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AODV、DSDV和DSR等路由协议都是Ad Hoc网络中的经典路由协议,着重介绍了AODV路由协议,并简单介绍了一下DSDV和DSR路由协议,并以OPNET仿真软件为平台仿真了AODV的性能(包括吞吐量、延迟、负载),经分析后提出AODV存在的一些问题,并加以讨论. 相似文献
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针对能够调整电调天线电下倾角的需求,讨论电调天线嵌入式系统AISG协议的分析与实现方法。采用分层思想对协议栈各层进行解析;物理层使用RS485接口标准,数据链路层是HDLC协议的子协议,应用层完成电调天线设备的扫描、校准、读电下倾角、设置电下倾角等操作。实际测试结果表明控制系统能够应用AISG协议完成电调天线的控制。 相似文献
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经１∶５ 万区调填图,在哈密市坡子泉地区新命名地层单位———坡子泉组,用以代表一套含丰富生物化石的碳酸盐岩,其时限为早石炭世韦宪期。同时介绍了坡子泉组的划分沿革、层型剖面及沉积环境分析、古生物特征及地质年代、区域分布特征和地质意义。 相似文献
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国土资源信息标准参考模型 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6
为更好地满足全社会对国土资源信息共享的越来越迫切的需求，为使其标准化的工作在统一的框架下进行，采用协调一致的方法实现整体效益最佳，我们借鉴国际信息标准的思路，以在更大的范围内实现信息的集成与共享为目标，研究并提出了国土资源信息标准化的技术框架-国土资源信息标准参考模型(以下简称参考模型)。该模型阐述国土资源信息标准化的对象、总体需求、涉及的概念、标准的构成框架与相互关系、标准制定与使用的基本原则。本文重点阐述提出国土资源信息标准参考模型的背景、内容及要点。 相似文献
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农业资源信息标准参考模型研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为满足全社会对农业资源信息共享的迫切需求,使农业资源信息标准化的工作在统一的框架下进行,借鉴国际地理信息标准制定的思路,初步提出了农业资源信息标准化的技术框架--农业资源信息标准参考模型。该标准参考模型是由指导标准、通用标准、专用标准和领域标准等三个部分组成。本文重点阐述了5个指导标准、4类通用标准的标准组成和要点,提出依据基础标准制定专用标准作为农业资源信息较低层次标准制定的重要原则与方法。农业资源信息标准参考模型对于以信息的积累与服务为主的行业信息标准化具有普遍的指导意义。 相似文献
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梁莉 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):105-108
介绍了以HTTP协议作为数据链路层的BACnet/HTTP协议,通过对服务规范、结构、控制协议部分和传输协议部分的详细分析,得出的结论是BACnet/HTTP协议克服了BACnet/IP规范的缺点,能够有效的解决当前互联中出现的问题,对于楼宇系统应用是一个很好的推动。 相似文献
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梁莉 《广东海洋大学学报》2006,26(4):105-108
介绍了以HTTP协议作为数据链路层的BACnet／HTTP协议，通过对服务规范、结构、控制协议部分和传输协议部分的详细分析，得出的结论是BACnet／HTTP协议克服了BACnet／IP规范的缺点，能够有效的解决当前互联中出现的问题，对于楼宇系统应用是一个很好的推动。 相似文献
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为了客观评价基于网络编码的移动自组织网实时多播协议在时延、系统开销及可靠性性能增益,在NS2仿真平台上实现了一种基于网络编码的实时多播协议.通过仿真研究,将其性能与传统的基于存储转发的典型实时多播协议进行了比较.结果表明:易于网络编码的实时多播协议在系统可靠性和开销方面具有显著优势,但在时延性能方面仍不如传统的路由协议.表明通过合理的参数设置,NCRM可以在时延、可靠性和系统开销三者之间取得良好的均衡. 相似文献
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WEB图形格式SVG及基于XML+XSL的动态生成技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
介绍了一种新的网络图形格式SVG及其优点.根据SVG的特点,研究了利用XML和XSL动态生成SVG图形的技术,为动态生成WEB图像提供了一种参考模型. 相似文献
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本文从沉积学及岩石学等方面详细研究了直布罗油田储集层的基本特征,阐明了区内储集层的主要岩石类型及孔隙结构特征。分析了沉积环境及后期的成岩作用等因素对物性的控制作用。指出区内有利的勘探部位及射孔层段 相似文献
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As an important physical process at the air-sea interface, wave movement and breaking have a significant effect on the ocean surface mixed layer （OSML）. When breaking waves occur at the ocean surface, turbulent kinetic energy （TKE） is input downwards, and a sublayer is formed near the surface and turbulence vertical mixing is intensively enhanced. A one-dimensional ocean model including the Mellor-Yamada level 2.5 turbulence closure equations was employed in our research on variations in turbulent energy budget within OSML. The influence of wave breaking could be introduced into the model by modifying an existing surface boundary condition of the TKE equation and specifying its input. The vertical diffusion and dissipation of TKE were effectively enhanced in the sublayer when wave breaking was considered. Turbulent energy dissipated in the sublayer was about 92.0% of the total depth-integrated dissipated TKE, which is twice higher than that of non-wave breaking. The shear production of TKE decreased by 3.5% because the mean flow fields tended to be uniform due to wave-enhanced turbulent mixing. As a result, a new local equilibrium between diffusion and dissipation of TKE was reached in the wave-enhanced layer. Below the sublayer, the local equilibrium between shear production and dissipation of TKE agreed with the conclusion drawn from the classical law-of-the-wall （Craig and Banner, 1994）. 相似文献
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Shuqing HAO Hongwei HUANG KunYIN .School of Civil Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China.College of Construction Engineering Jilin University Changchun China 《东北亚地学研究》2008,11(1):37-41
By using fluent fluid engineer emulator software to simulate negative pressure formed inside the injector added in the reverse-circulation sampling drilling bit, at six angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 degrees. The pressure distributing nephogram and the corresponding numerical value gotten compared with the experiment data received by an injector with 6 angles designed by emulation the conclusion. It has been found that the two values are coincident essentially. The article shows that using emulator technology to design optimizely is credible and simple. The cost is low and the design cycle is short compared with the method through experience and test. 相似文献
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By using fluent fluid engineer emulator software to simulate negative pressure formed inside the injector added in the reverse-circulation sampling drilling bit, at six angles of 15, 30, 45, 60, 75 and 90 degrees. The pressure distributing nephogram and the corresponding numerical value gotten compared with the experiment data received by an injector with 6 angles designed by emulation the conclusion. It has been found that the two values are coincident essentially. The article shows that using emulator technology to design optimizely is credible and simple. The cost is low and the design cycle is short compared with the method through experience and test. 相似文献
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在油田前期研究阶段,由于井点资料比较少,往往很难从井点获得河流相储层的小层界面,相变程的大小也无法从统计规律中获得,且由于河道的不断摆动,在曲流河表征过程中主变程方向的设置也是难题。渤海海域Q油田河流相储层受河流不断摆动的影响,纵横向变化快,砂体空间分布状态比较复杂,砂体的表征难度大。为了更加合理的表征Q油田砂体在空间的分布状态,该文提出一种基于井震结合的砂体表征方法,即:通过井震结合划分小层界面,刻画砂体边界,以砂体边界的方向表征主变程方向,在小层框架内,根据沉积规律的指导,结合现代沉积,设置相变程的大小,利用地震属性的约束建立砂体模型。 相似文献
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栖霞市虎窝顶矿区金矿床位于栖霞市金山境内,为多金属硫化物石英脉型金矿床,成因上属于中温热液裂隙充填石英脉型金矿床。矿体以条带状、透镜状为主,矿体规模中等,厚度、品位变化较大,主要矿石矿物有黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿,少量黄铜矿,矿石结构以晶粒状结构、压碎结构为主,次为填隙结构、乳浊状结构、包含结构、镶嵌结构、骸晶结构、交代残余结构等,矿石构造主要有块状、网脉状、浸染状构造,其次为角砾状构造和胶状构造。矿石类型主要为原生矿石,矿体围岩主要是新太古代栖霞超单元回龙夼单元条带状细粒含角闪黑云英云闪长岩。 相似文献
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《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(6)
Turbulent mixing, in particular on a small scale, aff ects the growth of microalgae by changing diff usive sublayers and regulating nutrient fluxes of cells. We tested the nutrient flux hypothesis by evaluating the cellular stoichiometry and phosphorus storage of microalgae under dif ferent turbulent mixing conditions. A phanizomenon flos-aquae were cultivated in dif ferent stirring batch reactors with turbulent dissipation rates ranging from 0.001 51 m2/s 3 to 0.050 58 m 2/s 3, the latter being the highest range observed in natural aquatic systems. Samples were taken in the exponential growth phase and compared with samples taken when the reactor was completely stagnant. Results indicate that, within a certain range, turbulent mixing stimulates the growth of A. flos-aquae. An inhibitory ef fect on growth rate was observed at the higher range. Photosynthesis activity, in terms of maximum ef fective quantum yield of PSII(the ratio of F v/F m) and cellular chlorophyll a, did not change significantly in response to turbulence. However, Chl a/C mass ratio and C/N molar ratio, showed a unimodal response under a gradient of turbulent mixing, similar to growth rate. Moreover, we found that increases in turbulent mixing might stimulate respiration rates, which might lead to the use of polyphosphate for the synthesis of cellular constituents. More research is required to test and verify the hypothesis that turbulent mixing changes the dif fusive sublayer, regulating the nutrient flux of cells. 相似文献
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The effect of four bottom substrates, oyster shell powder (OP), sugarcane bagasse (SB), a mixture of OP and SB (OS) and fresh soil (FS), on the water quality and bacterial and zooplankton density of intensive shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) culture tanks without water change and the growth performance of cultured shrimp were compared in this study. At the end of a 110 days culturing trial, the total ammonium-N (TAN) of the water on SB and the nitrite nitrogen (NO2-N) on OS was significantly lower than that on the other substrates (P<0.05), which coincided with the high density of ammonium- and nitrite-oxidizing bacteria in the water on SB and OS, respectively. The concentration of chlorophyll a (Chl a) increased slowly on OP, SB and OS but remained low on FS. The density of total bacteria on OP, SB and OS was one order of magnitude higher than that on FS, and the density of zooplankton on SB and OS was significantly higher than that on FS or OP (P<0.05). The improved water quality and increased density of bacteria and zooplankton on SB and OS may have had a synergistic effect on shrimp culture, improving its growth performance (high survival rate and yield and low feed conversion rate). SB and OS were more effective for improving the growth performance of intensively cultured L. vannamei without water change than OP and FS. To our knowledge, this study presents the first evidence regarding the effect of different bottom substrates on intensive shrimp culture. 相似文献
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刘明金 《广东海洋大学学报》2003,23(2):6-11
中国陆海两条丝绸之路都起源于汉武帝时期。由于持续时间、行走路线、运载工具等方面的不同 ,对中西经济贸易、政治文化影响也各有不同。海上丝绸之路的影响远远高于陆路丝绸之路 相似文献