共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为进一步明确内蒙古喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿床的成因,为该区下一步萤石矿找矿勘查工作提供参考,在系统总结研究区萤石矿床地质特征及分布规律的基础上,通过分析典型萤石矿床围岩和萤石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征,探讨萤石矿床的成因及成矿物质来源。结果表明,喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿中萤石的Cu、Pb和Zn含量较低,轻稀土元素略富集,稀土元素总量相对较低,说明该区萤石矿成矿流体为岩浆期后热液成因的可能性较小; 萤石矿与赋矿围岩的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线相似且同步,当围岩为黑云母二长花岗岩时,萤石及围岩与华南黑云母的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线一致,表明萤石中的稀土元素可能主要来源于被破坏了的黑云母,说明这类萤石成矿物质主要来源于地下热水流体对围岩的淋滤和萃取。结合研究区北部林西地区萤石矿床H-O、S同位素研究成果,认为喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿属于有大气降水参与的热液脉状充填型成因类型。 相似文献
2.
《中国地质调查》2019,(6)
为进一步明确内蒙古喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿床的成因,为该区下一步萤石矿找矿勘查工作提供参考,在系统总结研究区萤石矿床地质特征及分布规律的基础上,通过分析典型萤石矿床围岩和萤石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征,探讨萤石矿床的成因及成矿物质来源。结果表明,喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿中萤石的Cu、Pb和Zn含量较低,轻稀土元素略富集,稀土元素总量相对较低,说明该区萤石矿成矿流体为岩浆期后热液成因的可能性较小;萤石矿与赋矿围岩的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线相似且同步,当围岩为黑云母二长花岗岩时,萤石及围岩与华南黑云母的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线一致,表明萤石中的稀土元素可能主要来源于被破坏了的黑云母,说明这类萤石成矿物质主要来源于地下热水流体对围岩的淋滤和萃取。结合研究区北部林西地区萤石矿床H-O、S同位素研究成果,认为喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿属于有大气降水参与的热液脉状充填型成因类型。 相似文献
3.
为进一步明确内蒙古喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿床的成因,为该区下一步萤石矿找矿勘查工作提供参考,在系统总结研究区萤石矿床地质特征及分布规律的基础上,通过分析典型萤石矿床围岩和萤石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征,探讨萤石矿床的成因及成矿物质来源。结果表明,喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿中萤石的Cu、Pb和Zn含量较低,轻稀土元素略富集,稀土元素总量相对较低,说明该区萤石矿成矿流体为岩浆期后热液成因的可能性较小; 萤石矿与赋矿围岩的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线相似且同步,当围岩为黑云母二长花岗岩时,萤石及围岩与华南黑云母的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分曲线一致,表明萤石中的稀土元素可能主要来源于被破坏了的黑云母,说明这类萤石成矿物质主要来源于地下热水流体对围岩的淋滤和萃取。结合研究区北部林西地区萤石矿床H-O、S同位素研究成果,认为喀喇沁旗地区萤石矿属于有大气降水参与的热液脉状充填型成因类型。 相似文献
4.
本文总结了河南省栾川—嵩县地区萤石矿床的地质特征,并研究矿床的萤石稀土元素特征,以探讨矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿流体演化以及矿床成因。结果显示,栾川—嵩县地区萤石矿床的萤石样品ΣREE含量范围7.17×10–6～178.02×10–6,平均值67.85×10–6,LREE/HREE值范围0.30～4.31,平均值1.80,δEu范围0.21～1.04,平均值0.64, δCe范围0.11～0.93,平均值0.76。萤石矿床的萤石稀土元素配分曲线形态整体上具有平坦型特点,萤石呈中等Eu和Ce负异常。通过对比萤石矿床的萤石、地层岩石和中生代花岗岩的稀土元素特征及分析各地质体主要成矿元素Ca和F的丰度,认为研究区大规模萤石成矿的物质主要来源于太华群、熊耳群地层,其次是中生代花岗岩体或岩浆期后热液;大气降水的参与以及成矿流体的运移是成矿流体由还原环境向氧化环境逐渐过渡的主要因素。萤石稀土元素La/Ho-Y/Ho关系图表明,萤石成矿在大尺度时间范围内具有同源性、小尺度时间范围内具有同源不同期性的特点。栾川—嵩县地区萤石矿床是由地层岩... 相似文献
5.
华南低温热液脉状萤石矿床稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
华南地区广东、福建、江西等省内的萤石矿床，多数处于花岗岩的内外接触带上。成矿方式为脉状充填（交代）式。成矿严格受中国东部北东向构造控制。近百个样品稀土分析表明，萤石中稀土含量为１００×１０~（－６）－２００×１０~（－６），并且随着围岩中稀土含量的增加和萤石绿度的增加而增高，随着围岩蚀变强度的增强和矿化由早到晚而降低。萤石中的稀土配分曲线为右倾斜的平缓曲线，与黑云母花岗岩及其中的黑云母具有相似性和同步性。在稀土组成三角图中，由围岩到萤石，向中或重稀土转移。在Ｍｏｌｌｅｒｅｔａｌ．的Ｔｂ／Ｃａ－Ｔｂ／Ｌａ图中，这类与花岗岩有关的萤石均落在热液区中间部位。产于陆源碳酸盐岩（海相火山沉积岩与沉积碳酸盐接触面）中的以及产于沉积碳酸盐中的萤石，处于花岗岩的下部，而与火山岩有关的处于花岗岩之上。显然在Ｍｏｌｌｅｒｅｔａｌ．的图中，此类低温热液矿床的位置，仅与围岩的岩性有关。研究后确认，华南低温热液脉状萤石矿床，是在花岗宕及与其接触的其他岩石成岩后，由大气降水组成的地下热水溶液，不断对围岩进行淋滤，使Ｃａ、Ｆ、ＲＥＥ等重新活化、转移，最后成矿的。 相似文献
6.
苏莫查干敖包超大型萤石矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
苏莫查干敖包萤石矿床是位于内蒙古四子王旗北部的一个世界级单一萤石矿床,产出于早二叠世大石寨组火山-沉积岩与早白垩世卫境花岗岩体的外接触带上.萤石的成矿作用分为早、晚2期,早期的萤石主要是纹层状、条带状和细晶块状萤石,晚期的萤石主要呈伟晶状、混合伟晶状;而含硫化物的纹层状、细晶块状萤石含量少且分布局限.不同类型萤石的稀土元素配分模式可以分为3类:A类是早期萤石,其稀土元素配分模式表现为略呈轻稀土元素富集的特点,配分曲线近于平坦,没有Eu异常.B类萤石的稀土元素配分模式不具有普遍性,在其配分曲线中自Tb-Er呈现顶背式突起(roof-like),并具有明显的Eu正异常,主要为含硫化物的纹层状、细晶块状矿石;C类是晚期萤石,稀土元素配分模式表现为重稀土元素富集的特点,既有Eu正异常,又有Eu负异常.A类萤石的稀土元素配分模式代表了萤石成矿作用的早期热液活动的特征,稀土元素在成矿流体中主要以吸附作用存在和运移,成矿流体主要是岩浆来源的高温、高盐度流体,成矿流体与大石寨组流纹岩、流纹质凝灰岩和大理岩的水岩反应是导致萤石从成矿流体中沉淀的主要机制;C类萤石稀土元素配分模式反映了成矿流体经历了较为长期的演化和分异,稀土元素在流体中主要以络离子形式存在和运移,其成矿流体低温、低盐度,有大气降水的加入,指示该阶段萤石从热液中沉淀结晶的主要机制是2种不同端员流体的混合,即岩浆来源的高盐度、高温流体和以大气降水为主要来源的低温、低盐度流体的混合;B类萤石的稀土元素配分模式反映了一次高含硫化物的局部热液事件,在萤石的成矿作用中不具有普遍意义,稀土元素在流体中是以络离子形式存在和运移的.微量元素研究表明各期次萤石的微量元素变化相似,都具有高的Ni含量,指示成矿物质源区的一致性.在Tb/La-Tb/Ca图解中,所有样品都分布在热液萤石区域,指示矿床属于岩浆热液型矿床. 相似文献
7.
笔者总结了福建余朋—南口地区火把山萤石矿床的地质特征, 并通过萤石的微量元素及稀土元素地球化学特征, 探讨了矿床的成因及成矿物质、流体来源。萤石矿石的微量元素及稀土元素结果显示: 火把山萤石呈中等Eu负异常及弱Ce异常, 稀土元素配分模式具有轻稀土富集型及轻稀土弱亏损的平缓型等两种曲线型式。根据萤石矿石特征、微量元素、稀土元素等特征及Y/Ho-La/Ho图解, 可知萤石存在至少三期成矿地质作用。依据M?ller的Tb/La-Tb/Ca成因判别图解, 结合常口萤石矿床的萤石及围岩的稀土元素特征, 认为火把山萤石成矿流体一方面与常口大型萤石矿床受同一成矿流体场控制, 并在有利的部位富集成矿; 另一方面, 成矿热液流体流经下峰岩组发生了淋滤、萃取、交换作用, 形成了不同地球化学特征的另一成矿期次的萤石。综合分析认为, 火把山萤石矿床为受断裂控制的大气降水成因的中低温热液充填矿床。 相似文献
8.
为探究河南塔山萤石矿的成矿流体、成矿温度、成矿年龄及矿床成因,对研究区稀土元素、流体包裹体和Sm-Nd同位素特征进行了研究。研究区经历多期次的成矿作用,紫色萤石形成时间较早,紫色萤石成矿早期成矿流体中的稀土元素由吸附状态逐渐过渡到络合物状态,成矿晚期成矿流体中的稀土元素主要以络合物形式存在,为主成矿阶段,其球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式和Y/Ho值与牛心山黑云母二长花岗岩、大理岩基本一致,指示三者之间有一定的成因联系。浅绿色萤石形成时间相对较晚,其与紫色萤石的稀土元素配分模式差异较大,表明二者具有不同成矿物质来源。塔山萤石矿发育气液两相包裹体,包裹体均一温度为143.6～168.5℃,盐度(NaCleqv)为7.02%～10.43%,密度为0.95～1.01 g/cm3;包裹体气-液相成分以H2O为主,含有少量C2H6,成矿流体属于低温、中低盐度、低密度的NaCl-H2O体系。测得的浅绿色萤石的成矿年龄为(141±13)Ma,为研究区萤石成矿年龄上限,推断... 相似文献
9.
闽北浦城羊角尾萤石矿产于侏罗系梨山组火山碎屑岩中的断裂破碎带内, 对其地质矿产特征和矿石、围岩及矿区内黑云母正长花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征进行了研究。羊角尾萤石矿矿石∑REE为65.17×10–6～125.87×10–6, 重稀土相对富集, δEu和δCe无明显异常; Ni、Cd、Pb和As等中低温微量元素相对地壳富集。围岩梨山组火山碎屑岩轻重稀土分馏不明显, Eu负异常明显, Sm/Nd值与萤石接近, 微量元素相对地壳的含量曲线趋势与萤石基本一致。黑云母正长花岗岩则显示轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损, Eu正异常和Ce负异常的特征, Sm/Nd值远小于萤石矿。结合稀土微量元素特征及矿床成因判别图解, 认为羊角尾萤石矿的主要成矿物质来源为梨山组火山碎屑岩。成矿流体在形成后经历了长期的演化, 在此过程中与围岩发生了充分的水岩反映, 使Ca、F、REE等重新活化, 最终在构造破碎带就位沉淀形成矿体, 矿床成因类型为中-低温热液充填型。羊角尾萤石矿的矿床成因研究表明晚侏罗世火山-沉积岩系是区域萤石矿成矿的重要物源基础, 在区域找矿工作中应重点关注。 相似文献
10.
《物探与化探》2021,(3)
为研究刘营萤石矿的成矿物质来源和成矿时代,对区内11件围岩和矿石样品的稀土元素进行了测试分析,并采用Sm-Nd法测定了萤石的成矿年龄。结果表明,围岩(大理岩+二云石英片岩)、萤石矿石及牛心山黑云母二长花岗岩的稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分模式均具有右倾趋势,但萤石矿石和黑云母二长花岗岩在配分曲线右倾程度和不同参数统计值方面更加接近,说明二者有明显的成因联系。测得萤石的成矿年龄为141 Ma,εNd(t)值均为负值,其主成矿时代为早白垩世,壳源特征显著,与牛心山黑云母二长花岗岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(132.4～138.4 Ma)基本一致,暗示二者之间关系密切,物质来源应一致或相近。 相似文献
11.
Fluorite deposition in hydrothermal systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
During the formation of fluorite deposits fluorite is precipitated either as a consequence of changes in temperature and pressure along the flow path of hydrothermal solutions or due to fluid mixing, or as the result of the interaction of hydrothermal solutions with wall rocks.A decrease in temperature in the flow direction is the most appealing, though still unproven, mechanism of fluorite deposition in Mississippi Valley fluorite deposits.Mixing can produce solutions which are either undersaturated or supersaturated with respect to fluorite. The most important parameters are the temperature, the salinity, and the calcium and fluoride concentration of the fluids prior to mixing.A variety of wall rock reactions can lead to fluorite precipitation. Among these reactions which increase the pH of initially rather acid (pH ≤ 3) hydrothermal solutions are apt to be particularly important. 相似文献
12.
Fluorite stability in silicic magmas 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
Recent experimental evidence is used to assess the conditions under which fluorite forms an early crystallising phase in silicic magmas. Fluorite solubility primarily depends on the (Na + K)/Al balance in the coexisting silicic melt, reaching a minimum in metaluminous melts. It can display reaction relationships with topaz and titanite, depending on changes in melt composition during crystallisation. An empirical model of fluorite stability in Ca-poor peralkaline rhyolite melts is derived and applied to selected rocks:
At the F contents preserved in most silicic rocks, fluorite should normally appear late in the crystallisation sequence, in agreement with petrographic observations. During fluid-absent crustal anatexis, fluorite should melt at a relatively early stage and restitic fluorite is unlikely to persist during prolonged melting. Fluorite may, however, exert a decisive control on the alkali/alumina balance of sub-aluminous anatectic melts and it can affect the liquid line of descent of silicic magmas once extracted from source.Editorial responsibility: J. Hoefs 相似文献
13.
阿拉善东七一山大型萤石矿床萤石钐-钕同位素年龄及地质意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
为了查明东七一山矿床的形成过程 ,对主矿体中的 5件萤石样品进行了钐_钕同位素测定 ,所获得的等时线年龄为 (5 11± 5 )Ma和MSWD值为 0 .10。此外 ,14 3 Nd/ 14 4Nd初始比值为 0 .5 1176 0± 5 (2σ)和 εNd(t)为 - 4.2±0 .5 (2σ)。依据上述同位素分析数据 ,同时结合容矿围岩和矿体的地质特征 ,可以推测 ,东七一山萤石矿床是加里东期构造_岩浆活动的产物。成矿热液来源与壳源岩浆结晶分异作用有关。该矿床属侵入岩为主岩的中高温热液萤石矿床 相似文献
14.
Standard reference material of fluorite FM, consisting chiefly of fluorite, quartz and baryte, was prepared by the Institute of Mineral Raw Materials in Kutná Hora (Czechoslovakia). The homogeneity of the pulverised SRM was checked by X-ray fluorescence spectrometry from counts corresponding to the amounts of iron, copper, barium, strontium and titanium. The SRM was considered homogeneous if the "between bottles" variance was not significantly greater than the "within bottles" variance and further, if the error caused by heterogeneity of the SRM was less than one third of the error of an analytical determination carried out in a routine manner. Analytical results from 26 laboratories were processed following the recommended procedure of CMEA-countries which includes: Testing the normality of results, eliminating out-lying results and computing the arithmetic means, estimates of standard deviations and the confidence intervals of the means. Attested values for 17 components and non-attested values for 30 components and/or elements are reported. 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1054-1067
China is one of the richest countries in the world in terms of fluorite resources. On the basis of host rocks and mineralization patterns, the fluorite deposits in China have been classified into three types: (1) those occurring in Mesozoic volcanic regions, mainly consisting of veinfilling deposits of the quartz-fluorite association (Type I); (2) those occurring in granite areas, chiefly belonging to veinfilling deposits of the quartz-fluorite association or veinfilling or altered-rock deposits associated with Pb, Zn, W, Sn, etc. (Type II); and (3) those occurring in carbonate rocks as bedded deposits of quartz-fluorite, sulfide-fluorite, and quartz-barite-calcite-fluorite assemblages (Type III). This paper summarizes the characteristics of fluorite deposits in China on the basis of strontium-, hydrogen-, and oxygen-isotopic and geochronological data, as well as geological investigations of deposits from 22 mining districts. δ18O and δD values of ore-forming fluids are ?10.2 to +3.7‰ and ?77.9 to 41.0‰, respectively, for Type-I deposits, ?13.1 to ?4.9‰ and ?65.5 to ?41.7‰ for Type-II deposits, and -5.6 to +4.3‰ and ?80 to ?29‰ for Type-Ill deposits. Study of the isotopic water-rock exchange indicates that the mineralizing fluids for these types of deposits have been derived mostly from circulating geothermal water that originated from Mesozoic meteoric water. The differences in the isotopic characteristics of hydrothermal systems for various types of deposits depend mainly on isotopic exchange between water and rocks, the water/rock values being 0.05 to 2.0 for Type-I deposits, generally more than 2.0 for Type-II deposits, and 0.5 to 3.0 for Type-Ill deposits. The ore-forming ages for Type-I and Type-II deposits are roughly separated into three groups—230 to 180 Ma, 120 Ma, and 90 to 60 Ma. These ages successively decrease from northwestern China to southeastern coastal areas. 87Sr/86Sr values of 0.7306 to 0.7710 (mean 0.7513) from fluorite in the early stage (main mineralization) for Type-I deposits are higher than those from host rocks (0.7081 to 0.7260) during the mineralizing event, and mostly fall in the range of 87Sr/86Sr values from basement metamorphic rocks (from 0.7455 to 0.9094) during the epoch of mineralization. But the 87Sr/86Sr values of 0.7102 to 0.7137 (mean 0.7122) for late-stage fluorite and calcite are similar to those of surrounding host rocks. This indicates that the mineralizing materials of early stages in the formation of deposits (Type-I) originated mostly from Precambrian basement metamorphic rocks; those of later stages (Type II) were derived chiefly from host rocks. Type-II and Type-Ill deposits from different mining areas exhibit great variations in 87Sr/86Sr values, but are quite similar to their host rocks, indicating that the mineralizing materials in Type-II and Type-Ill deposits were derived chiefly from their host rocks. 相似文献
16.
Fluorite solubility equilibria in selected geothermal waters 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Calculation of chemical equilibria in 351 hot springs and surface waters from selected geothermal areas in the western United States indicate that the solubility of the mineral fluorite, CaF2, provides an equilibrium control on dissolved fluoride activity. Waters that are undersaturated have undergone dilution by non-thermal waters as shown by decreased conductivity and temperature values, and only 2% of the samples are supersaturated by more than the expected error. Calculations also demonstrate that simultaneous chemical equilibria between the thermal waters and calcite as well as fluorite minerals exist under a variety of conditions.Testing for fluorite solubility required a critical review of the thermodynamic data for fluorite. By applying multiple regression of a mathematical model to selected published data we have obtained revised estimates of the pK (10,96), ΔGof (?280.08 kcal/mole), ΔHof (?292.59 kcal/mole), S° (16.39 cal/deg/mole) and CoP (16.16 cal/deg/mole) for CaF2 at 25°C and 1 atm. Association constants and reaction enthalpies for fluoride complexes with boron, calcium and iron are included in this review. The excellent agreement between the computer-based activity products and the revised pK suggests that the chemistry of geothermal waters may also be a guide to evaluating mineral solubility data where major discrepancies are evident. 相似文献
17.
18.
本文依托中国矿产地质志项目,对贵州西南部萤石矿成矿规律进行了分析总结,认为区内萤石矿均为燕山期浅成中低温热液型矿床。该类型萤石矿床具有“在容矿岩层(碳酸盐岩、玄武岩、硅化蚀变岩)之上覆盖有渗透性差的屏蔽层(泥质岩石、少数为火山凝灰岩等)的特点;区内沉积地层具有四套上述赋矿岩性组合,分别为：石炭系至二叠系间断面底界、二叠系中统至上统底界、二叠系上统至三叠系下统底界及三叠系中统碳酸盐岩。本文对目前成矿地质条件好、勘查控制程度高的三类萤石矿赋矿组合分别建立了矿床式,在此基础上对各矿床式的深边部及外围找矿前景进行分析,进而划分出四个找矿远景区,为今后找矿及研究提供参考。 相似文献
19.
浙江萤石矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征木 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
文章根据浙江14个萤石矿床(点)的94个萤石和49个赋矿岩石样品的稀土元素分布特征,将萤石矿床分为两种类型:即轻稀土富集型(萤石的∑REE=30×10~(-6)～80×10~(-6),Y=10×10~(-6)～50×10~(-6),∑Ce/∑Y≥1,La/Yb>6);重稀土富集型(萤石的∑REE=40×10~(-6)～70×10~(-6),Y=30×10~(-6)～110×10~(-6),∑Ce/∑Y<1,La/Yb<3)。前者从早阶段到晚阶段,萤石的∑REE及Y含量趋于减小,LREE/HREE及La/Yb值增大;后者从早期到晚期,萤石的∑REE和Y含量以及LREE/HREE和La/Yb比值变化则相反。轻稀土富集型萤石的矿床规模越大,萤石与未蚀变围岩的REE含量差值越大;重稀土富集型萤石的矿床规模越大,萤石与未蚀变围岩的REE含量差值越小。 相似文献
20.