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庐枞火山岩盆地及其外围重、磁场特征 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
为探测长江中下游成矿带庐江-枞阳白垩纪火山岩盆地的深部构造和地壳结构,2007年初在庐枞火山岩盆地进行了以深反射地震剖面探测为主的,新一轮重力、磁力和大地电磁剖面测量。作者在前人研究的基础上对庐枞火山岩盆地及其外围重、磁场特征进行了研究。作者首先分析长江中下游地区重、磁场的分布特征,然后以区域重、磁场特征为背景来认识庐枞地区重、磁场的分布特征。研究各类地质体的物性参数是开展地球物理解释的前提,文中收集并分析了前人对庐枞地区的岩石物性的较为系统研究成果。为了提取重、磁异常的特征,文中对重、磁异常进行了位场转换和图像处理。利用新的深反射地震剖面探测和大地电磁剖面研究成果,采用定性和定量解释方法对庐枞地区重、磁场的分布特征进行了研究并提出新的认识。庐枞火山岩盆地深部存在隐伏的磁性强的中碱性岩类是产生区域磁异常的主要原因。庐枞火山岩盆地下部火成岩所侵入的地层向盆地东南方向延伸,盆地的西北边界向东南方向倾斜。而在罗河断裂带以西没有火成岩存在。亦即庐枞火山岩盆地是一个沿北东向罗河断裂向东发育的非对称火山盆地。另外,在庐枞火山岩盆地西部边缘罗河深部存在切穿莫霍面的断裂带沿北东向延展数十千米。 相似文献
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安徽庐枞盆地是长江中下游成矿带的重要矿集区,其深部火山岩基底性质不明,制约了矿产勘探的开展。通过对庐枞火山岩盆地中段1∶5万高精度重磁数据及大地电磁测深数据进行再处理,探讨该区地球物理场的特征及其地质意义。结果表明: 庐枞火山岩盆地位于NE向古生代地层褶皱带的“鞍部”,火山岩厚度与重力剩余异常幅值变化具有较好的对应关系; 火山岩之下主体为隐伏侵入岩,呈似厚层状,底界面厚度为3~4 km,黄屯—枞阳断裂与罗河断裂是主要的深部岩浆通道。推断盆地内三叠系—石炭系主体被侵位,部分泥盆系—志留系在隐伏侵入岩之下发育。研究成果可为庐枞盆地基础地质研究及找矿预测提供参考。 相似文献
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文章根据庐枞火山岩盆地铜多金属矿分布现状及盆缘构造、次火山一侵入岩等控矿情况,分析比较了盆地西南缘天头山金（铜）矿床成矿和找矿地质条件,进一步明确区内找矿方向。 相似文献
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庐枞盆地位于怀宁-庐江“磁高重高”区域异常带的枞阳-庐江异常区,其区域重力场特征与区域磁场特征明显。本文利用上述特征异常,采用重磁多尺度边缘检测方法,对庐枞盆地重力和航磁数据进行了边缘检测,得到庐枞盆地不同深度的密度和磁性信息及重磁异常边界。结合重磁异常分布特点进行构造格架的推断、基底隆起区划分,建立了庐枞盆地构造格架。认为庐枞盆地基底断裂有四组方向,以北东走向断裂为主;盆地包含四块基底隆起区和一块基底残块隆起区。在此基础上,分析了庐枞盆地主要矿集区与构造格架的关系,提出了“S”形重力高异常带是寻找中深部隐伏矿床的有利部位的新认识。 相似文献
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庐枞矿集区结构特征重磁研究及其成矿指示 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
作为长江中下游多金属成矿带的重要组成部分,庐枞矿集区的深部结构和成矿作用过程一直受到关注和重视.本文利用已有的重磁数据,开展匹配滤波、解析延拓、求导等多种方法的目标处理,刻画庐枞矿集区的重磁异常特征,显现成矿带、成矿体、断裂构造、基底隆起和盆地凹陷等众多构造信息,再结合矿集区密度、磁性统计分析,以及区域地质和矿产分布,认为:庐枞矿集区整体走向为北东向,包括郯庐断裂、裴岗-朱桥断裂、罗河断裂以及长江断裂组成的四个成矿带,可划分为庐枞火山岩盆地、孔城凹陷、巢南-庐江褶皱隆起带、大别造山带东缘以及长江凹陷带五个部分;庐枞矿集区矿床类型多样化,矿床和矿化具有带状和环状分布特点,火山构造和火山岩浆活动制约着铁、硫、铜(金)矿床的分布,基底隆起和断裂对成矿具有重要的控制作用;矿集区异常分离后的剩余重力异常和剩余磁异常是寻找铁矿的重要综合信息标志,高背景场的低缓磁异常和重力异常的叠加地段,仍然具有较大的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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安徽庐枞地区位于怀宁庐江“磁高重高”一级异常带的枞阳--庐江次级异常区.采用重磁场联合反演技术的多层面边缘检测方法(WORMS法)对庐枞地区多层面边缘进行检测,得到了地下不同深度的密度或磁性信息以及重、磁异常边界.根据上延层高度布格重力异常,结合航磁区域和局部异常分布特点,进行了断裂构造的推断与基底隆起区的划分,再利用空间分析技术对这些圈闭区域进行相交计算,划分出重磁同高、重低磁高、重高磁低、重磁同低等4种组合空域,提出庐枞盆地磁性基底为“一隆两凹”形态(庐枞盆地基底界面三维结构图)的新认识. 相似文献
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安徽庐枞盆地泥河铁矿床与膏盐层的成因联系及矿床成矿模式 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
安徽庐枞盆地位于长江中下游断陷带内,地处扬子板块北缘,是长江中下游成矿带中重要的铁铜多金属成矿区和玢岩型铁矿的集中产地。庐枞盆地西北部勘探发现了大型泥河铁矿床,其硫铁矿和硬石膏矿床也达到了中大型规模,矿床中硬石膏在不同蚀变-矿化阶段均广泛发育,具有鲜明的成矿特色。深部勘探揭示庐枞盆地深部存在含石膏沉积地层(膏盐层),但目前膏盐层与成矿作用关系尚未引起研究重视。本文总结和分析了泥河铁矿床的地质地球化学特征,着重分析了膏盐层与铁矿床形成的关系,并在阐明成矿流体系统演化过程和成矿机理的基础上,提出泥河矿床的形成与三叠系膏盐层有着重要的成因关系,膏盐层是泥河铁矿床形成的重要地质条件之一。铁矿床及蚀变围岩中的大量硬石膏主要来自膏盐层;膏盐层为铁的成矿作用提供了大部分硫和矿化剂元素。在此基础上,建立了泥河铁矿床的两期成矿模式,即中晚三叠世含膏盐地层的沉积作用期(预备成矿期)和早白垩世的岩浆热液成矿期。 相似文献
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安徽庐枞盆地与正长岩有关的成矿作用 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
安徽庐枞盆地位于长江中下游成矿带内,定位于扬子板块、华北板块与大别造山带之间,为一中生代陆相火山岩断陷盆地。庐枞盆地内广泛发育中生代岩浆活动,包括龙门院、砖桥、双庙、浮山4个旋回的火山岩及同期次侵入的中酸性岩体。盆地中成矿作用类型丰富,矿种多样,与龙门院旋回有关的潜火山热液型铅锌矿床、与砖桥旋回有关的玢岩型铁矿床是盆地中重要的成矿作用系列,以往工作较为全面地对这两个成矿系列进行了研究。随着近几年找矿工作的突破,盆地中与正长岩类有关的铁氧化物-铜-铀矿床逐渐受到重视。本文以深部探测ZK01孔深部铀矿化、马口铁矿、黄梅尖岩体周边铀矿床为研究对象,初步探讨区域与正长岩类有关的铁氧化物-铜-铀矿化系列,为庐枞整装勘查区找矿工作提供新思路、新方向。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
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正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献