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1.
文章通过对鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区断裂体系和构造发展演化分析,指出铀成矿受断裂控制明显,主矿体就位于盆地内主要隐伏断裂附近,断裂活动对成矿起建设性作用的同时也起一定的破坏作用。构造发展演化阶段决定了成矿过程,目标层抬升剥蚀出露地表的时期和持继时间的长短对成矿类型和成矿阶段有着重要的控制作用。据此将成矿划分为潜水氧化阶段、早期古层间氧化阶段、晚期古层间氧化阶段和新层间氧化阶段。两期古层间氧化阶段地下水流动方向以SE向为主,铀源区主要是富铀的阴山山系,形成了分别为120Ma和80Ma的铀矿体。新层间氧化阶段地下水流动方向为NW向,铀源区为相对贫铀的吕梁山山脉,单独由其控制的地段铀矿化较差,但新层间氧化带与古层间氧化带相互叠加改造地段,矿化程度明显提高,形成20Ma和8Ma的铀矿体。 相似文献
2.
以鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬县地区侏罗系直罗组下段为研究对象,采用层拉平法精细恢复彬县地区直罗组下段各个时期的古地貌特征并划分古地貌单元,探讨古地貌特征对有利沉积相带分布的控制,揭示直罗组下段铀储集层的空间演化特征,明确不同时期地下水流的流向,探讨古地貌特征对层间氧化带的控制作用。辫状河道砂体为有利的铀储集层,铀矿(化)体主要赋存于辫状河砂体中,受沉积古地貌控制,主要发育在下切谷中。古地貌控制了地下古水流的流向,从而控制着氧化带的发育和铀成矿。晚侏罗世,彬县地区北部为古隆起区,容易被淋滤氧化,不利于铀矿的预富集;早白垩世—古新世主成矿阶段,直罗组底部古地貌变为“东南高、北西低”特征,含氧含铀水主要来自盆地东南缘,呈扇形沿着直罗组下段辫状河道砂体渗流,形成层间氧化带。古地貌恢复对铀储集层砂体的分布特征和铀成矿规律的研究具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
3.
《古地理学报》2017,(4)
以鄂尔多斯盆地南部彬县地区侏罗系直罗组下段为研究对象,采用层拉平法精细恢复彬县地区直罗组下段各个时期的古地貌特征并划分古地貌单元,探讨古地貌特征对有利沉积相带分布的控制,揭示直罗组下段铀储集层的空间演化特征,明确不同时期地下水流的流向,探讨古地貌特征对层间氧化带的控制作用。辫状河道砂体为有利的铀储集层,铀矿(化)体主要赋存于辫状河砂体中,受沉积古地貌控制,主要发育在下切谷中。古地貌控制了地下古水流的流向,从而控制着氧化带的发育和铀成矿。晚侏罗世,彬县地区北部为古隆起区,容易被淋滤氧化,不利于铀矿的预富集;早白垩世—古新世主成矿阶段,直罗组底部古地貌变为"东南高、北西低"特征,含氧含铀水主要来自盆地东南缘,呈扇形沿着直罗组下段辫状河道砂体渗流,形成层间氧化带。古地貌恢复对铀储集层砂体的分布特征和铀成矿规律的研究具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
4.
我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿模式初步探讨 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：12
本文通过综合分析伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘、鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区等可地浸砂岩型铀矿重点成矿区的成矿环境和主要控制因素, 探讨了我国可地浸砂岩型铀矿的成矿模式, 认为伊犁盆地南缘、吐哈盆地西南缘层间氧化带型铀矿床主要受有利的构造、沉积建造和层间氧化带控制, 具有含矿建造铀预富集、表生后成改造成矿及矿后构造活动进一步叠加富集的特征, 而鄂尔多斯盆地东北部地区的铀矿化主要受古层间氧化带型铀矿化控制, 并遭受二次还原的改造作用, 其矿化规模显得较前者更大。 相似文献
5.
在讨论砂岩型铀矿化铀系核素主要分离机制的基础上，研究了鄂尔多斯盆地、吐哈盆地和西胡里吐盆地不同类型砂岩型铀矿化不同分带的铀系核素不平衡特征，结果表明，含矿砂岩中234U/238U, 230Th/238U的活度比在不同分带具有不同分布规律。鄂尔多斯盆地古潜水氧化转层间氧化带型铀矿化前锋处于慢速成矿作用体系，成矿环境及矿体的演化皇现相对稳定的状态；吐哈盆地层间氧化还原带型铀矿化前锋处于相对不稳定状态，在上新世以后成矿物质U仍具有迁移活动发生；西胡里吐盆地U系核素在空间上分布说明不同部位的砂体中U具有迁移和富集现象，为判断潜水氧化型铀矿化有利成矿地段提供了依据。 相似文献
6.
库米什盆地为中新生代叠合盆地,构造演化经历了拉张断坳(T3-J2)、挤压隆升(J3-K2)、区域沉降(E-N1)、挤压走滑(N2-Q)四个阶段.在铀成矿历史中,构造运动通过改造目的层,影响地下水动力状况,进一步控制层间氧化带的发育和铀矿化形成.分析认为:库米什盆地层间氧化带发育经历了古层间氧化带和新构造运动以来的现代层间氧化带两个阶段,与之相关的铀矿化亦经历了初始铀矿化阶段和再富集两个阶段.该区是铀成矿的有利地段,构造演化与砂岩型铀成矿关系的分析对天山中部中新生代盆地铀矿找矿具有借鉴意义. 相似文献
7.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘惠安堡地区构造地质及铀成矿特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章论述了鄂尔多斯盆地西缘大地构造背景、盆地构造单元的划分,以及西缘褶断带和马家滩段构造地质特征。以构造相对活动地区的相对稳定地段为铀矿找矿总体指导思想和部暑思路,笔者通过多年的铀矿地质勘查和研究,提出了逆冲推覆构造前缘带为铀成矿的有利地段。明确指出区内存在两期层间氧化作用,即早期以红色氧化为主,形成古氧化带;晚期以黄色氧化为主。两期层间氧化作用均对铀成矿有控制作用。早期红色氧化砂岩经历了逆冲推覆、抬升剥蚀、叠合埋深及断块分隔等后期改造作用;晚期黄色氧化作用沿背斜两翼发育,倾向于继承早期红色氧化并对其进行叠加改造。初步总结了区内的铀成矿特征及成矿规律。 相似文献
8.
初步探讨鄂尔多斯盆地东胜铀矿田成矿作用研究若干问题 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
随着973项目和北方砂岩型铀矿调查工程的深入开展,笔者从中侏罗统直罗组成岩过程对铀成矿影响的角度,初步探讨了鄂尔多斯盆地东胜铀矿田成矿作用的若干问题,主要表现在以下几个方面:(1)鄂尔多斯盆地北部的古元古代孔兹岩带为东胜铀矿田中主要含铀地层-中侏罗统直罗组碎屑物、预富集铀的主要蚀源区;(2)直罗组在同生沉积过程中预富集的大量铀,为铀成矿提供了主要铀源;(3)早成岩作用下,直罗组沉积建造水将分散的、预富集的铀迁移至灰色砂岩中富集成矿,为成矿流体;(4)基于铀矿体产状及铀矿物与载铀介质的空间关系,成矿时期应为早白垩世末期,受直罗组早成岩作用制约。 相似文献
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10.
论述了吐哈盆地西南缘中新生代盆地构造演化及其地球动力学机制、中下侏罗统地层不同级别构造类型及分布特征，总结了盆地地球动力学演化、不同级别构造与砂岩型铀成矿的关系。指出早中侏罗世稳定的板内伸展断坳式盆地是形成产铀建造(目的层)的古构造环境；晚白垩世以来盆地挤压抬升改造作用(造成的沉积间断期)是砂岩型铀矿成矿的重要构造条件和主要时期；盆缘构造斜坡带是层间氧化带型铀矿产出的有利构造区；局部构造(排泄源断裂、穹窿背斜、断展背斜)控制着层间氧化带宏观展布及铀矿体空间定位。 相似文献
11.
Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
12.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
13.
The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
14.
Emmanuel Skourtsos Daniel Vachard Alexandra Zambetakis-Lekkas Rossana Martini Louisette Zaninetti 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(12):925-931
Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931. 相似文献
15.
正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.) 相似文献
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正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
17.
正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.) 相似文献
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正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus., 相似文献
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正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an 相似文献
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正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of 相似文献