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 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 729 毫秒
1.
本介绍了1994年7月SL-9彗星撞击木星期间3.6cm和12cm射电连续谱观测的结果。在3.6cm波长上,撞击事件无明显的视效应,在12cm波长上,木星的射电平均视流量增加约20%。  相似文献   

2.
1994年7月16日─22日,苏梅克-列维9号周期慧星的21颗碎片连续撞击木星事件是一次极为罕见的天文现象.文中概括介绍了我国天文学家对慧木相撞事件的光学和射电观测网点、课题设置以及所取得的主要观测结果.  相似文献   

3.
1994年7月16日-22日,苏梅克-列维9号周期彗星的21颗碎片连续撞击木星事件是一次极为罕见的天文现象。文中概括介绍了我国天文学家对彗木相撞事件的光学和射电观测网点、课题设置以及所取得的主要观测结果。  相似文献   

4.
本文根据1987年1月—1989年11月期间,2cm、3.4cm、6cm、10.7cm和21.2cm五个波段每日总辐射流量与日面上占主导地位的活动区黑子视面积之间的关系,对第22周上升段若干大活动区的射电缓变成分的统计特性进行了分析研究,发现有几个大活动区在日面时S-Ay图上处在平均曲线之下,当黑子面积增加时,射电流量的增加并不明显。  相似文献   

5.
陈道汉  包纲 《天文学报》2003,44(4):337-341
1994年7月18日至24日期间,彗星苏梅克-列维9(SL-9)的超过20块碎片与木星发生了相撞.哈勃空间望远镜(HST)拍摄到的图像揭示了木星大气对撞击的动力学响应.具有重要意义的是观测到5个撞击点周围的圆环,它们以450米/秒的常速度向外运动.环的圆形性表明它们是波.因为对于不同大小的撞击,波速是常量,可以推断出传播速度与爆炸能量无关.这意味着这些波动是线性波.评述现行理论所使用的3类候选波,亦即惯性引力波、声波和地震波,介绍的重点是前面两种.  相似文献   

6.
包纲  陈道汉  马月华 《天文学报》2004,45(3):279-287
苏梅克-列维9号彗星(SL9)与木星相撞后,在木星上观测到的以常速度(~450m/s)向外扩展的圆环意味着这是碰撞在木星大气中引起的线性波动.我们选取:非旋转、无粘性、密度分层、不可压缩的木星大气模型,而且木星大气以水平速度U=b az运动;给出初始扰动压力P(r;0)作为碰撞的初始条件,用流体力学方程组求解了彗木相撞中的惯性引力波.结果表明:当木星大气以速度U=U0(~170m/s)运动时,彗星碎片的大部分能量都用来产生内波,同时还得到彗星碎片的撞击深度H与水平相速Vp的关系式.当木星大气以速度为U=b az运动时,木星大气的扰动能量不再是在动能和势能间均分。  相似文献   

7.
Shoemaker-Levy9号童星于1994年7月与木星碰撞己成为事实.本文依据众多碰撞时刻的观测报道,并结合碰撞预报,对其进行了系统研究.分析了用不同观测技术和观测手段所给出的碰撞时刻的报道,强调了碰撞物理过程的重要性.最后,按照统一的物理模式初步确定了各个碎核的碰撞时刻.并归算出木星南纬碰撞带区的自转速度约为9h55min-周,说明它没有受到营核连续撞击的影响.本文还将各管核撞击点在水面上的位置与预报做了比较.  相似文献   

8.
一颗彗星将于今年七月撞击木星冯占良,周洪楠美国天文学家预测,一颗名叫“休梅克一洛维9号”的营星将于1994年7月撞击木星,碰撞引起的爆炸威力将比地球上现在所有的核武器的爆炸能力大10万倍。这颗音星在1992年7月首次经过本星时遭到毁坏,木星的引力使这...  相似文献   

9.
通过对2.6~3.8GHz射电频谱仪观测数据的检索。挑选出73个孤立的特征寿命为20s的Ⅲ型爆发进行统计分析。得到了太阳射电Ⅲ型爆发在2600—3800MHz间的辐射寿命的统计分布;并用相应的数据检验了在米波和分米波辐射存在的经验关系,结果显示在2.6-3.8GHz的射电波段上,Ⅲ型爆发的寿命和频率之间仍然成反比的关系,但是系数不同于米波和分米波对应的系数。  相似文献   

10.
在SL-9彗星撞击木星期间,用上海天台佘山观测站的1.56m望远镜和CCD照相机,观测木星卫星在接击期间的亮度变化,由此测定了六块碎片的撞击时间。  相似文献   

11.
We present 3.6/12 cm dual-frequency radio continuum observations of Jupiter with the Shanghai Observatory 25 m radio telescope during the impact by comet SL-9. There was no appreciable variation in the daily average flux density at 3.6 cm wavelength, but a relative increase of about 20% at 12 cm was observed during the impact.  相似文献   

12.
The authors have developed an observation procedure to determine the nature of detected lunar radio flux variations. The possibility to detect spacecraft SMART-1 impact radio flash is estimated. The upper limit of intensity is assessed for radio flashes produced by collisions of sporadic meteoroids with the moon as 10−7 Jy J−1 at 3.6 cm.  相似文献   

13.
We comment on the main radio emitting properties of the proposed high mass X-ray binary LS 5039. Our study is based on multi-epoch observations with the VLA radio interferometer, at 2.0, 3.6, 6.0 and 20 cm wavelengths, as well as on the first data obtained by the GBI-NASA Monitoring Program at 3.6 and 13.3 cm wavelengths. The source appears to be compact (θ≤0′′.1) and moderately variable, with a non-thermal radio spectrum suggestive of synchrotron radiation.  相似文献   

14.
We have performed high-speed UBV photometric observations on the peculiar binary V Sagittae. Using three new eclipse timings we update the orbital ephemeris and convert it to a dynamical time-scale (TDB). We also searched for quasi-periodic oscillations but did not detect them. Using the Wilson–Devinney algorithm we have modelled the light curve to find the stellar parameters of V Sge. We find that the system is a detached binary but that the primary star is very close to filling its Roche lobe, while the secondary star fills 90 per cent of its Roche lobe volume. We find temperatures of the primary and the secondary star to be T 1=41 000 K and T 2=22 000 K. We find i =72° and masses of 0.8 M and 3.3 M for the primary and secondary stars respectively. De-archived Hubble Space Telescope ( HST ) spectroscopy of V Sge shows evidence of mass loss via a wind or winds. In addition we report radio observations of V Sge during an optical high state at 2 cm, 3.6 cm and 6 cm wavelengths. The 3.6 cm emission is increased by a factor of more than six compared with an earlier detection in a previous optical high state.  相似文献   

15.
The paper is a contribution to the study of two-ribbon flares. A variety of observational material, i.e. Hα pictures, radio spectrum in the frequency band of 150–1000 MHz, radio map at 6 cm, fluxes at other frequencies, magnetograms and X-ray flux in a broad energy interval, enabled us to study the development of the 16 May, 1981 flare. The onset of the flare could be described by the model of Van Tend and Kuperus. A diminishing of the magnetic shear during the activation of the filament was observed. From radio and X-ray data it was found that pulsed acceleration took place in the region under the rising filament, the electrons propagating in a limited region both upwards to greater heights and downwards into the footpoints. Internal oscillations of the filament were observed. A manifestation of the primary process of interplanetary shock-wave generation was found. The 6 cm radio sources could be localized in the footpoints of magnetic loops.  相似文献   

16.
On fourteen days in July and August 1992 and June 1993, we used the 7-element synthesis radio telescope at the Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory to make full-disc, arc-min resolution images of the Sun at 21 cm, with the objective of budgetting the contributions to the slowly-varying component of solar radio emission. This instrument has the advantage that the mapping field at this wavelength is about 2.5° wide. However, it has also the severe disadvantage that with only 12 hours to record each image, the brightness distribution is severely undersampled. This difficulty, along with solar rotation and declination motion during each observation, required development of special image correction procedures.The two observing sessions spanned about 25% of the activity range over a solar cycle. Over this range, comparable contributions to the slowly-varying component came from active region sources and a weak emission, widely-distributed over the solar disk. Both these contributions are correlated with the total photospheric magnetic flux and with the 10.7 cm flux.  相似文献   

17.
Very Large Array (VLA) radio observations of precisely-located GRB error boxes have been performed to search for fading and quiescent emission associated with -ray bursts. These observations were made as quickly as 23 hours and as late as 13 years after the time of the burst. Our measurements presented here have found GRB error boxes to be empty of sources to the 80 µJy level ( = 3.6 cm) at 9 months, to 1 mJy (20 cm) at 9 days, and probably to 5 mJy (20 cm) at 23 hours after the bursts.  相似文献   

18.
Observations of solar radio emission at 3 cm wavelength have been made at Japal-Rangapur Observatory for 1980–1981, the solar maximum year using the 3 m radio telescope. The correlation between microwave solar emissions and the sunspot activity on monthly basis has been found to be high during the maximum phase and in the high cm wavelength band. The basic component has been estimated statistically for successive solar rotations using the data obtained at Japal-Rangapur Observatory. Further, this was compared with the data obtained at other cm wavelengths during 1980–1981 and the solar minimum period 1975–1976 of the 21st cycle. The comparison showed pronounced dips in flux levels at different wavelengths during the summer months of the solar maximum year which may be attributed to the presence of coronal holes in the various levels of the solar atmosphere. The computed basic component values showed pronounced variation at high cm wavelengths for the solar maximum period with dissimilar variations at different wavelengths. During the solar minimum period the variations were negligibly small and showed more or less constant level of activity.Paper presented at the IAU Third Asian-Pacific Regional Meeting, held in Kyoto, Japan, between 30 September–6 October, 1984.  相似文献   

19.
We present the first radio observations of a sample of 13 optically and IR-bright Southern hemisphere classical Be stars made from the Australian Telescope Compact Array at 3.5 and 6.3 cm simultaneously. One star, δ Cen, was detected at 3.5 cm, and a second, μ Cen, was also thought to have been detected; further observations of this source are required to confirm this detection. No sources were detected at 6.3 cm, although δ Cen was previously detected at this wavelength by other observers at a higher flux than our detection limit. The radio observations show that the spectral energy distribution undergoes a turnover between the far-IR and radio wavelengths, as was seen in previous studies. Likewise we find no simple correlation between far-IR and radio flux. Lower limits to the outer disc radius were found to be of the order of a few hundred solar radii i.e. of the order of those found previously by Taylor et al.  相似文献   

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