is anxiety concerning steep increases in the price or depletion of these metals, which have a shorter lifetime from a geochemical point of view. 相似文献
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The Bodie mining district in Mono County, California, is zoned with a core polymetallic-quartz vein system and silver- and gold-bearing quartz-adularia veins north and south of the core. The veins formed as a result of repeated normal faulting during doming shortly after extrusion of felsic flows and tuffs, and the magmatic-hydrothermal event seems to span at least 2 Ma.Epithermal mineralization accompanied repeated movement of the normal faults, resulting in vein development in the planes of the faults. The veins occur in a very large area of argillic alteration. Individual mineralized structures commonly formed new fracture planes during separate fault movements, with resulting broad zones of veinlets growing in the walls of the major vein-faults. The veinlet swarms have been found to constitute a target estimated at 75,000,000 tons, averaging 0.037 ounce gold per ton. The target is amenable to bulkmining exploitation.The epithermal mineralogy is simple, with electrum being the most important precious metal mineral. The host veins are typical low-sulfide banded epithermal quartz and adularia structures that filled voids created by the faulting. Historical data show that beneficiation of the simple vein mineralogy is very efficient.
On the cover: Southeast view of Bodie mining district in Mono County, California, one of the more famous pioneer epithermal gold producers in the western U.S. Recent exploration drilling suggests an additional resource of 2 million ounces of gold. The townsite is at the intersection of roads near the center of the photo. The foreground is mainly tuff breccia of the Bodie Hills volcanic field. Arcuate lines in the valley beyond the hills are old Mono Lake shorelines. The White Mountains form the ridge on the skyline. Photo by Frank Kleinhampl, about 1970. 相似文献
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新疆东昆仑东部砂金分布及成因探讨 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
通过对新疆东昆仑东部地区砂金资源的野外实地调查,研究了区内砂金的分布类型,总结分析了砂金分布特征及规律。在成矿地质背景分析基础上,结合本地地理环境特点,气候特点,提出该区砂金的分布及形成与区内特定的高寒环境相关,并对原生金的寻找远景进行了初步评价。 相似文献
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M. J. Abdollahi M. H. Karimpour A. Kheradmand A. R. Zarasvandi 《Natural Resources Research》2009,18(2):137-151
The Muteh gold district with nine gold deposits is located in the Sanandaj-Sirjan metamorphic zone. Gold mineralization occurs
in a pre-Permian complex which mainly consists of green schists, meta-volcanics, and gneiss rocks. Shear zones are the host
of gold mineralization. Gold paragenesis minerals include pyrite, chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, and secondary minerals. Pyrites
occur as pre-, syn-, and post-metamorphism minerals. To determine the source of the ore-bearing fluids, fifty samples were
selected for petrographical and stable isotope studies. The mean values of 12.4‰, and −42‰ for δ18O and δD isotopes, respectively, and a mean value of 7.75‰ of calculated fractionation factors for δ18O H2O, from quartz veins indicate that metamorphic host rocks are the most important source for the fluids and gold mineralization.
Three generations of pyrite can be distinguished showing a wide range of δ34S. Gold mineralization is closely associated with intense hydrothermal alteration along the ductile shear zones. The characteristics
of the gold mineralization in the study area are similar to those of orogenic gold deposits elsewhere.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献
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Harris J. R. Wilkinson L. Heather K. Fumerton S. Bernier M. A. Ayer J. Dahn R. 《Natural Resources Research》2001,10(2):91-124
A Geographic Information System (GIS) is used to prepare and process digital geoscience data in a variety of ways for producing gold prospectivity maps of the Swayze greenstone belt, Ontario, Canada. Data used to produce these maps include geologic, geochemical, geophysical, and remotely sensed (Landsat). A number of modeling methods are used and are grouped into data-driven (weights of evidence, logistic regression) and knowledge-driven (index and Boolean overlay) methods. The weights of evidence (WofE) technique compares the spatial association of known gold prospects with various indicators (evidence maps) of gold mineralization, to derive a set of weights used to produce the final gold prospectivity map. Logistic regression derives statistical information from evidence maps over each known gold prospect and the coefficients derived from regression analysis are used to weight each evidence map. The gold prospectivity map produced from the index overlay process uses a weighting scheme that is derived from input by the geologist, whereas the Boolean method uses equally weighted binary evidence maps.The resultant gold prospectivity maps are somewhat different in this study as the data comprising the evidence maps were processed purposely differently for each modeling method. Several areas of high gold potential, some of which are coincident with known gold prospects, are evident on the gold prospectivity maps produced using all modeling methods. The majority of these occur in mafic rocks within high strain zones, which is typical of many Archean greenstone belts. 相似文献
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Geologically Constrained Fuzzy Mapping of Gold Mineralization Potential,Baguio District,Philippines 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
An application of the theory of fuzzy sets to the mapping of gold mineralization potential in the Baguio gold mining district of the Philippines is described. Proximity to geological features is translated into fuzzy membership functions based upon qualitative and quantitative knowledge of spatial associations between known gold occurrences and geological features in the area. Fuzzy sets of favorable distances to geological features and favorable lithologic formations are combined using fuzzy logic as the inference engine. The data capture, map operations, and spatial data analyses are carried out using a geographic information system. The fuzzy predictive maps delineate at least 68% of the known gold occurrences that are used to generate the model. The fuzzy predictive maps delineate at least 76% of the unknown gold occurrences that are not used to generate the model. The results are highly comparable with the results of previous stream-sediment geochemical survey in the area. The results demonstrate the usefulness of a geologically constrained fuzzy set approach to map mineral potential and to redirect surficial exploration work in the search for yet undiscovered gold mineralization in the mining district. The method described is applicable to other mining districts elsewhere. 相似文献
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Nguemhe Fils Salomon César Mimba Mumbfu Ernestine Nyeck Brunot Nforba Melvin Tamnta Kankeu Boniface Njandjock Nouck Philippe Hell Joseph Victor 《Natural Resources Research》2020,29(6):3457-3477
Bétaré-Oya is one of the gold mining districts in the eastern region of Cameroon. Structural controls on gold mineralization were examined along the Bétaré-Oya Shear Zone, providing further clues on favorable areas for mineral exploration. GIS-based methods combining point pattern (i.e., quadrat count, Fry analysis) and distance distribution analysis were employed here to delineate the spatial patterns of known gold deposits and to evaluate their spatial association with geological structures. Results show that the gold deposits in this area are spatially clustered. At the regional scale, the Fry plot indicates an alignment of deposits, suggesting that gold mineralization is controlled by structures oriented NNE–SSW and NE–SW. At the deposit scale, an alignment is also evident, indicating that the mineralization is also controlled by ENE–WSW-trending structures. The cumulative relative frequency distribution of distances from lineament features to gold occurrence points (DM) and to non-occurrence points (DN) ratio (DM/DN) was used to rank these two major structural trends and their relative importance as mineralization control. The yielded grades show that NE–SW-trending lineaments, akin to P-type structures, play a major role in controlling the gold mineralization in the area compared to other structures. Beyond the goal to foster mineral prospection in the Bétaré-Oya gold district, information yielded in the present study provides relevant criteria for further exploration in the eastern region of Cameroon.
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